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Content Warning: This section of the guide describes instances of substance abuse and addiction.
Eighteen months later, Deo is sitting under a highway in Cape Town. He is high on glue. There is a soccer ball flying toward his head, but he does not try to move out of the way. For Deo, time seems to be passing very slowly. After Innocent’s death, the Methodist Church refugee camp closed down, so Deo made his way to a refugee camp called Sea Haven in Cape Town. He stayed at Sea Haven until that camp also had to close. With no home to go to, Deo ended up on the street. Now living on the street, he hangs around with other children who, like him, are all addicted to sniffing glue.
The soccer ball finally hits Deo in the face, and then more come flying through the air “like giant hailstones” (131). Deo starts kicking the soccer balls, doing headers and fancy footwork. He is surprised to realize that he still remembers “how to run with the ball at [his] feet, how to pass it from one foot to the other, how to lift it up in mid-run and flick it past [his] opponent” (132). Deo hears someone applauding him. A man with a big net full of soccer balls asks him if he wants to play soccer. Deo says yes.
The man, Salie, takes Deo to the Hartleyvale Stadium, where he gives Deo “boots, socks, a T-shirt, and shorts” (134). He tells Deo to get dressed quickly because they are late for practice. Deo also meets Tom Galloway, the team’s manager and doctor. As Salie (whose full name is Solomon Davids) takes Deo to practice, he tells Deo that because he has been to prison, he understands some of what Deo has been through.
Salie takes Deo to a cement court and tells him that they are going to be playing street soccer. He introduces Deo to the rest of the team: 20 other kids of varying ages. Salie makes Deo watch the first game so he understands the rules. Street soccer is different from the version of soccer that Deo is used to playing; there are only four people to a side, and the game proceeds quickly. Soon, Deo plays his first match. At first, he is overwhelmed, as he is still coming down from a glue high. He soon gets the hang of things and scores a goal just before fainting.
When Deo wakes up, he is worried that he will be kicked off the team. Instead, Salie empathizes with Deo and tells the boy that he is from Hanover Park, a township in Cape Town. He admits that he wanted to be a famous soccer player when he was a kid until he got involved with gangs. Now, Salie is putting together three teams for the Street Soccer World Cup, which will take place a few weeks before South Africa hosts the FIFA World Cup. All the players in the Street Soccer World Cup are children like Deo who often live on the street and have no permanent home. Thanks to Salie’s help, they now stay at a YMCA and receive help in the process of recovering from drug addiction. Deo agrees to join the team and give this new life a try.
Ten days later, Deo is now living at the YMCA and practicing street soccer with the team. One night, some kids that Deo knows from his time living on the street gather outside his window. They tell Deo that they need him to do a run for them and offer Deo more glue. Deo is tempted to join them because of something that happened at practice earlier that day.
Deo recalls that earlier that day, at practice, a boy named T-Jay suggested playing a “South Africans versus Foreigners game” (141). A girl on the team named Keelan tried to dissuade him, but the game went ahead anyway. Deo was on a team along with Keelan, who is from Kenya; Ernesto, from Mozambique; and Godfast, who is also from Zimbabwe. They played a furious game against T-Jay’s side that eventually devolved into violence. T-Jay and Deo started fighting each other and only stopped when Salie arrived. Salie was furious and told them all that it does not matter where they come from. Deo vehemently disagreed and reminded Salie that in South Africa, he is “the lowest of the low because [he] come[s] from Zimbabwe” (143).
Now, at night, Deo thinks about how easy it would be to leave the YMCA and go back to living with the other boys on the streets, but he resists the temptation.
For the next six days, Salie makes Deo and his teammates train hard. Deo notices that one by one, some kids are pulled aside and told that they have not made the team for the tournament. These kids do not come back to practice, but they are still offered places at halfway houses to help them stay off the streets. Salie pairs South African players with non-South Africans, and Deo and T-Jay end up as training partners. Although they do not get along at first, they eventually start to bond. One day, Salie tells the team that they all need to talk about xenophobia. He wants everyone to go around the circle and share their stories about where they come from so that they can better understand one another. He does not want to let “fear and hatred mess up [the] team” (147). Reluctantly, the children all share their stories. Deo learns that Keelan’s father was killed in Kenya; she and her mother had to leave her baby sister behind and flee to South Africa. Her mother has since died, but Keelan wants to make enough money to bring her younger sister to live with her in Cape Town.
T-Jay tells his story. He is from Steinkopf, a desert town on the border with Namibia. His father’s foot was blown off when he worked in the South African Defense Force as a tracker. T-Jay’s father then became addicted to alcohol and abused his family before leaving for Cape Town. T-Jay ran away to Cape Town to try and find his father. He never did find him, so he lived on the streets and became addicted to drugs. Deo is the last one to tell his story. He feels glad that he can finally talk about Innocent again and feels like his brother is in the room with him. Salie thanks everyone for sharing their stories and tells them that they have all made the team for the tournament.
Deo lies awake on the night before the tournament starts. He waits until everyone is asleep and then takes a backpack from under his bed and sneaks out of the dormitory. As he leaves the YMCA, Keelan appears and asks where he is going. He tells her that he is too excited to sleep and asks if she wants to come for a walk. She agrees. Deo takes Keelan to a place under the highway and starts digging. Months ago, he buried his soccer ball and Innocent’s Bix-box at this spot, knowing that he did not want anything to happen to them while he had to live on the streets.
Deo opens the Bix-box and shows Keelan all the objects inside. They find a Bible in the box, with an inscription from his father that reads, “To Innocent and Deo, This is not a book of laws but a book of love. It will always be your salvation. Love, Samuel” (157). In this moment, Deo realizes that his father does know who he is.
People from all over the world have come to watch the tournament. Bishop Desmond Tutu gives a speech, and the tournament begins. Deo and his team win against Denmark. On the first day, they win three of their games and lose two. The next day, they win four out of five of their games, only losing to Brazil. Deo and T-Jay are interviewed by CNN. The journalist asks T-Jay how “the other South Africans on the team feel about playing with refugees” (163), but T-Jay interrupts her and tells her that his teammates “are not refugees. They’re people” (163). The journalist also asks Deo how he feels about the xenophobic attacks happening in South Africa against Zimbabweans and Somalis. Deo replies that he is here to play soccer and that in five years’ time, he wants to play in the World Cup final for any country that will take him.
The team’s last game before they make it to the finals is against Russia. The Russians are excellent players, and Deo’s team initially struggles. Salie reminds them to play as a team, and they manage to score enough goals to beat the Russian team and make it to the finals.
The final game is against Brazil. The Brazilian national anthem and then the South African anthem play. As the South African anthem plays, Deo imagines the stadium filled with all the people who were important to him on his journey. He sees his mother, Grandpa Longdrop, Captain Washington, Patson and his father, Aziz and Sinbaba from Beitbridge, Mai Maria and Lennox, Philani, his family in the bridge, and his friends and soccer teammates from Gutu: Bhuku, Shadrack, Javu, Pelo the Buster, and Lola. He cannot see Innocent, even though Innocent is the most important one of all. He remembers Innocent listening to his radio and knows that although “Innocent might not be in the crowd…he is in [Deo’s] heart” (169). The anthem ends, and Deo and his team “play the game of [their] lives” (169).
By the time the third part of the book begins, Deo has lost almost everything to The Traumatic Effects of Political Violence. He has lost his home, his family, and his friends, along with the small modicum of safety and comfort he managed to build for himself in Alexandra. Upon the devastating realization of Innocent’s death, Deo loses the last connection he has to his former life, and when each refugee camp he seeks shelter in eventually fails, he is left with nothing but hopelessness and a life without a stable home. In this moment, Now Is the Time for Running makes it clear that poorly run refugee camps and other half-measures simply cannot solve the enormity of the many problems facing Deo and others like him. Temporary shelter cannot replace the need for genuine, ongoing social support, and thus, when Deo travels from Johannesburg to Cape Town, he finds that things have not improved for him, for xenophobia exists everywhere in South Africa. Alone after the death of his brother, Deo has lost his primary source of social support and becomes untethered from his former life, unable to move toward a better future. Without even the day-to-day distraction of caring for his brother to keep him busy, his long-suppressed grief comes to the surface and can no longer be hidden. For 18 months, Deo has no real connections with others. It is therefore significant that although he spends a considerable amount of time with a group of children who live on the streets of Cape Town, he never mentions their names. It can therefore be assumed that they are not a positive force in his life, and he does not experience any of The Solidarity of Brotherhood with them that he once did with Innocent and other refugees. With no support structure to keep him going, he succumbs to hopelessness and drug addiction.
It is not until Salie fortuitously discovers him that Deo is finally able to turn his life around; in this moment, the author reintroduces the theme of Overcoming Adversity Through Sports to provide the protagonist with an unexpected opportunity to change his life for the better. Once Deo joins the street soccer team, he has a new incentive to develop positive connections with his teammates and with Salie. Salie is a kind father figure to him and to the other teammates, encouraging the children to stand up for each other even when they do not always get along. He is the first adult who really cares about Deo’s experiences and genuinely wants to help him turn his life around. Sometimes, however, the teammates’ time together is fraught with conflict, and Deo realizes that xenophobia can be subtler and more insidious than what he encountered in Alexandra. There is political unrest within the team, with the South African players treating the refugees with suspicion and resentment, and vice versa. Fortunately, Salie provides one possible way for the players to overcome the xenophobia that divides them, and when he encourages them to learn from each other’s stories, they are finally able to form meaningful bonds that transcend their surface-level differences of background and nationality. They realize that they have all struggled in their lives, and even though they come from different countries, they are all united now as a team. By the story’s end, Deo has found a surrogate family. While nobody could ever replace the people he lost, he does not have to be alone forever.
By Overcoming Adversity through Sports, Deo uses his place in the street soccer league to gain a valuable community, mentorship, and the material support he needs to stay away from drugs and build a better future for himself. Although things are certainly looking up, Deo’s future still looks uncertain at the end of the story. There is no guarantee that he will be able to succeed, but he has much more hope than he has had for a very long time. It is also important to note that the Homeless World Cup is a real tournament run by an organization that seeks to empower individuals who live in unstable conditions, giving them opportunities to build a brighter future. It is hosted in a different country each year. In 2010, the Homeless World Cup was not hosted in South Africa, but the FIFA World Cup was. Bishop Desmond Tutu is also a real person; in fact, he is the only real individual to appear in Now Is the Time for Running, as all of the other characters are fictitious. Such real-world details are designed to situate the novel in a realistic context in order to emphasize the relevance that the underlying issues of the story still hold in the world today.
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