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57 pages 1 hour read

Aisha Saeed

Omar Rising

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Chapters 1-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Omar and his mother live in a one-room home in a small, rural Pakistani village. Omar’s mother works as a servant for the family of Omar’s female friend, Amal. Omar and his mother are fortunate in that Amal’s family treats them like part of their own family. Omar has just received a scholarship to attend the Ghalib Academy for Boys, an exclusive boarding school. Omar knows that attending Ghalib is a huge step towards improving his and his mother’s lives, for the opportunity will allow him to go to college, find a good job, and support his mother. Still, Omar is sad to leave his village and his friends, Fuad, Zaki, and Amal.

Before Omar goes to Ghalib, Amal and her little sisters call him in from his soccer game with Fuad and Zaki to attend his surprise goodbye party—which Omar already knows about. Omar promises to pretend to be surprised and is truly amazed to see how many villagers have come to congratulate him. Amal’s father, whom Omar calls Malik Uncle, tells Omar that he is the pride of the village. Omar wishes that going to Ghalib would not require him to leave his old life behind.

Chapter 2 Summary

As Omar waits for Malik Uncle to drive him to Ghalib, he worries about his mother being alone while he is gone. (Omar’s father died when he was a baby.) Amal reassures him that he is only 20 kilometers away, but even so, Omar will not be able to visit his village until winter break. Amal is excited for his opportunity. She aspires to get a scholarship to the girls’ school, Iqra. Omar looks forward to joining extracurricular clubs at Ghalib, including soccer—something he excels at—and astronomy. Amal envies the huge library at Ghalib and suggests that they start a book club and pick a title to read together over the break. Omar worries that he will be too busy with his classes, which are reputed to be difficult. Amal, who once experienced “a terrible time” (10) but still managed to catch up on a year of school, believes that Omar is up to the challenge. Omar gives Amal a necklace with a sparrow pendant, and the two friends sadly say goodbye. Omar’s mom tears up, telling him that she is proud of him and excited for his success.

Chapter 3 Summary

Expensive cars fill the parking lot at Ghalib Academy, making Malik Uncle’s motorcycle stand out. Uncle accompanies Omar to the registration area. Omar receives his folder but worries when he sees that it is mysteriously labeled with the letters “SB.” Omar and Uncle investigate the dorms. Omar hopes that he will have a nice roommate like Kareem, a tall, good-humored boy who was his roommate during the summer orientation. An upperclassman named Faisal helps Omar with the building code and tells him to check his email: a piece of technology that Omar has never used.

Uncle is impressed with Omar’s room, whose modest dimensions are still large enough to house two boys and include beds, dressers, and desks for each. Uncle blesses Omar, wishes him success, and says goodbye, and Omar feels burdened by the pressure to succeed. Humza, a boy whom Omar met during the summer, greets him. Omar’s window faces the soccer field and a wall featuring a mural of students engaging in extracurricular activities. One image shows a boy looking through a telescope. Omar wants to be an astronomer when he gets older and knows a lot about astronomy, but now he feels out of his “orbit.”

Chapter 4 Summary

To Omar’s excitement, Kareem is his roommate again. Kareem is also a scholarship recipient and comes from a poor background like Omar. They discuss the clubs that they want to join; Kareem likes basketball and debate. Naveed, another scholarship student whom Omar knows, meets them in the hallway, but their reunion is soon interrupted by a man in a suit who orders them out of the way. The man is followed by two servants carrying huge suitcases and a boy glued to his expensive phone. They push past into the neighboring room.

The man angrily calls the room a “prison cell,” threatens to pull his funding from the school gym, and stomps out. The boy, Aiden, rejects Omar’s attempt to introduce himself. Omar offers one of Aiden’s elderly servants a chair while he waits, but the servant respectfully declines. Seeing these interactions, Omar knows that Ghalib is his chance to become more than a servant. Aiden’s father returns and tells Aiden that he is staying but will not have to have a roommate. Aiden furiously calls Ghalib a “dump.” If Aiden had gotten better grades, however, he could have attended a different school. Hearing this exchange, Omar reflects on how wildly different his and Aiden’s perceptions of the school are.

Chapter 5 Summary

Omar has first-day jitters. He did not sleep well, and he continues to worry about his classes and the fact that his mother is alone. Morning classes rush by, and Omar joins Kareem and Naveed for lunch in the fancy cafeteria. The food is restaurant-quality, and Omar eats eagerly. The friends discuss a long questionnaire from the guidance counselor, Mrs. Rashid, who urges them to contact her if they need help. Kareem advises the other boys to assure her that everything is fine, in order to fit in and seem like they belong.

The three hurry to their next class in the administration building, which is far from the other classrooms. They arrive just as the bell rings, and their teacher, the unsmiling Headmaster Moiz himself, reprimands them for their tardiness. He has taken charge of teaching English to the scholarship students because that subject is one that often gives scholarship students the most difficulty. Moiz, unlike Omar’s other teachers, is demanding from the first day, announcing quizzes, tests, and essays. Omar believes that Moiz does not like him, but he optimistically tells himself that he will change Moiz’s opinion by succeeding in class.

Chapter 6 Summary

After the challenging English lesson, art class with the kind, friendly Mr. Adeel is a relief. The art room is cheerfully crowded with supplies and a Hall of Fame board featuring artwork from previous students. Omar thinks that even Aiden’s grumpiness cannot bring down the positive atmosphere. Mr. Adeel explains that art is designed to elicit emotions, and as such, can be a catalyst for social change. The class will focus on this aspect of art and then make their own projects. Omar worries that he will not be any good at art, but he enjoys the examples of different works in Mr. Adeel’s presentation. Mr. Adeel, who was an orientation guide during Omar’s summer session, asks Omar about his first day. Omar admits that he is overwhelmed, but Mr. Adeel encourages him, saying that others are in the same boat. Omar takes a folder to the administration office for Mr. Adeel. He leaves quickly to avoid Headmaster Moiz and is surprised to hear Kareem in the hall, apparently talking to his father. Omar wonders why Kareem did not tell him that his father is on campus.

Chapter 7 Summary

The rec room at school is a good place to relax after dinner. There are table games and a giant television: something that Omar has rarely seen. Naveed and Humza squabble over what program to watch and make Omar decide. Naveed wants to watch Maheen Matters, an advice talk show, while Humza wants to see a soccer game. Omar chooses the talk show, and the boys watch as Maheen interviews an actor who discusses the difficulties he faced at the start of his career, until he decided to choose roles that spoke to him. Maheen advises that success comes from confidence and hard work. Omar wonders if Kareem noticed him when he was with his dad. While other students discuss their friendly English teacher, Omar is embarrassed to admit that his English teacher is Headmaster Moiz. Omar plays Ping-Pong for the first time, does well, and hopes that it will be the same for all his experiences at Ghalib.

Chapter 8 Summary

On Friday evening, Marwan, Humza, Jibril, and Omar play soccer together, and Omar scores and impresses the other boys. He notices that the mural bordering the grounds is fading and peeling in spots. While he knows that the mural is intended for everyone, he feels that the image of the boy looking through the telescope gives him a personal message of encouragement. Later, the students wonder where Kareem is and share their excitement for Monday, when they will get to pick their extracurricular clubs. Omar wants soccer and astronomy, and Naveed wants chess. Other boys, like Humza and Marwan, must pick the same clubs that their parents joined. Omar, who never knew his father, muses on the social differences between himself and the other boys, whose families have attended Ghalib for generations.

Students gather together for the outdoor movie night. When Kareem joins them, he claims that he was in the library, but Naveed did not see him there. Omar covers for Kareem, saying that there is a lot of work to do, and is relieved when Humza, who is not a scholarship student, agrees with him. Aiden does not join them to watch the movie, and Naveed comments that Aiden looks down on everyone, not just the scholarship students. Omar is upset that Naveed has voiced their scholarship status aloud, but he is relieved when the others do not care. In this moment, Omar finally feels like he is truly part of the school community.

Chapter 9 Summary

Kareem, Omar, and Naveed joke good-naturedly about their roommates—how talkative or messy they are—as they wait for the Monday morning assembly to begin. Headmaster Moiz introduces the other administrators and announces that all the extracurricular clubs are set up in the gym next door. However, if a student has the letters “SB” on their registration folder, like Omar, they are “Scholar Boys” and must remain behind while the other students go to choose their extracurricular clubs.

Addressing the scholarship students, Moiz explains that they are lucky to have spots at the school thanks to funding from alumni. As a result, Scholar Boys are required to do five hours of community service around campus, working in the kitchen, the laundry, or doing grounds work instead of joining clubs. Moiz declares that the first year is very difficult, and scholarship students need to focus on their classes because many will not graduate. Moiz cautions them to be thankful for their opportunity. Omar is shocked and bitterly disappointed by this development. He does not mind doing chores, but he is upset that he and the other scholarship students are deprived of the opportunity to join clubs just because they do not come from wealthy families.

Chapter 10 Summary

Omar wants to see the clubs in the gym, but he thinks he may cry, so Kareem and Naveed go without him. Omar runs into Kareem’s father in the hall and realizes that the man is a janitor at the school. Kareem’s father, Zamir, is genial and friendly like Kareem and offers Omar help if he ever needs anything. Omar wonders if Kareem keeps his father’s occupation a secret out of embarrassment. Omar peeks into the gym and sees tables set up for band, robotics, and astronomy. Kareem cheerfully shoots hoops in a corner with other students, and Omar wishes that he could be more like Kareem. Omar reminds himself that school is still the key to his future.

Faisal encourages Omar, admitting that being a scholarship student “stings” but that the first year is the hardest. He assures Omar that things will get easier. Faisal does his chores with the chefs in the morning and avoids having other kids see him working. Omar acutely feels the difference in treatment between the scholarship students and the regular students, especially when he accidentally bumps into Aiden, who calls him a “charity case.” While everyone in Omar’s village is proud of him, here he is seen as inferior.

Chapters 1-10 Analysis

In these opening chapters, Saeed revisits the Pakistani village and characters that she first introduced in Amal Unbound and proceeds to deepen her established world considerably, for in this story, the focus is on Omar and his aspirations as he embraces a new life and explores new opportunities in boarding school. Yet even within the protagonist’s first few forays into this novel environment, the author makes it a point to establish that Omar’s journey will be far from smooth, for as he navigates a variety of socially challenging encounters, he must maintain his stance of Daring to Reach for the Stars despite his relatively lowly social and economic status. Appropriately, Omar’s observations are therefore sprinkled with deliberate references to astronomy. Moving through the crowded hallways at school, for example, is “like trying to maneuver through the asteroid belt” (24). Thus, the boy’s deep and abiding interest in outer space frames his philosophical views on the world and shapes his hopes and dreams.

In addition to crafting a story that touches upon many relatable issues for younger readers the world over, Saeed also endeavors to diversify the YA “conversation” by focusing on the specific pressures and needs of this Pakistani youngster who finds himself Fighting Injustice and Inequality in his attempts to break free of the limitations of his economic background. Omar has worked hard to secure the beginnings of a better future for himself and his mother by earning the scholarship to Ghalib Academy, and he is determined to avoid becoming a servant and living a compromised life like the tired, elderly man who serves Aiden’s father. Ghalib is Omar’s ticket to an independent future, and the boy endures a range of social injustices in his attempts to fit in with the wealthier students at the boarding school. These early chapters therefore highlight the unforeseen roadblocks that Omar must overcome to pursue his dreams and ambitions, for although he clearly wants to become an astronomer and peppers his first-person narration with figurative language featuring astronomical references, the school system actively blocks him from engaging with his deepest interests by forbidding the scholarship students from joining extracurricular clubs. Despite these setbacks, Omar still finds inspiration in the mural’s image of the boy looking through the telescope, for it symbolizes Omar’s own hopes for his future.

Education is Omar’s key to helping his family escape poverty, and thus, attending Ghalib is “a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to rewrite [his] destiny” (3), for it will pave the way to college, a job of Omar’s choice, and the ability to buy a “real” home for his mother. The Power of Community Support also plays a significant role in Omar’s ambitions, and all of the villagers respect his hard work and uniformly support him in his ambitions to improve his life. He is the first person in the village to receive such a prestigious scholarship, and as such, Omar represents the village’s collective “pride.” This dynamic becomes clear with Amal’s enthusiasm for Omar’s educational opportunities, which mirror her own desire to attend Iqra. Her encouragement of her friend emphasizes the importance of education in securing a positive future. The downside of receiving such stolid support, however, is that Omar’s excitement at his opportunity and pride in himself is tempered by his fear of disappointing his community’s expectations for his success, and this sentiment deepens as the unjust system at Ghalib seems designed specifically to ensure that he will be unable to achieve his long-term goals.

These myriad social pressures deepen as Omar worries about letting others down, frets over the difficulty of his classes (particularly English), and ruminates on what the wealthier students must think of him. He believes, however, that with hard work and determination, he can achieve his dreams, and he particularly wants to succeed in Moiz’s class and change the man’s negative opinion of him. Thus, Omar must face antagonists of both the concrete and abstract variety, for just as individual people such as Moiz and Aiden often cause him to lose confidence in himself, he must also fight against the larger, more nebulous opponent of the unfairly discriminatory approach that Ghalib itself takes against its scholarship students. Yet Omar’s optimism never fully dims, for he is determined to “get the hang of all this” (38): his new life, his classes, and his burgeoning relationships with the other students. Others similarly bolster Omar’s confidence. Mr. Adeel in particular encourages the boy to quash his uncertainty and believe that he can achieve his goals. Even Saeed’s insertion of the television talk show is designed to emphasize this advice, creating a larger authorial commentary that transcends Omar’s fluctuating inner thoughts.

Omar is conscious of the socioeconomic differences between him and most of the other students, and this dynamic becomes immediately apparent when he identifies more with the tired servant employed by Aiden’s father than he does with privileged students like Aiden, who take Ghalib for granted. Omar becomes even more painfully aware of class differences in Headmaster Moiz’s class, when the headmaster obliquely demeans the scholarship students and makes it clear that the “SB” on Omar’s folder reinforces a second-class status, for “Scholar Boys” must do menial chores while regular students are free of such responsibilities. Even more crushing, Omar cannot participate in extracurricular activities that he excels at: soccer and astronomy. Moiz thus makes it clear that the scholarship students owe their positions at the school to the money donated by wealthy alumni, and this dynamic makes them even more conscious of their poverty and dependence on those around them. While Omar tells himself it is his education that truly matters, he feels the “sting,” as Faisal calls it, of humiliation: the awareness that he is viewed by some as an inferior because of his socioeconomic status. Omar is angry at this injustice, and his initial reaction will fuel his drive to use art as a form of social activism in accordance with Mr. Adeel’s teachings. Thus, this section of the novel foreshadows Omar’s resistance to come and establishes the novel’s theme of fighting against social injustice.

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