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54 pages 1 hour read

Ben Mikaelsen

Petey

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1998

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Part 1, Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

One night while the rest of the ward is asleep, Petey hears tiny scratching sounds that grab his attention. A group of mice have been attracted to his bedside by the crumbs of leftover food on his wheelchair. As he watches them scurry about, he decides to name the first three he encounters William, Cloud, and Blackie. Over the coming days, Petey begins to move his limbs strategically during mealtimes to encourage crumbs to fall into the folds of the sheets on his wheelchair. As their food supply increases, more mice appear each night, and Petey names them Sally, Patches, and Esteban. Petey remains as still as he can in his bed, and the mice become accustomed to him, drawing nearer and spending more and more time at his side in the dark. He delights in the opportunity for companionship and socialization.

That winter, another child arrives on the ward. Nine-year-old Calvin Anders is discovered naked outside the hospital’s administration building, badly bruised and shivering in the snow. Diagnosed as intellectually disabled, he is confined to a wheelchair because clubfoot affects both legs. After watching the other boy warily for three days, Calvin approaches Petey. Undeterred by Petey’s limited communication skills, Calvin immediately suggests the two become friends. Through his determination, Calvin manages to get the boys’ beds moved next to one another. Calvin further advocates for Petey by convincing the ward staff to place Petey’s wheelchair by the windows during the day. As their friendship and bond develops, Petey learns to adapt and augment his communication skills, developing a language of gestures, expressions, and sounds he uses to interact with Calvin. When Calvin discovers the mice that visit Petey each night, he learns Petey considers them his friends. Petey is alarmed when two attendants find mouse droppings among his sheets one morning and decide they need to place rat poison on the ward. 

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Petey decides the only way to protect his mouse friends from being poisoned is to ensure there is no food left on his wheelchair or among his belongings that might attract them. Eating is difficult for Petey, so although he tries to consume everything he is fed, he cannot prevent stray food from dropping into the crevices in the sheet on his lap. Petey tries unsuccessfully to communicate to Calvin that the attendants mean to poison the mice and tries his best to shake the crumbs free from his sheets by moving his body as much as he is able. Petey decides the only way to ensure the mice will be deterred is if he remains awake all night, moving about to frighten and discourage them from coming near him. Heartbroken and conflicted by his need to terrify his tiny friend away to keep him safe, Petey lashes out against Esteban the mouse, who appears in the middle of the night.

Exhausted from his vigil, Petey ignores Calvin and sleeps most of the following day, and the puzzled Calvin reaches out to him to try to discover what is wrong. Patiently using a series of interrogative questions Petey can confirm or deny through vocalizations, Calvin deduces that Petey has been attempting to protect the mice from the attendants’ promise of rat poison. Despite his lingering frustration and fear at the thought that his tiny friends might be harmed, Petey is elated he has managed such a communication breakthrough with another person. 

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Through further questioning, Calvin learns it was the crumbs on Petey’s sheets and wheelchair that lured the mice, and he helps by brushing the crumbs from Petey’s linens and helping Petey to keep watch during the night. The two boys spend the next week taking shifts, scaring the mice away whenever they appear. Eventually the mice stop appearing on the ward, and Petey feels a great sense of loss at their departure. His friendship with Calvin serves to mitigate his loneliness, especially since Calvin consistently exerts effort in parsing out exactly what Petey is trying to tell him. Calvin’s presence and personality cause him to stand out among the adult male patients who surround them. Calvin is active, verbal, and boisterous on the ward, frequently finding himself in trouble for his affinity for taking things apart. Calvin works diligently with Petey to help Petey form more words and phrases with his mouth. Petey’s limited control over his tongue makes it impossible for him to speak long sentences, but he begins to speak short phrases. Soon Petey is using terms like “pretty good,” and “good-bye,” which to the casual listener might be difficult to discern, but with patience and interest become distinguishable. Most attendants choose to ignore Petey and dismiss his vocalizations as unintelligible, but Petey and Calvin develop a robust communication system.

Over time, Petey notices that Calvin begins to show signs of depression, exhibiting long periods of despondency. Petey himself feels a certain sadness when looking out the windows; his yearning to interact with the outside world frustrates him. Although no one has ever explained to him its purpose, Petey begins to watch the clock on the wall of the ward, focusing on its movements as a means of measuring his experience and the endless routines of the ward. One afternoon while in good spirits, Calvin begins twirling around in his wheelchair to entertain himself. When he crashes into a wall, tipping his chair over, Calvin falls to the floor and hits his head. He attempts to get up, but quickly falls unconscious. Petey realizes he must find a way to summon help. 

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

Raging with frustration over his inability to help his friend, Petey summons all his strength, draws in a great breath, and emits the loudest scream he can possibly produce. Despite the pain it causes in his chest, and the injuries he sustains as he begins to swing his arms about with all his might, Petey does not stop until he has caught the attention of one of the attendants. The attendant, Joe, who responds to the commotion, praises Petey for his quick action. As Joe tends to Petey’s injuries, he tells him, “You sure ain’t no idiot” (66). Calvin expresses his gratitude to Petey and reminds Petey he considers Petey his best friend. In the aftermath of the incident, Petey and Calvin develop a special friendship with Joe. The boys find out Joe had once worked for the railroad but had to change professions because of a progressive muscular disease that began to impede his ability to keep up with the physical demands of driving spikes. Joe’s physical condition continues to deteriorate and present obstacles for him as time goes on, and his duties on the ward are increasingly limited. By 1937, Joe warns Petey that his ability to continue performing the tasks required of an attendant may not be sustainable for much longer.

Petey and Calvin become instant fans of the Western films shown on the hospital’s new movie projector. So unaccustomed to the outside world, Petey is mesmerized by the nature of movie technology and how the film strips manage to somehow hold the people within them. Petey and Calvin develop a game in which they pretend to be characters from the Wild West. They transform the ward in their minds until it becomes the settings from their favorite shootouts and train robberies. Imitating the sounds of onscreen gunfire, “kkk! ke! ke!” Calvin dodges the furniture and their fellow patients as he navigates around in his wheelchair. After one of their more action-packed exchanges, Calvin notices Petey doesn’t seem to be feeling well. The doctor who comes to examine him diagnoses Petey with both flu and pneumonia. The doctor pronounces Petey’s prognosis to be poor; citing the fact that Petey is an “idiot,” he states, “These kind seldom live long anyway” (74). Joe contests the doctor’s assertion that Petey is an idiot and is scolded for his disagreement. The doctor tells Joe, “Don’t let your fondness for a patient jade your perceptions” (74). 

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Petey remains sick in bed for a full month. With Calvin’s assistance and Joe’s supervision, Petey’s care is made a priority of the ward. Terribly weakened and overwhelmed by chills, sweating, and exhaustion, Petey finally realizes he is getting better when his appetite returns. Petey recovers enough to resume his regular gunfights with Calvin, and soon they are back to creating their customary ruckus on the ward. On Christmas Eve, Joe brings each boy a wrapped present and a stocking he promises to fill with candy the next morning. Petey cannot imagine what the packages might entail, so unfamiliar with the options that exist for other boys in the outside world. When they speak about what the Christmas season means, and Calvin tells Joe that neither of them have any family, Joe insists they have him. On Christmas morning, Petey and Calvin each unwrap their gifts to find their own silver toy revolvers in matching leather holsters. Joe affixes Petey’s revolver to his hand with rubber bands so he can properly engage in shootouts with Calvin. When the boys open their stockings filled with candy, Joe has also included in Petey’s a framed bible verse from the book of Isaiah, which reads “They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength. They shall mount up with wings like eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint.” Calvin asks what eagles are, and Joe likens them to the pigeons they have at the hospital. Calvin indicates his preference for pigeons and asks Petey if he likes pigeons better too. When Petey agrees, Joe crosses out “eagles” and writes “pigeons” on the verse instead. Later that day, Petey enlists Calvin’s help, and the two compile a selection of the candy from their stockings as a present to Joe. 

Part 1, Chapters 5-9 Analysis

Petey’s fondness for the mice is an indication of the intensity of his loneliness and his genuine need to build social connections and relationships. Petey’s strong attachment to the mice is exhibited in his assigning names to them and through the great lengths he goes to protect them from harm. Petey is willing to sacrifice the happiness he feels when the mice visit with him if it means they will relocate to a place where they will not be in danger. Mikaelsen peppers the novel with references to the poor environmental conditions on Ward 18. The crumbs that are left on Petey after his feeding times to the extent that mice make their way to his bedside at night betrays the unsanitary nature of Petey’s environment. The reader is frequently reminded of the consistent understaffing at Warm Springs, typical of most state psychiatric hospitals in the mid-20th century. Though Petey’s interaction with the mice is positive for him, it is brought about by low standards of care demonstrated through Petey often choking at mealtimes because he in being fed too fast and the failure to properly clean him and his environment. When Petey becomes sick with flu and pneumonia, the possibility exists that his pneumonia is aspirational, initiated through the inhalation of food particles because he is fed with too much haste. The fact that Petey recovers from his illness can be credited to Joe’s diligence in ensuring he receives better care while he is bedridden, but that Petey has gotten sick to begin with remind the reader of both his medical fragility and the risks associated with uncleanliness in an institutional setting.

Like Petey and Calvin, Joe has physical limitations, and as his symptoms increase in severity, his ability to provide the care he would like to is compromised. Though his disability is progressive, it is to a lesser degree than what Petey and Calvin experience in the time he knows them. Joe’s compassion may be rooted in his growing understanding and appreciation for the discrepancy between what the mind aspires to and what the body is capable of. When Joe gives the boys their Christmas gift of toy guns, he is more than providing material objects. Neither of the boys have ever received a gift before, and the thoughtfulness behind this otherwise simple gesture results in the facilitation of the one activity that brings the two young men true joy. In endorsing their game, Joe gives Petey and Calvin permission to be children and have fun in an environment designed to support neither. When Joe gifts Petey the Bible verse from the book of Isaiah, he acknowledges the unfairness of being limited by one’s body and references the possibility that those people who are pure of heart and endure hardships will find some reward in a time and place in which they are not confined or defined by their disabilities. 

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