logo

67 pages 2 hours read

Emily Rath

Pucking Around

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Reframing Sexuality and Personal Identity

Pucking Around deals with issues of sexuality and identity, particularly as both issues pertain to Jake, who begins the novel considering himself straight and solely attracted to women and ends the novel considering himself bisexual. This shift, for Jake, is gradual, and is prompted by his sexual encounters with and romantic feelings for Caleb. Jake does not strongly question his sexuality during the first several encounters with Caleb and Rachel together, for during these early sexual acts, Rachel’s participation allows Jake to temporarily postpone the question of his own sexuality, and in the meantime, he finds himself growing more interested in and possessive of sex with Caleb. This dynamic is openly addressed when he feels jealous upon seeing Ilmari touching Caleb sexually, which leads him to perform oral sex on Caleb without Rachel’s participation in the encounter: an important first for him. This event—which feels less like group sex to Jake, despite Rachel and Mars’ presence—leads him to doubt his assumptions of heterosexuality. Even so, Jake does not pivot his self-description instantly. Rather, in a conversation with his twin, Amy, he reveals an anxiety about how to describe himself: “‘I think I might be bi,’ I blurt, cutting her off. ‘Or like…I don’t even fucking know. Queer maybe. I hate labels. And I don’t like dudes’” (596). In this awkward exchange, he contextualizes his sexuality to specify that he is interested in Caleb alone.

This anxiety over labels continues to plague Jake, making it difficult for him to address how he feels about Caleb and what it means for him to feel attraction to another man. In the scene where Jake and Caleb confess their romantic love for one another, Jake thinks, “This is why I hate labels. I hate the performance. The expectation. I hate that I’m standing here thinking about how I’m not attracted to my guy. But I am” (628). In a twist, this very act of asserting his attraction while resisting the demand to assign a label is what enables Jake to finally settle upon a label that feels comfortable. When the Price family goes public, Caleb says to Rachel, “Yep, Jake Compton is officially very out as a bisexual NHL player” (710). By incorporating the label of “bisexual” into his identity, Jake ultimately gains a new understanding of and appreciation for the romantic element of this relationship with Caleb. This realization even supersedes the sexual element of their relationship, for it is by openly loving Caleb, not by merely having sex with him, that Jake finally comes to understand himself.

The novel also addresses how notions of one’s perspective on the sexuality and identity of others can affect the romantic and sexual relationship of a person who identifies as queer, such as Caleb. For example, even after having sex with Jake, Caleb is still not sure whether his friend is romantically attracted to him, and his insecurities are reflected in the narration when he thinks, “More than sex, I want him to want me. I want the intimacy of my lips on his and I want it to be his idea. Until then, Jake’s not queer for me. He’s just a straight man having his cake and eating it too” (568). Though this notion of “gatekeeping” Jake’s sexuality leads Caleb to make unfair and inaccurate assumptions about his friend—on issues that not even Jake can answer at that point—the text nonetheless demonstrates the author’s sympathy for those who might find themselves in Caleb’s position as their partner(s) undergo an internal shift in identity.

Renouncing the Limitations of the Past

In Pucking Around, each of the main characters must face limiting elements from their past and move away from those constraints in order to build the unconventional life they desire. As the group dynamic gains complexity, this transformational growth is often found in the comparatively simple act of openly sharing their desires and boundaries. This transition takes time, however, for at the beginning of the novel, Rachel, Jake, and Caleb fail to recognize non-monogamy as a viable path to a lasting, loving relationship, instead allowing themselves to be constrained by the dominant cultural assumption that finding one committed partner is the ultimate romantic success. For Rachel, who has long struggled with commitment, letting go of this ideology reveals an underlying fear that has been holding her back. As she confesses, “I’m not good at labels and cages […] Sometimes I think I was just wired wrong. Everyone wants to get married, right? People want the normalcy of monogamy and the 2.5 kids. […] But I never wanted that life” (348). However, once she permits herself embrace a different model of kinship-making, Rachel is finally able to contextualize her fears and pursue a meaningful, lasting relationship with her multiple partners.

More frequently in the novel, however, letting go of the past comes in the form of relinquishing the pain of old trauma. For Rachel and Ilmari, these past traumas are based on problematic family dynamics. For example, because Ilmari was abandoned by his birth father, he must own learn not to let his fear of abandonment keep him from allowing love into his life. For Rachel, her traumatic experiences with negative publicity that utterly destroyed her family lead her to fear that her current actions will bring harm down upon her new, chosen family members. She harbors a belief that public attention is inherently bad, but over the course of the novel, she comes to decide that love is more important than the risks that accompany it. Ultimately, it takes the encouragement and “grand gesture” of her partners to reassure her that publicly declaring their relationship can have positive benefits, and she and the others are rewarded by the positive reaction when the Price polycule proudly declares itself to the world.

Jake and Caleb’s past trauma comes from a very different source, for they both suffer from different regrets over the circumstances that led to Caleb’s injury and retirement from the rink. Each of them has been attempting to process these feelings alone, but Rachel helps Caleb see that his habit of ignoring his anger is maladaptive. She says, “You’re angry at the world for your lost chances […] You’re full of so much anger, Cay. You need an outlet for it. You can’t bear it all alone, so stop trying. Let me help” (350). Far from being a negative influence on the relationship, Rachel and Caleb’s mutual combativeness offers Caleb an outlet to exorcize this anger, which helps him to heal. By contrast, Jake, whose veneer of cheerfulness is a method of hiding his own lingering emotional pain over the incident, has a much slower recovery from his emotional trauma over Caleb’s injury. Jake blames himself for failing to protect Caleb from the violent outburst of the player who permanently injured him, but because he has not dealt with his inner conflicts, this trauma is triggered at a highly inopportune moment, causing him to lash out in the midst of a game at the player who once injured Caleb. Yet, just as Rachel helped Caleb deal with his pain regarding this incident, so too does Caleb help Jake, promising him that there is nothing to forgive and nothing to regret. This scene of confession leads to their mutual acknowledgement of romantic love, thus fully validating their burgeoning relationship.

Anti-Gay Bias in the Sports World

Compounding the Price polycule’s overall fear of going public is their concern about the widespread anti-gay bias in the world of professional sports. This concern is frequently addressed in LGTBQ+ sports romances, particularly those with men at their center. (The title of Rachel Reid’s Game Changers series, for example, refers to how one person’s decision to come out can help make the overall sports world more accepting of gay and bisexual players.) Likewise, Rachel considers how the anti-gay sentiment prevalent in the sports world is linked to toxic ideas the definition of masculinity, for images of toxic masculinity often intertwine with mainstream ideas of how a “good player” must behave and present themselves. Fearing the potential repercussions of going public, she reflects, “I can’t even begin to think what will happen to Caleb as they rehab Jake’s image […] The ‘just friends’ bullshit parade will march boldly across every corner of the hockey internet. Because a man can’t possibly be a damn fine defenseman, […] only to go home to another man at night” (563). This fear is predicated on the widely held stereotype that gay men are somehow less masculine than straight men, which, in turn implies that masculinity is somehow intrinsically bound to having sex with women; thus, this outmoded attitude is at once anti-gay and sexist.

Other characters in the novel, however, such as the Rays’s PR rep, Poppy, support Rachel’s concern and frame it as a reasonable one, thus reinforcing the widespread belief that publicly coming out is somehow a bad thing and must necessarily involve risking one’s reputation, career and fan base. When Jake decides he’s ready to come out, Poppy comments, “Well, coming out is still a pretty significant thing in the sports world. It’ll cause quite a splash […] Are you wanting to come out to just the team and ask for a gag order on press?” (646). In this passage, Poppy explicitly frames Jake’s decision to go public as having very distinct degrees of publicity, and her question implies that each version will have different levels of risk to his reputation and career. Additionally, when Jake discloses his sexuality to his twin, Amy, she supports him unquestioningly but nonetheless worries about public opinion, saying, “I can’t imagine your fans will be enlightened enough to appreciate the nuances of your sudden conversion to queer polyamory” (598). Her fears, though related to Poppy’s and Rachel’s, take on a slightly different tenor, for while Poppy and Rachel wonder how the NHL and other sports professionals will react to Jake’s bisexuality, Amy fears the reaction of the fans. Thus, the author uses these characters’ concerns to portray the widespread yet regressive politics that dominate the sports world, only to contradict their fears by crafting a situation in which both the other team members and the fan base responds with overwhelming support and positivity. When the Prices come out as a family, they are greeted by immense fanfare from Rays’ supporters. However, the novel does remain more ambivalent as to whether the entity of the NHL truly supports the characters, or whether it only appears to do so thanks to the public pressure from the polycule’s supportive fans.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text