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44 pages 1 hour read

Ama Ata Aidoo

Our Sister Killjoy

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1977

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Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary: “A Love Letter”

Content Warning: This section includes discussions of anti-Black racism.

The section starts with a brief anecdote in which a Black American college student asks a visiting professor from Africa whether the people who built the Egyptian pyramids were African. The professor replies that to give a satisfying answer, he would have to talk “every day, twenty-four hours a day, for at least three thousand years” (111).

Sissie writes a long love letter to an unnamed man she met while studying abroad. The two of them sometimes disagreed about colonialism, the current state of African independence, and European culture. The man wanted Sissie to accept that the world is changing instead of remaining stuck in the past. Sissie found it difficult to let go of her country’s colonial past without having much idea of what the future might hold. Sometimes, in their debates, Sissie would feel ashamed, though she never thought her perspective was incorrect. The man wanted her to see the best in everyone, but Sissie found that very difficult because she recognized the intense legacy of violence against Africans. She points out the contradictory racist rhetoric that positions Black people as both stronger and weaker than white people, depending on what best serves a given white supremacist argument. 

Sissie longs for more common ground with her lover, though he has a different background from her. She briefly addresses him in Swahili (which is not commonly spoken in Ghana) and appeals to pan-African sensibilities. Although she acknowledges many of the current problems in newly independent African countries, she hopes that solidarity and collective effort can help Africa rebuild without having to do so on European terms.

Sissie could have stayed with this man, but instead of trying to keep the relationship going, she chose to go home to Ghana. She wonders if she made the right choice, but she knows she would never have been able to defer to her lover’s opinions at the expense of her own just for the sake of peace and love. Sissie contemplates the different gender roles laid out for African and European women. Eventually, the relationship between Sissie and the man broke down, leaving her feeling very lonely. 

During her time in Europe, Sissie missed home terribly and struggled to understand why any African would want to stay there. She felt a great pressure to put aside her identity and assimilate to European standards, but she resisted. She recalls the day she first met her lover at a student union meeting. There, she asked several African men why they would not return home. One said he would only impress those at home once he had a PhD. Another, a banker, said he would not go back, because he would make a far lower salary than he could earn in Europe. Some men wanted to continue making money in Europe so that they could provide for their mothers. One man argued that because he came from a matrilineal family, he had too many relatives to care for and could not afford to return. 

The only man who said nothing was the one who would become Sissie’s lover. An older man said he did not return because he invested all his resources into caring for the African diaspora community in his neighborhood. As Sissie got increasingly angry, more men told her about their important work as doctors and their unwillingness to deal with workplace corruption in Africa. One man felt that it was his duty to be an exceptional doctor so that he could prove to white Europeans that Black people have value. Sissie admits that life in Africa does involve poverty and corruption, but she still pleads with the men to return home. After the meeting, Sissie and the subject of her letter speak for the first time; the man asks Sissie’s real name.

Sissie finishes her letter, which she has written on the flight home to Africa. She considers sending it, but chooses not to. The plane flies over the northern coast of Africa. As she looks down at her home continent, Sissie’s worries start to fade away. She is no longer concerned with her former lover and is “going to let things lie where they [have] fallen” (133). She is happy to be going home, even though she recognizes all of the challenges that Africa is still facing.

Chapter 4 Analysis

Sissie still has questions about how her Post-Colonial African Identity fits into a larger framework, but she does find some peace at the end of the story. She affirms her belief that people should not give up on their countries and rejects all of the arguments of the men who do not want to go home. She recognizes that some of their arguments have merit, but she sees grave danger in “applying individual and piecemeal measures” (123) to solve the problems of a country. It is not enough for someone to go abroad, become rich, and then build a house for their mother.

Sissie wants to know how a foreign education is actually meant to allow anyone to meaningfully help their country establish itself, especially if the people receiving that education never go home. Sissie implicitly asks how people can consider themselves “post-colonial” if they have bought into the very colonial power structures that, until recently, oppressed their countries under European rule. To Sissie, the men who do not return home are stuck in a “self-exile” that “seems to be only a younger version of the old bankruptcy” (121) of colonization. She knows unless they can think of a better future, colonialism has not ended, just taken on a different shape. 

Sissie’s lover initially seems to respect her opinions, but they soon start to argue. She returns to her complicated feelings of Hypocrisy and Shame: She is ashamed when her lover tells her that she is “[f]orever carrying Africa’s problems on her shoulders as though they have paid her to do it” (118). Sissie wants to move beyond shame even if that means losing her lover by refusing to change her convictions. Though she recognizes that her lover is trying to get her to understand that the problems facing Africa are too complicated for her to solve alone, Sissie feels that refusing to return home means refusing to even try to solve Africa’s problems. She does not want her people to be scattered around the world, having wandered too far from home to begin to correct the “Great cataclysmic faults of the ages” (118). She knows that there is no easy answer, but resolves her own inner hypocrisy by returning home, ready to do whatever work is necessary for her country.

Sissie’s conclusion finally confronts and resolves her struggle with The Effects of Isolation and Alienation. During her time in Europe, she found the continent to be rife with a terrible kind of loneliness, which she connected to the cold climate and the cold food. The inherent loneliness of Europe compounded her sense of isolation as an African woman far from home. She is lonely again when her lover leaves her, but when she makes the decision to go home, this loneliness starts to fade. She is less concerned with making amends with her lover to avoid loneliness and instead looks to the future of her country.

Returning home means leaving behind isolation and alienation, even though it also means embracing an uncertain future. She is warmed by the sight of her “[c]razy old continent” (133), feeling connected to her home even while she is still flying above it. She decides that she does not care if the person sitting next to her on the plane thinks she is crazy. Meta-textually, she is saying that she will not change herself, her country, or her people to fit in with European ideals. Africa’s future belongs to those who live there and who strive to build it.

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