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49 pages 1 hour read

Katherine Applegate

Odder

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Play

The novel’s most significant motif, play, represents Odder as a character and recurs at key points throughout the novel to signify her identity and her healing journey. The novel presents otters as animals as inherently being creatures of play. The very first decision Odder makes is to play before eating in the poem “to eat or not to eat” (Part 1), suggesting the importance of play in Odder’s life. Furthermore, Odder is “the queen of play” (23): Even among the otters, her acrobatic moves are exemplary. This links the play motif to Odder in particular. After establishing the motif’s association with Odder, the author uses play to signify Odder’s loss of identity after the shark attack in Part 3: Odder’s “playful, mischievous self / has vanished” (199), and she vows to “stop being Odder” (184).

Play has an important role at the story’s climax. In the poem “talking” in Part 3, Kairi reminds Odder that although she might not feel that she knows enough to help Otter #209, she does at least know how to play. Up until this point, Odder has distanced herself from what she feels was her reckless former self, including her curiosity, which fueled her play. Seeing the pup frightened of water and wanting her to know that “water means play, / and play is their purpose” (252), Odder reconnects with her purpose and thus her identity. Thus, play helps Odder heal, reinforcing the theme of Bravery and Healing After Trauma.

The novel concludes with the play motif to signal that Odder has reached the conclusion of her healing journey. She has released her fear and rediscovered the wonders of the ocean and of otter life, as she acknowledges that “water, / beautiful water, / will always mean / play” (260).

Water

As a motif, water reinforces Odder’s identity as both an otter and “the queen of play” (23). It recurs at moments of uncertainty for Odder and brings her a sense of purpose in times when she feels lost. At many points throughout the novel, the water motif works in tandem with play to suggest Odder’s sense of self.

When the aquarists first take Odder to Highwater in Part 2, water offers her sanctuary in the midst of the challenges of facing a new reality: “Whenever Odder was [in the pool], / she knew she belonged to the water, / and it belonged to her” (124). Similarly, it gives Odder a respite in Part 3 as she faces her new home in Highwater’s otter tank. In the wake of her injuries, Odder finds it difficult to move through water as she once did but takes comfort in the fact that “[s]till, it’s water, / beautiful water, / and that’s all that matters” (190). Although she has conflicting emotions about being back at Highwater, water is a constant that grounds her as she struggles with other aspects of her identity. At the novel’s end, Otter #209’s fearful reaction to water inspires Odder to take up a role as his surrogate mother: To her, water symbolizes play and her natural instincts as an otter; she can’t sit by and let this pup be frightened of it. In this moment, water reminds Odder of who she is, helping her accept a new role and heal from her emotional and physical wounds.

Names

In the novel, names signify the relationships human and animal characters have to each other. Early in the novel, the narrator tells the reader that humans avoid giving otters names because “names are sticky, / fusing rescuer to rescued, / scientist to subject, / human to otter” (11). This line establishes the ability of names to facilitate closer human-animal relationships and hints at the role of positive relationships between humans and animals in conservation efforts. However, names aren’t always a positive thing; at Highwater, being named is a sign that an otter will remain there for good. Numbers suggest a distance between humans and animals, which is important if they’re to be re-released into the wild; however, if they’re non-releasable, then closeness between animals and humans is acceptable. Although the names in some ways symbolize loss of freedom, they also represent the strong bond that can exist between the otters and their human caretakers.

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