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69 pages 2 hours read

Victor Villaseñor

Rain of Gold

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 1991

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Chapters 3-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary

Old Man Benito and Lupe’s family grind their gold into powder so it looks like they only sifted a little out of the creek. Old Man Benito brings it into town and trades it for pesos. Then, he and Victoriano go out and buy new clothes and haircuts. That night at dinner Flaco and Manos warn that they are being too flashy with their money, that they can tell Old Man Benito and Victoriano have struck more than just a little gold. They offer to sneak them tools in exchange for some of the profit. The men decline for the time being and decide to go into town again. After making some more purchases, they walk down to a pond where they see the mayor’s oldest daughter, Lydia, running with her friends in a meadow. Old Man Benito grabs her and tells her he is rich and wants to marry her and make her rich. Her friends scoff at him, but Lydia demands he tell the mayor if he really has the money to buy her all the things he mentions. Victoriano runs away when he sees this scene unfolding and reports to his family that Old Man Benito has blown their secret. When Old Man Benito comes back by their house, drunk and happy, Doña Guadalupe insists on talking to him alone. She reminds him that they are partners and that he broke their agreement by telling Lydia. He says that because Doña Guadalupe is a woman, she does not understand “the ways of the world” (49). Doña Guadalupe continues to challenge the logic of his pursuit until he realizes that he needs her help to make his dream of marrying Lydia come true.

Chapter 4 Summary

Socorro goes into labor the night of a full moon, so Doña Guadalupe sends Lupe and Victoriano to fetch the midwife, Angelina. Lupe begs to stay to help deliver the baby; despite Doña Guadalupe’s initial objections, the midwife convinces her to let Lupe stay. Angelina encourages Socorro to let out her pain through screams and grunts. She tells her to imagine she is “going to make love to an enormous watermelon” (53). Doña Guadalupe isn’t a fan of the way the midwife talks, but she deals with it because she knows she is an expert at childbirth. Angelina has Socorro squat on the floor and hold a rope as she gives birth. Lupe is fascinated, but her sister, Carlota, runs out in disgust. Socorro gives birth to twins, an occasion that causes Doña Guadalupe to drink, something Lupe has never seen her do before. The midwife comments to Doña Guadalupe that Lupe will “be a fine woman” (56). Everyone but Socorro and her twins stay up the whole night talking and laughing, making Lupe feel “refreshed and strong” (56).

Chapter 5 Summary

Lupe’s worries about the colonel’s whereabouts increase when she finds out there is a bloody battle raging in the direction he is supposed to be traveling. Old Man Benito and Victoriano decide to use dynamite to excavate the gold they found. Doña Guadalupe does not approve but realizes she has little power, so she hopes her son is right when he says, “by tomorrow we’ll be rich” (58). She plans to use the money to help the family escape to America so they can avoid the revolution. Old Man Benito asks Manos for some dynamite, and Manos agrees. They hire a physically strong but mentally disabled 14-year-old neighbor named Ramón to help them. Once they get everything set up, they realize they left their lunches behind. Victoriano goes to fetch them, but while he is back home, he hears two explosions. Victoriano and several other men, including Ramón’s older brother Esabel, run up the hill to try and find Old Man Benito and Ramón.

After an afternoon long search, they find their dead bodies; it’s clear Ramón tried to save Old Man Benito. Some of the men keep looking for the gold, but Manos points out that it is only a matter of time before they all get crushed in a landslide. They carry the bodies back into town and prepare them for burial. They get drunk and mourn their lost friends and family. The next day the town has a large funeral and barbecue for the deceased. During the feast, two gunshots go off, and the American soldier Señor Scott announces he and his girlfriend, Carmen, will marry at sunset. Lupe notices that everyone is enjoying themselves except Victoriano, who stoically sits alone.

Lupe and her sisters all wear brand-new dresses to the wedding. Sophia flirts with an older man named Don Tiburcio, and Lupe and her other family members gawk intently at the exchange. Señor Jones arrives with his wife and daughter, and the ceremony begins. Before Carmen and Señor Scott can wed, however, bullets start flying and soldiers start attacking. Lupe manages to hide with Manuelita, but she is upset because her sisters are not accounted for. She rips away from Manuelita’s grasp so she can hide with her mother. As she is crossing to her mother, she thinks she sees the colonel’s horse, but when she looks up, it’s not the colonel riding the horse but a man who immediately makes it clear he is going to snatch her. Doña Guadalupe tries to save her by blinding the horse. This causes the man, La Liebre, to line the whole family up so he can shoot them. Everyone except Carlota, that is, who is screaming manically as she watches her family prepare to be killed. Some of the Americans intervene, however, and they are saved when La Liebre is distracted and sets his sights on the mayor’s daughter, Lydia, instead. Back at home, Carlota is beside herself for not doing a better job of saving her family. Despite her mother’s calming reassurances, she remains inconsolable as “her shame” takes over her (68).

Chapters 3-5 Analysis

In this section the coping mechanisms Lupe and her family use to lessen the burden of their harsh reality rise to the surface. The family often relies on humor to provide relief in otherwise heavy situations. For example, when bullets are flying mere feet from their heads, the family still manages to laugh at Carlota’s prudish reluctance to get in the manure. Later on, when the family has just found out that Old Man Benito has blown their cover and bragged about the gold they found, they manage to laugh at Carlota’s despair rather than join in it. Additionally, the night Socorro gives birth to twins, a night when Lupe’s household is weighed down by a whole new set of responsibilities, they make light of it and laugh the night away. Again, when Victoriano announces he is going to risk it all and try to blow out the mine he found so they can cash in on their find quickly instead of gradually, the family jokes about the possibility of failure, lightening the otherwise tense moment.

What’s more, the women bond together rather than compete with each other. They use their intimacy as a crutch. For example, when Socorro goes into labor, she does not suffer through the pain alone but is surrounded by other women who support her physically and mentally. Without this group of women working together, Socorro and her children’s chances of survival would have been much less. This is also evident through Lupe’s relationship to Socorro; rather than rail against each other, they join together in their worship and in their mourning. With their tight bonds and knack for comic relief, Lupe’s family attempts to deal with the daily violence and loss that mar their lives.

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