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115 pages 3 hours read

Min Jin Lee

Pachinko

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Book 2, Chapters 16-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2: “Motherland 1939-1962”

Book 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “Osaka, April 1960”

Goro promotes 20-year-old Mozasu so that he is now manager of his most important pachinko parlor, Seven. They go to Totoyama’s shop so that he can get new clothes for his new position. Mozasu worries that he is not ready to be a manager, but “as he pondered over which of the men he would shuffle around from the other shops, he realized that maybe he was ready after all to become a manager of a shop, and it made him smile a little” (284).

At the seamstress’s shop, he notices the new worker, Yumi. Yumi’s boss thinks she is “often too purposely aloof, taking lunch alone or reading during her breaks rather than talking” (286). When Mozasu returns to the shop for another fitting, he tries to talk to her, but she’s focused on her work. When he asks her to dinner, she says, “I go to school after work. I don’t have time for nonsense” (288). She is studying English and Mozasu impresses her with the English he’s learned when studying with Noa

Book 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “October 1961”

Mozasu and Yumi are now dating, and for the past year he has been taking English classes with her at the Korean church. One night, while waiting for Yumi, Mozasu sees Haruki, his school friend. Even though Haruki is Totoyama’s son, Mozasu has not seen him since he left school. Haruki is shy around Mozasu, and it’s hard for him to contain the feelings he’s had for Mozasu ever since they were in school. Mozasu is unaware that Haruki is gay, and he congratulates Haruki on being in the police academy.

The English classes are taught by Reverend John Maryman, a Korean who had been adopted by American missionaries. Yumi is particularly impressed by Pastor John:

To her, John represented a Korean being from a better world where Koreans weren’t whores, drunks, or thieves. Yumi’s mother, a prostitute and alcoholic, had slept with men for money or drinks, and her father, a pimp and a violent drunk, had been imprisoned often for his criminality (295).

Yumi has left her family and learned to be successful as a seamstress. Her great dream is to move to America, where she believes she will be free from the discrimination that Koreans suffer in Japan.

As the students are practicing their English, Pastor John teases Mozasu, saying he’ll never learn English because he’s so infatuated with Yumi. Mozasu responds by declaring his love for Yumi in front of everyone, stating that he is confident that she will marry him.

Book 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Tokyo, March 1962”

Noa and Akiko make love after class at Noa’s apartment. Akiko is curious about Noa’s life, but, “not wishing to be a specimen under her glass,” Noa resents this curiosity (300). Noa is about to meet with Hansu for their monthly lunch, and Akiko continues to ask questions about Noa’s “benefactor.” She wants to join them for lunch, but Noa says no.

At lunch, Hansu asks him all about school. Hansu never went to secondary school or university, but he understands the importance of education: “Above all, he believed that a man must learn constantly” (303). He is disgusted that his daughters were not interested in education, and “he grew to despise his wife, who had allowed this to happen” (303). Noa enjoys talking to Hansu, but he has no interest in food and drink the way Hansu does. He prefers to eat fast and move on, “the way most working Koreans did” (303).

At the end of the meal, Akiko shows up, saying that Noa invited her. While Hansu is delighted to meet a beautiful girlfriend of Noa’s, Noa is shocked to see her, though he hides this shock.

Book 2, Chapter 19 Summary

After the meal, Hansu departs. Akiko cannot understand why Noa is angry at her for showing up for lunch. She asks him if he is embarrassed that he is Korean, saying, “I love that you are Korean. Koreans are smart and hardworking, and the men are so handsome” (307). Noa realizes that Akiko can only view him as foreign and exotic: “She would always feel like she was someone special because she had condescended to be with someone everyone else hated” (307). To Noa, he will always be other to her. He tells her to move out; Akiko is in disbelief. She then tells him that she knows Hansu is his father, since they look exactly alike. She also tells him she knows Hansu is a gangster because of his exorbitant lifestyle. Noa turns around and walks away from her without replying.

Noa then takes the train to Osaka and confronts his mother about Hansu. Sunja explains that she met Hansu before she had met Isak, and that she had never been unfaithful to Isak. Noa is stunned and continues to question her, asking if Kyunghee and Yoseb knew, and if Mozasu is his brother or half-brother. He now understands why Hansu helped them out so much. He hates the idea that a gangster is his birth father: “Yakuza are the filthiest people in Japan. They are thugs; they are common criminals […] Now I learn that my blood is yakuza blood” (311). Sunja tries to explain the circumstances that led her to Hansu and then to Isak, but Noa is too angry to listen, and accuses her of taking away his life.

Book 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “Osaka, April 1962”

Noa has dropped out of university and refuses to tell his family where he lives. He writes them to let them know that he will send them money and will repay Koh Hansu. He says that he will not be returning home because he wants to start a new life. Sunja is heartbroken when she receives his letter. The family decide not to tell Mozasu the truth about Noa; if Mozasu asks, they will say the university was too hard and Noa had to drop out. Mozasu has many responsibilities with work and, on top of it, Yumi has miscarried recently; the family doesn’t want to add to their burdens.

Sunja goes to Hansu’s house because she wants his help in finding Noa. Hansu is not home, and Sunja tries to tell his wife of her need to speak to him. The wife uses the garden boy as a translator. He takes pity on Sunja and tells her that he will find her if he learns where Hansu is. He promises to let Hansu know that Sunja is looking for him. 

Book 2, Chapters 16-20 Analysis

Both Mozasu and Noa start to have serious relationships as they transition to adulthood. Mozasu is made manager of Goro’s best pachinko parlor, a new position with much responsibility. On the same day, he meets Yumi, his future wife. Noa is stunned by Akiko’s beauty and intelligence, but he is uncomfortable when she views him as a Korean specimen to be studied. When they fight after lunch, Noa realizes that she will always see him as other and as Korean, ahead of seeing him as an individual: “She could not see his humanity, and Noa realized that this was what he wanted most of all: to be seen as human” (308).

When Noa discovers that Hansu is his birth father, he is crushed. He has always had to deal with being called a dirty Korean all of his life by the Japanese. But knowing that Hansu is a “yakuza,” a gangster, makes the “dirtiness” of his identity even more impossible to escape from. His whole life, he wanted nothing more than to learn and be thought of as “good,” like Isak, whom Noa always believed to be his father. But he feels his blood is too tainted now and he must escape from his family in order to reinvent himself.

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