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52 pages 1 hour read

Ann Rinaldi

Numbering all the Bones

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Chapters 10-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary: “What the Prison Looked Like Empty, and How I Met Mr. Griffin and Made One of My First Decisions as a Free Woman”

Eulinda makes her third trip to the prison in May, a month after the war ends. The gates are open, and the facility is deserted, but the appearance of the inside is so daunting she cannot bring herself to enter. Because Neddy did not come to find her after the war, she concludes he is dead. Her hope, which she realizes is unattainable, is to find his body.

She encounters a tall stranger wearing the uniform of a Confederate officer but with no “furberlows” to indicate his rank. He introduces himself as William Griffin, a former soldier from Fort Valley, Georgia, who has come to the prison camp to see if the conditions are truly as desperate as he heard, only to conclude the situation is worse. Standing beside him, looking through the prison gates, Eulinda explains that her brother died there. Griffin tells her that he has come to give her brother and the other deceased prisoners a proper burial. The two forge a partnership to restore propriety to the prison and create a cemetery. Eulinda agrees to speak to other freedmen about helping them. Griffin tells her he will pay her for her work out of his own funds.

Eulinda proceeds to make three meals daily for the Kelloggs, leaving lunch in the “larder” since she plans to work during the heart of the day at the prison. This outrages Mistis, who says, “Very well, Eulinda, if that’s all the thanks I get for everything I have done for you! Go and work for Mr. Griffin. But supper had better be on the table, or you may go and live at the prison!” (102).

Working with William, Eulinda enters the deserted quarters of the prisoners and discovers many personal artifacts, including the diary of a gravely ill soldier. Though the poignancy of the first day overwhelms her, she feels she is accomplishing something worthwhile as a freedwoman.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Why Mr. Griffin Did Not Have Furbelows on His Uniform, and How I Ran into Trouble with Mistis Again and Learned That Miss Barton Was Coming”

Eulinda is intrigued by William. She has several questions about him. She wonders why he still wears his uniform—he has lost so much weight none of his other clothes fit; why he has no insignias as to his rank—the Union allows him to wear his uniform but only with no furbelows; and why he is working on this project and funding it himself? Man-Jack tells her that all soldiers do things in war they feel they must make up for, things they will not discuss with anyone.

Within a week, the work crew at the prison has grown to a dozen freedmen. The work to restore the site proceeds with plans William draws up. The new drainage system, made from bricks kilned onsite must first be completed. William informs the workers that General James Wilson has heard about their work and will be visiting the camp.

After viewing the site, the two veteran officers stand apart and speak. Eulinda wonders what they are discussing, saying “What could they have to say to each other? Perhaps it could be said only in a graveyard” (111). The general officially makes William the superintendent of Andersonville, provides him with a salary, and says he will send supplies for the workers.

As work on the grounds progresses, William tells Eulinda they can go into the cemetery. There she discovers the soldiers were buried in trenches. There is no list of the trenches or named individual markers. She despairs of finding her brother’s grave.

At Pond Bluff, Mistis once again complains about the meals Eulinda provides. Mistis points out that Eulinda, as a minor child, is technically still living under the jurisdiction of the Kelloggs. Eulinda feels trapped. Her spirits are lifted the next day when William tells her that Clara Barton and additional workers are coming to Andersonville.

Chapter 12 Summary: “How I Went to Work for the Most Powerful Woman in the World”

As the word spreads that Clara is coming accompanied by white cavalry and Black soldiers, local white residents come to the prison site to protest. They fear the idea of Black people acquiring firearms. As one of the white locals expresses to Eulinda, “Don’t you get any fancy notions when you see those Negro troops. We whites are still in charge” (118).

Clara’s appearance is not what Eulinda anticipated. However, she immediately recognizes Clara’s phenomenal ability to grasp what needs to be done and how to accomplish it. Clara likewise senses quickly that Eulinda is a unique individual and employs her skills. Among those who come with Clara is Dorence Atwater, a former Union prisoner-of-war at Andersonville who has brought with him his own list of the deceased soldiers and where they are buried. Clara invites Eulinda to move to the camp and become her personal assistant. Overwhelmed by this sudden turn of events, Eulinda asks Clara how she became famous and one of the most powerful women in the world. Clara replies, “It was very simple. The important men in Washington started a war with no thought in mind of caring for their wounded. So I had to do it” (121).

Chapter 13 Summary: “How I Left Pond Bluff and Said Good-bye to Mr. Hampton”

Eulinda comes to Hampton in his study after supper and tells him she is leaving Pond Bluff permanently. Initially, he is confused about what she is saying, though eventually she clarifies her intent to him. She explains that she is going to work with Clara. Hampton is stunned and protests that she cannot leave. He calls her family, which she contradicts, saying, “No sir, I’m not family. I mean, when you decide I am, I am, but then Mistis gets angry about something and she decides I’m not. I can’t live like that, Mr. Hampton” (125). When Hampton realizes that she is determined to leave, he turns from her, saying, “If you must go, go” (126).

Chapters 10-13 Analysis

The exchange between Mistis and Eulinda in Chapter 10 reveals the growing independence of Eulinda, who boldly takes her first steps as a freedwoman by standing up to Mistis. As Mistis proclaims that Eulinda is ungrateful, Hampton is simultaneously reading about the famous Union officer who has taken military charge of their area. He tells Mistis she should introduce herself to General James Wilson, who will be grateful for her service as a Secret Yankee, when in reality, neither Eulinda nor the Union has any reason to feel gratitude toward Mistis.

When Eulinda is late getting back to Pond Bluff and preparing supper, Mistis asks what she is doing at the prison. Eulinda explains her chores and Mistis responds, “Slave work […] You’re free now and you do slave work. Is that what Mr. Lincoln’s great measure did for you” (110). This is a richly ironic statement in that remaining at Pond Bluff and cooking for the Kelloggs, which is what Mistis wants from Eulinda, is exactly the slave work she was doing before becoming a freedwoman.

Chapter 13 is about conclusion and loss for Eulinda. With every other blood relative gone, Hampton is her only living family apart from Zeke, whose whereabouts are never mentioned. Eulinda loved Hampton and hated leaving him, despite his checkered record as her father. Eulinda does not interact with Mistis at all in this chapter. In fact, Mistis’s name is only mentioned twice and both times with negative connotations. Eulinda’s sadness at leaving is all about Hampton and not at all about Mistis.

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