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Paul LynchA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the Study Guide discusses police brutality, torture, and violence, including the murders of children.
Eilish Stack is the central protagonist of Prophet Song. The narrative is told through a third-person limited point of view that focuses on her thoughts, feelings, and experiences. At the start of the novel, Eilish is an ordinary person, representing an “everywoman” archetype: She is a mother of four, wife of a teacher, a microbiologist, and a caregiver for an aging parent who spends her days in the routine of family and work. The novel traces her character development and family’s upheaval as her ordinary yet fulfilling life is torn apart by fascist takeover of Ireland.
As Ireland descends into fascism and war, Eilish is characterized through her resilience and fortitude in the face of constant pressure, buoyed by her belief in The Power of the Family Unit. Eilish is also intelligent and intuitive, displaying a scientific awareness of her children’s needs and development: “She rubs her thumb along [Ben’s] jaw wondering what it is a child this age can know of the world […] the child absorbing the mother’s trauma and storing it for later use” (224). Eilish thus tries to maintain normality in the lives of her four children, who range from infancy to their late teens. Despite Eilish’s attempts to continue the often banal routines of domestic life, the children act out: Mark by going out after his curfew, Bailey with his attitude, and Molly with her sadness. In spite of these challenges, Eilish fights for her family’s safety even when she feels the utmost despair.
Eilish is also characterized through her loyalty. Despite the danger, she continues to check in on her father, who has dementia. When Eilish is given the opportunity to flee the country with her children, she initially stays due to her devotion to Larry and Mark. However, Eilish experiences a turning point after Bailey’s murder, which both breaks her spirit and activates her maternal instinct to pursue a future for Ben and Molly. In the final chapter of Prophet Song, Eilish is characterized through her courage as she brings her surviving children into the unknown.
Larry Stack is Eilish’s husband. As a teacher’s union leader, he is among the first to be arrested and detained without charge in the new regime. Larry’s disappearance serves as the novel’s inciting incident and represents a major shift in society. Larry is depicted as committed to his cause and steadfast in his beliefs. His refusal to capitulate to the state is an early example of rebellion and courage in the face of oppression.
Larry’s character contributes more to thematic development than the plot because he is absent for much of the novel. Thematically, Larry supports the power of the family unit, as he serves as Eilish’s metaphorical guiding light through the worst of her ordeals. She often speaks to Larry in her mind and heart, evoking his spirit and their partnership to strengthen her fortitude and help her children cope. Furthermore, her loyalty to him and hope for his return impact her initial decision to stay in Ireland. Through the end of the novel, Larry’s disappearance remains a mystery; it is never confirmed if he is dead or alive. Therefore, Larry’s absence contributes to the novel’s tension.
Mark Stack is the eldest of Eilish and Larry’s children. He is 16 years old when the authoritarian regime takes over the Irish government. Mark is old enough to grasp the effects of totalitarianism and is quickly forced to give up his childhood. As a young adult, he is coming into his own identity and developing his own opinions. Therefore, as much as Eilish wants to keep him under control and in her household for safety, Mark is adamant about taking the future into his own hands. The new regime directly impacts Mark’s life when a military summons forces him to drop out of school. Mark is characterized through his defiance of authority and his courage. After he leaves home and joins the rebel army, Mark is absent for the remainder of the novel and, like his father, exists primarily as a metaphorical anchor that keeps Eilish in the country.
Mark represents the potential for young people to be the change they want to see in the world. His future is directly threatened by the state, more so than his younger siblings. He turns anger into advocacy, rather than escaping to safety. However, Mark’s decision to join the rebel army haunts his mother and brings up questions of violence. As Eilish witnesses that the rebel army is capable of brutality and terror itself, Lynch implies the possibility that Mark, too, has been turned into a killer or an abuser or has otherwise given up part of his moral code. Eilish wants to wait for Mark to return before leaving the country, but the mystery of what happens to Mark is never resolved in the narrative. The open-ended conclusion leaves room for hope that Mark is alive and well, but also the possibility Mark has been lost to his cause.
Molly Stack is Eilish and Larry’s 14-year-old daughter. Molly is characterized by her emotional depth. She deals with her father’s disappearance by withdrawing from the things that used to bring her joy. Molly internalizes the destruction going on around her and translates that into self-destruction. She limits her eating and often cries. She tries to help her mother and doesn’t defy Eilish the way her brothers do. Eventually, Molly is unable to get out of bed. Her depression takes over and prevents her from functioning, even for survival.
In the narrative, Molly’s character highlights the relative helplessness of young people in an unstable political or cultural environment. She honors her father by tying ribbons on a tree to count the weeks he’s been missing, a mostly symbolic gesture, as there is little else she can do or contribute. Molly has no other option than to sit back and watch as her family and society are destroyed. Molly is robbed of her adolescence, yet another ripple effect of authoritarianism.
Late in the novel, Molly develops into a pillar of strength and source of resilience for Eilish; after Bailey’s death, Molly keeps the family moving forward to the border. However, Molly is also the target of predatory men who want to take advantage of her youth and femininity. Her family’s circumstances leave her vulnerable, illustrating the abuse that further threatens women in already-violent contexts. Molly’s vulnerability and naivete are a reminder to Eilish that Eilish must let go of the past so that she can better protect Molly from the many forces that will hurt her.
Bailey Stack is Eilish and Larry’s 13-year-old son. Bailey struggles to come to terms with the family’s new reality. He responds to the loss of his father and to his mother’s protective control with aggression and disobedience, as well as behaviors such as wetting the bed. Like Molly, Bailey’s character highlights the psychological destruction that can occur in young people when their lives become unstable and uncertain. Bailey acts out not because he wants to cause more problems, but because he is too young to navigate the traumas of losing his father and older brother and witnessing his country devolve into civil war.
Eilish’s discovery that Bailey has been tortured and murdered at the hands of the state is the novel’s climactic moment. While Eilish never discovers why Bailey was targeted, his injury (during a bombardment) and death emphasize the totalitarian government’s callous treatment and abuse of human beings, including children. When Eilish finally finds his body, it’s only after she is forced to search through corpses in a morgue. Bailey’s death thus serves to illustrate the cruelty of fascism and the destructive impacts of civil war on society’s youngest members.
Eilish’s pursuit of the truth of what happened to Bailey escalates the narrative’s pacing and tension and tone of grief in the novel. Bailey’s death haunts Eilish, but it is also an important turning point in Eilish’s character development because his death is the definitive event that motivates her to flee the country for the sake of her surviving children.
Ben Stack is Eilish and Larry’s youngest child. He’s just a few months old when his father disappears. As a character without dialogue or agency, Ben primarily serves a symbolic role in the novel. He is a physical representation of the future and of hope: Because he is only a baby, there is still a chance that Ben can grow up in a fair and safe society.
Importantly, Ben also illustrates the practical realities of raising babies under difficult circumstances. His developmental milestones—such as sitting unassisted and learning to stand—mark the passage of time. As an infant who is both vulnerable and dependent upon a caregiver, Ben also serves to develop empathy for the Stack family, especially for Eilish. She must breastfeed, diaper, and bathe a baby in addition to emotionally supporting and providing for three older children, and she must do so in an environment in which resources are hard to obtain. Furthermore, Ben’s character invites empathy for other babies and children affected by war and political violence: He has no responsibility for or understanding of his circumstances. He is a blank slate whose life and future are threatened by the state. Lynch juxtaposes this larger reality with small moments that illustrate his innocence: “[Eilish] looks to her son in the highchair, the eyes that smile are from a world of pure and ecstatic devotion, his blond hair fingered with mashed apple and rice” (117). Ben’s innocence and the potential for his future to be brighter than his infancy motivates Eilish to maintain her resilience.
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