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57 pages 1 hour read

Kent Haruf

Plainsong

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “Guthrie”

After a school day, Guthrie is at a disciplinary meeting with Principal Crowder, Russell, and Russell’s parents. As Crowder reads out the accusation against Russell, the boy’s mother interrupts to defend her son. She accuses Guthrie and Crowder of lying and refuses to accept the stated version of events. After a heated discussion, Crowder decides to suspend Russell for five days. Russell’s parents are furious, and his father threatens Crowder. After the Beckmans leave, Crowder turns to Guthrie and warns him to be careful: “You don’t want to mess with these folks” (125). He reminds Guthrie of his earlier warning about Russell, suggesting that Guthrie let the boy pass history class. Guthrie still seems reticent. 

Chapter 22 Summary: “Ike and Bobby”

Ike and Bobby visit Mrs. Stearns. They plan to make cookies, so she sends them to the store to buy the ingredients with her money, trusting them with a key to her house. When they return from the store, she is asleep, and they have to wake her. They prepare the recipe slowly.

They place the raw cookies in the oven. While they wait, Mrs. Stearns shows the boys an old photo album containing pictures of her son, Albert, who died in the Second World War. The boys struggle to recognize a photo of her as a younger woman. Mrs. Stearns’ voice grows “bitter and tired” (131) when talking about her departed husband, and the boys admit that their mother moved to Denver. When the cookies are done, the boys eat them with milk, and Mrs. Stearns smokes and drops the ash in the sink. The boys are allowed to take most of the cookies home with them. 

Chapter 23 Summary: “Guthrie”

Guthrie is about to leave a party at Maggie’s house, but she tries to encourage him to stay longer. She agrees to meet him later at a local bar. The “usual crowd” (133) is at the Chute Bar on a Saturday night. Guthrie orders a beer and surveys the room, recognizing a few people and chatting with a man named Buster Wheelright. They chat about antidepressants, detoxing, and other townspeople. Judy chats with Guthrie. Eventually, Judy invites Guthrie to her home for dinner, and he says that he “might do that” (138). Guthrie finishes up his beer and heads home. 

Chapter 24 Summary: “Victoria Roubideaux”

Victoria visits Maggie’s classroom one day in December. Victoria’s pregnancy is “beginning to show” (139), and she reveals that neither of the McPheron brothers talk much at all, not even to each other. Two days later, Maggie spots Harold in the store and tells him that he hasn’t done enough, “neither one of you has” (140). She tells Harold that women expect a “little conversation in the house” (141).

Later, Harold reports this to Raymond, and they agree to do something about it. After a quiet dinner, Harold tries to engage Victoria in conversation. He asks her what she thinks about the market, about how “soybeans was down a point. But that live cattle was holding steady” (142). Victoria notices the men watching her with desperate faces. She admits that she knows nothing but says “maybe you could explain it to me” (142). The brothers begin to explain the intricacies of the market, though Victoria struggles to understand. She smiles anyway, and they talk late into the evening. 

Chapter 25 Summary: “Ike and Bobby”

Ike and Bobby spend Christmas week with their mother in Denver. She seems “quieter now” (146). The boys decide that their aunt is bossy and want their mother to stand up for herself. Christmas is “disappointing” (146), though the boys spend time with their mother. After four days, Ella’s silent spells return. She spends long periods alone in the dark room by herself, and the boys are not allowed to see her.

Their aunt’s apartment has a balcony; the boys spend more time out there, eventually taking to dropping items onto the ground below. First spit, then paper, and then eggs. When their aunt finds out about the eggs, she drags them to their mother and forbids them from using the balcony anymore. One night, they find their mother sitting in the living room alone. They sit with her awhile and ask her to return to Holt, but she refuses. Guthrie picks them up the next day, but they talk little about their time in Denver and don’t want to be “disloyal to their mother” (149). 

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

In the above chapters, it becomes increasingly clear that many of the characters lack the ability to communicate. They are isolated from the world, either purposefully or as a result of happenstance. Victoria is shut off from the majority of her social peers, while the McPherons are so used to hardly talking that they do not think to engage Victoria in conversation. Bobby and Ike struggle to talk to anyone. Ella is taken by depressive moods and is unable to fully engage with the world. Meanwhile, Guthrie fails to communicate his feelings toward Maggie and jeopardizes their potential relationship. In each instance, the characters are not able to communicate with others in concise, clear language.

As Maggie is one of the few characters to avoid this issue, she is often the key narrative impetus in a variety of different storylines. After the departure of his wife, Guthrie is alone. He has his boys, but he lacks adult companionship. He leaves the gathering of the teachers early to head to a bar, almost departing without a word. It is Maggie who intervenes, asking, “You’re not leaving so soon?” (133). Guthrie invites Maggie to the bar with him, but she has her own social commitments. She promises to meet him later but, by the time she arrives, he has already left. Instead, Guthrie finds solace in Judy’s attention. Judy admits to extricating herself from the teachers to avoid that “same old talk” (136), and Guthrie runs his eye over her body. They talk about “various things” (137) and, his tongue loosened by the alcohol, Guthrie finally discusses some of the difficulties in his life. Rather than providing support, Judy sees this as an opening. She asks about Guthrie’s wife and, on discovering that she’s in Denver, invites Guthrie to her house. The invitation is juxtaposed against the scheduling arrangement with Maggie; the suggestion is that the two women are potential companions. While Maggie offers Guthrie support, honesty, and insight, Judy is able to offer Guthrie instant gratification. Unable to communicate properly with himself or the world around him, Guthrie takes the easier option and promises to take up Judy’s invitation. It is only later in the novel, once he is confronted by the straight-talking Maggie, that he is able to fully communicate his feelings and find reconcilement in a new relationship.

Maggie is again important in helping Victoria deal with her communication issues. Victoria is thrown into a strange situation: she moves into the McPherons’ house but finds their isolated existence “so quiet” (139) that she doesn’t know what to do with herself. Often, the two men will simply sit down and barely say a word all evening. Maggie instantly understands, confronts Harold, and tells him where he is going wrong. As a result, the McPheron brothers make a concerted effort to engage Victoria in conversation. Without Maggie, this imposed silence would have continued, and Victoria would have remained unhappy. Neither Victoria nor the brothers had the awareness nor the skills to deal with the situation. Maggie once again proves that she is the only character to overcome the insular silence innate to so many of Holt’s residents. 

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