39 pages • 1 hour read
Jennifer ClementA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The summer after Jose’s arrival, Ruth, the owner of the village beauty salon, goes missing. It is assumed that she was “stolen” by the drug traffickers. This event disturbs Jose Rosa profoundly, and he spends months trying to get someone from Mexico City to investigate. He spends hours in a clearing in the village, which is the only place where it is possible to get cell phone coverage, speaking to lawyers and judges, but to no avail. At the end of the school year, Ladydi helps Jose clean up the classroom for his imminent departure and the arrival of a new teacher. He approaches Ladydi and tells her that he is sad to be leaving. He then kisses the 13 year old. She says he “tasted like glass windows, cement, and elevators to the moon” (62).
Ladydi’s mother hears an approaching SUV belonging to drug traffickers. She tells her to quickly run and hide in the hole that was made for her in a clearing at the side of the house. The SUV drives up to the house and parks over that hole. From her hiding place, she hears her mother arguing with two men who have gotten out of the car; her mother even threatens them with a gun. The men ask where her daughter is, and Rita denies that she has one before firing a bullet at the car. They respond by machine-gunning the side of the house. The two men drive off in the SUV, and, hours later, Ladydi comes out of the hole, safe. Unfortunately, Ladydi discovers the next day that the men succeeded in stealing Paula. They killed the dogs that belong to Concha, Paula’s mother, so Paula and her mother were taken by surprise when the men arrived, as there was no barking. They pulled a gun on Concha and then forced Paula, who had just finished bathing and was still in a towel, into the SUV.
The day after Paula’s kidnapping, a new teacher arrives at the village’s school. Unlike Jose Rosa, who took a genuine interest in teaching the students, the new teacher is indifferent and just wants to get through his necessary year of “social service” there. As such, every lesson consists simply of listening to a CD of Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake. This music makes Ladydi feel “the earth quake below the ground… tree roots spread under the land and poppies open their petals” (71). At the close of that year, Paula unexpectedly returns to the village, arriving in a catatonic state. The year also marks the end of Ladydi’s schooling, and she must look for work. Mike, Maria’s drug dealer brother, says he can set her up with a job as a nanny for a wealthy family in Acapulco. She agrees to do this, even though it means living away from her mother for most of the week. That same day, while walking back from the clearing where she met Mike, Ladydi sees Paula sitting near a tree. Paula explains that she was sold to a powerful drug trafficker called McClane and repeatedly raped.
The following day, Ladydi and her mother find that Paula and Concha have left the village to avoid Paula’s recapture by McClane. They investigate Paula’s now-empty house, and Ladydi finds a box under Paula’s bed containing a notebook and photographs of McClane and some of the other women Paula lived with. Ladydi meets Maria by the schoolroom to tell her about Paula and show her the photographs. Walking back together to Ladydi’s house, a drunk Rita shoots Maria in the arm as the girls approach the door. Ladydi has to walk with Maria to the main road to get her to a hospital. They eventually manage to get a ride from a taxi driver, but he sexually harasses Ladydi. Fortunately, they get to the hospital in time, and Maria survives.
At Ladydi’s home when she gets back from the hospital, she finds her mother lying in bed with the sheets over her. Her mother tries to explain why she shot Maria by saying, “I thought it was your father” (104). For the first time in a long time, the television is also off, and Ladydi feels that she is listening to “the silence of the last two people on Earth” (105). Ladydi reflects on how nearly everyone has left her village or become estranged from her. Paula and her mother are gone. Her friend Estefani is moving to Mexico City to be with her mother, who is dying of AIDS. Ruth was stolen. And now, she believes her relationship with Maria and her family has been irreparably damaged by the incident with her mother.
In one sense, Ladydi starts her teenage years and graduates from school with a sense of hope. She enjoys her first kiss, a “sky-scraper kiss” (62), with her teacher Jose, whom she considers desirable, though this incident demonstrates an abuse of power by the teacher. One year later, she has a job lined up working for a wealthy family in a new city beside the ocean. However, this incipient sense of possibility is clouded by the darker realities of what is happening to Ladydi’s friends and her naivety over her own situation. Craving male affection, Ladydi misinterprets her kiss with Jose as a positive event, rather that the abuse of power that it is. Her sense of positivity about a new life is further problematized by the trauma she uncovers related to two people close to her. The first of these is Paula, who was kidnapped, raped, trafficked, and assumed to be dead. These horrors, which Ladydi can only imagine, become more real and traumatic to her when Paula returns around the time of Ladydi’s graduation and reveals the brutality of what happened to her. As Rita says, it is as if “the coffin has been opened and she walked out of it” (71). As this comment suggests, not only did Paula survive an apparent death sentence, but she emerged from that experience as a radically transformed person who seems to have shrunk into herself. She is no longer a young woman full of dreams, ideas, and interest in the world around her. Instead, she has regressed to the level of a helpless, vacant infant, detached and uninterested in anything. As Ladydi observes, seeing her behind her mother, “she was like a white vaporous creature. She held a baby bottle in one hand. She was naked” (79).
This impression is also reinforced when Ladydi sees Paula sitting beside a tree. As she notes, “insects were crawling up her bare legs under the cloth” (74), and “she didn’t seem to notice the feeling of insects crawling on or biting her skin” (76). Paula has no interest even in her own basic bodily comfort or safety. The reason for this detachment becomes clear as she explains the ways that she was traumatized by her treatment at the hands of McClane and his cronies. As she says, “I was a plastic water bottle… something you pick up and take a swig of” (76). She was dehumanized and used for their benefit. This was not only through being repeatedly raped by McClane and the other men, but also by the other responsibilities that were forced upon her. For example, she was conscripted into packing the excrement of tigers and lions around drug parcels to prevent their detection by drug-sniffing dogs. Further, “the constellation of cigarette burns all over her body” (80) hints at other forms of abuse. While Paula states that these were self-inflicted as a strategy to allow others to identify her as stolen if she were found dead, her explanation is not entirely convincing. Clement leaves open the possibility that Paula’s burns were self-inflicted during episodes of self-harm, as a means of coping with her trauma and a desperate cry for help, rather than a plan related to identification.
While Paula’s story upsets Ladydi and casts a shadow over her hopes for the future, the case of her own mother does so even more. Rita used to be a “songbird” (101). As Ladydi says, “the radio was on all the time and she’d sway, twirl, and spin to Juan Gabriel or Luis Miguel’s songs as she cleaned the house” (101). When she went to visit Ladydi’s father at the hotel where he worked, this all started to change. She suspected that he was having an affair with one of the waitresses there. Worse, this discovery cemented Rita’s sense of inadequacy, because the waitress in question was curvaceous and “full” (99), while she was “very skinny” (99). As Ladydi says, “from then on my mother could no longer listen to love songs” (100-01), and the radio remained permanently turned off.
Her mother’s anger grew through the years as she learned of her husband’s further infidelities. This was before he finally left, after which she heard about his new family in the US. These circumstances pushed Rita toward both kleptomania and alcoholism. Indeed, her obsessive desire to steal indicates her desire to constantly reclaim, in symbolic form, what was taken from her: the love that abandoned her. These conditions eventually culminate in her struggles with mental illness and her eventual collapse, as shown in her increasingly irrational claims to Ladydi. As she says, “my mother threw her head back and rolled her eyes… Some days I pulled, tore with my teeth, the skin around the sides of my fingernails and gave them to you to eat” (89). Her sense of reality becomes increasingly frayed and disjointed. This reaches a climax when she shoots Maria, Ladydi’s half-sister, because she thought she was Ladydi’s father. Her pain and trauma have almost led her to murder someone. Ladydi is desperate to escape from such an erratic, angry person and situation. At the same time, as in relation to Paula, she feels guilt and responsibility for the broken individuals and community she must also leave behind.