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167 pages 5 hours read

Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1813

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Volume 2, Chapters 7-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Volume 2

Volume 2, Chapter 7 Summary

Sir William stays a week at Hunsford, leaving satisfied that his daughter is well taken care of. Elizabeth and Maria remain with Charlotte. Elizabeth wonders why Charlotte has chosen a small room in the back of the house as a sitting room but realizes the wisdom of the choice when she sees that Mr. Collins would have joined her in the room if it were more pleasant. He prefers to sit in the front of the house, where he has a clear view of the lane; he frequently comes to tell Charlotte when Miss de Bourgh passes in her phaeton.

Lady Catherine visits at times and always finds much to criticize in Charlotte’s furniture, housemaid, and food. Mr. Collins tells her when cottagers are arguing or struggling financially, and she calls on them “to settle their differences, silence their complaints, and scold them into harmony and plenty” (161).

They dine at Rosings a couple of times a week. Elizabeth enjoys talking with Charlotte and going for walks. When Charlotte and Mr. Collins visit Lady Catherine, Elizabeth likes to walk along a path that no one else takes.

After a couple of weeks, Elizabeth hears that Darcy is expected to arrive at Rosings. She feels his presence will add novelty to their dinners. She is also curious how he will interact with Miss de Bourgh. Lady Catherine is disappointed that Elizabeth and Charlotte already know him, as she won’t be able to introduce him to them herself.

When Darcy arrives, Mr. Collins knows immediately, having spent the entire morning watching the road. Mr. Collins visits the following morning and, to everyone’s surprise, returns with Darcy and Colonel Fitzwilliam, Darcy’s cousin, who is staying with him at Rosings. Charlotte thanks Elizabeth, feeling they wouldn’t have visited had it not been for her presence.

Colonel Fitzwilliam is friendly and amiable. Darcy greets them “with his usual reserve” and “every appearance of composure” (163). Colonel Fitzwilliam participates in conversation “with the readiness and ease of a well-bred man” (163); Darcy says little, finally asking Elizabeth about her family’s health. Elizabeth answers him and asks if he has seen Jane, who has been in London for three months, knowing he hasn’t but curious to see his response. He says he has not had the pleasure of seeing her.

Volume 2, Chapter 8 Summary

When the Collins party next dines at Rosings, Elizabeth and Colonel Fitzwilliam interact “with so much spirit and flow as to draw the attention of Lady Catherine herself, as well as of Mr. Darcy” (164). Lady Catherine asks what they’re talking about; Colonel Fitzwilliam tells her they’re discussing music. Lady Catherine says she enjoys music more than anyone in England. She asks Darcy if his sister is a good musician; he says she is, and Lady Catherine insists he tell her she must practice. Darcy replies that “she does not need such advice” (165). Lady Catherine goes on to say that she’s told Elizabeth she can practice on her piano any time and that she won’t be a bother in that part of the house. Darcy “look[s] a little ashamed of his aunt’s ill breeding, and [makes] no answer” (165).

After dinner, Colonel Fitzwilliam asks Elizabeth to play the piano. Lady Catherine begins speaking to Darcy, who walks away and stands by the piano where Elizabeth can clearly see him. Elizabeth, smiling, says she knows he’s trying to scare her and that her “stubbornness” prevents her from being intimidated. Darcy replies that she doesn’t truly believe he wants to scare her and that he knows she finds “great enjoyment in occasionally professing opinions which, in fact, are not your own” (166). Laughing, Elizabeth says it’s unwise of him to try to “expose my real character,” for she may “retaliate” by saying things that “will shock your relations to hear” (166).

Darcy, also smiling, tells her he’s “not afraid” of her, and Colonel Fitzwilliam begs her to elaborate. Elizabeth playfully tells him that at the Meryton ball, Darcy danced only four dances. When Darcy says he didn’t know anyone, Elizabeth jokes that of course “nobody can ever be introduced in a ball room” (167). Darcy says he is “ill qualified to recommend myself to strangers” and can’t speak “easily with those I have not seen before” (167). Elizabeth counters that she isn’t the best piano player, but it’s her own fault because she doesn’t practice. Darcy tells her no one listening could find fault with her playing and that “[w]e neither of us perform to strangers” (167).

Lady Catherine interrupts, saying her daughter would have been excellent on the piano had her health allowed it. She criticizes Elizabeth until the carriage takes them home.

Volume 2, Chapter 9 Summary

The next day, when Charlotte and Maria are out, Elizabeth is surprised by a visit from Darcy. After exchanging pleasantries, they sit in silence. Out of desperation, Elizabeth says Bingley left Netherfield quickly and that he must be glad Darcy and his sisters joined him. She adds she has heard that Bingley intends never to return; Darcy says he wouldn’t be surprised. Elizabeth says if that’s true, he should give up the house. Darcy suspects he will.

They fall into silence again, and Elizabeth says nothing, forcing him to open another conversation. Darcy comments that the house seems comfortable and that Lady Catherine fixed it up for Mr. Collins; Elizabeth says Lady Catherine “could not have bestowed her kindness on a more grateful object” (169). At Darcy’s comment that Mr. Collins “appears very fortunate in his choice of a wife” (169), Elizabeth replies that Charlotte is “one of the very few sensible women who would have accepted him” (170).Elizabeth doesn’t believe Charlotte marrying Mr. Collins is “the wisest thing she ever did,” but Charlotte is “perfectly happy” and the marriage is good “in a prudential light” (170).

Charlotte and Maria return and are surprised to find Darcy there. After he leaves, Charlotte says Darcy must be in love with Elizabeth. Elizabeth’s description of the awkward silences makes Charlotte change her mind, and they agree he must have had nothing else to do.

Darcy and Colonel Fitzwilliam visit frequently. While it’s clear Colonel Fitzwilliam comes because he enjoys their company, nobody knows why Darcy visits, for he rarely speaks, and when he does, “it seem[s] the effect of necessity rather than of choice” (171).

Charlotte believes Darcy has feelings for Elizabeth, but Elizabeth laughs at her suggestion. Charlotte says no more about it because she doesn’t want to disappoint her if it isn’t true. However, she believes Elizabeth’s “dislike would vanish, if she could suppose him to be in her power” (172). Sometimes she imagines Elizabeth marrying Colonel Fitzwilliam, who is friendlier; however, Darcy is by far the wealthier, more powerful man.

Volume 2, Chapter 10 Summary

Elizabeth frequently meets Darcy on her walks in the park. In order to avoid this awkwardness, she tells him it’s her favorite place to walk and finds it “very odd” that it continues to happen. She wonders if it’s “willful ill-nature” or “voluntary penance” (173) that makes him walk with her. Though much of their time together is spent in silence, he asks her questions and, at one point, seems to suggest that next time she is in Kent, she will stay at Rosings. Elizabeth wonders if he expects her to marry Colonel Fitzwilliam.

One day she encounters Colonel Fitzwilliam on her walk. After a brief discussion in which he tells her he and Darcy are leaving Saturday, Colonel Fitzwilliam mentions that he and Darcy share custody of Miss Darcy. Elizabeth asks if Miss Darcy gives them “much trouble,” for if she’s anything like her brother, “she may like to have her own way” (175). At Colonel Fitzwilliam’s puzzled look, Elizabeth assures him she’s never heard anything negative about Miss Darcy, who is well-liked by Miss Bingley and Mrs. Hurst.

Colonel Fitzwilliam reveals that Darcy told him that he recently “saved a friend from the inconveniences of a most imprudent marriage” (175-76) and that he took the friend to be Bingley. Elizabeth asks the reason; Colonel Fitzwilliam replies that “there were some very strong objections against the lady” (176). Elizabeth, furious, asks “what right Mr. Darcy [has] to decide on the propriety of his friend’s inclination” (176) but then calms herself and changes the subject.

Back in her room, she can think of nothing but the fact that Darcy has caused “all that Jane had suffered, and still continue[s] to suffer” (177), that he dashed the hopes of “the most affectionate, generous heart in the world” (177). She believes Darcy could have no objections to Jane and concludes that he was motivated partly by her family’s circumstances and partly by his desire for his sister to marry Bingley. Her crying brings on a headache, and she doesn’t join the Collinses at Rosings.

Volume 2, Chapter 11 Summary

Elizabeth rereads Jane’s letters. Finding Jane’s tone tinged with disappointment, she is glad Darcy is leaving Rosings the day after next and that she’ll soon be with Jane.

Her thoughts are interrupted by a visit from Darcy, who tells her that despite his efforts, his “feelings will not be repressed” (179). He states, “You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you” (179). Stunned, Elizabeth listens as he talks of “the family obstacles” with just as much “warmth” as he talks of his love for her (179). He laments her “inferiority” and how being in love with her is “a degradation” (179). Elizabeth can’t help but feel flattered by his affection and would have felt “sorry for the pain he was to receive” (179); however, her sympathy vanishes as he talks of his love growing “in spite of all his endeavours [sic]” (179). She is even more indignant when she sees he has no doubt she will accept his marriage proposal.

Elizabeth tells him she has “never desired your good opinion,” which he has clearly related “most unwillingly,” and that she expects that his reservations about her family will help dissipate the pain of rejection (180). With “forced calmness,” Darcy demands to know why he is rejected without even an “endeavour [sic] at civility” (180).

Elizabeth responds that he was uncivil by telling her he has tried not to love her and that she could never be with the man who ruined her sister’s happiness. She is angered when Darcy seems “wholly unmoved by any feeling of remorse” (181) and admits he did “every thing in my power” (181) to keep Jane and Bingley apart. When Elizabeth chastises him for his treatment of Wickham, Darcy expresses outrage that this is her opinion of him. He suggests that perhaps if he hadn’t wounded her pride—if he had “flattered” her by telling her his feelings were “unqualified”—she would have “suppressed” these “bitter accusations.” He tells her dishonesty is his “abhorrence” and that his concerns about her inferior “connections” are natural (182).

Furious, Elizabeth assures him his presentation prevented her only from feeling guilty for hurting him, that from their first meeting she believed him selfish and insensitive. Darcy replies that he “perfectly comprehend[s]” and that he is “ashamed” of his feelings (183). After he leaves, Elizabeth cries for a half hour, then rushes to her room when the Collinses return.

Volume 2, Chapters 7-11 Analysis

These chapters contain the climax of Pride and Prejudice, the moment of highest tension and emotion, which leads to the falling action and the resolution of the conflict. This moment comes when Darcy confesses his love for Elizabeth and Elizabeth, in turn, reveals all the reasons for her resentment of him. This scene also reiterates that Elizabeth, who accuses Darcy of pride and prejudice, is not guiltless herself.

Elizabeth has been so prejudiced against Darcy that she has failed to notice the obvious signs of his love—and that they have many similarities. She’s surprised when Darcy, who at the Netherfield ball barely tolerated Mr. Collins, returns with Mr. Collins to Hunsford. She marvels when she continues to meet Darcy on her walks, considering every reason except the reality, that he’s going out of his way to meet her. At Rosings, they playfully tease each other, exchanging intelligent, sometimes ironic banter, and slyly smiling at each other as they do. These conversations are in direct contrast with the conversations Elizabeth is accustomed to at Rosings and provide the intellectual stimulation for which she yearns. During one conversation, Darcy remarks, “We neither of us perform to strangers” (167)—a shrewd observation that casts the two of them almost as part of a team.

Though Darcy undoubtedly has proven himself proud, a picture of a man who is perhaps not so much rude as socially inept emerges. When Elizabeth playfully chides him for not speaking to anyone at the Meryton ball, Darcy responds that he had not had “at that time the honour [sic] of knowing any lady in the assembly beyond my own party” and that he is “ill qualified to recommend myself to strangers” (167). He proves this true in the days to come when he visits Hunsford frequently but baffles the household by sitting in silence, only occasionally engaging in awkward conversation. Elizabeth does not consider that he’s taken her criticism seriously, that he’s put himself in uneasy situations, all for her sake. The fact that his conversation flows so freely with Elizabeth is a sign of his comfort with her.

The proposal scene is significant because Darcy and Elizabeth clearly demonstrate the pride and prejudice that have led them to this point. Darcy speaks as much of the “degradation” of “her inferiority” (179) as he does of his love for her. He has “no doubt of a favourable [sic] answer” (180) and is surprised when she rejects him, thus demonstrating the pride she’s accused him of since the beginning. Elizabeth, already inclined to think the worst of him, chastises him for causing Wickham’s destitution. She openly admits to her prejudice, telling Darcy that “from the first moment […] of my acquaintance with you,” she’d felt he was “the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to marry” (183). She accuses him of the prejudice she herself exhibits—whereas proud Darcy suggests she might have responded to his proposal differently had he not wounded her pride.

Though Darcy’s shock at being rejected is reminiscent of Lady Catherine, who is unused to disagreement and is “quite astonished” (159) by Elizabeth’s honesty, he frequently distinguishes himself from his proud aunt. When Lady Catherine requests that he tell his sister to practice the piano, Darcy responds “that she does not need such advice” (165). When Lady Catherine instructs Elizabeth to practice, Darcy “look[s] a little ashamed of his aunt’s ill breeding” (165). When Lady Catherine speaks to Darcy in the middle of Elizabeth’s song, Darcy moves away from her and positions himself “so as to command a full view” (165-66) of Elizabeth. His refusal to humor Lady Catherine when he deems her behavior inappropriate confirms his penchant for honesty and suggests that while pride prevents him from revealing his feelings sooner, his motives are not as selfish as Elizabeth thinks.

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