48 pages • 1 hour read
Beverly ClearyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Ramona awakens on her first day of school with so much excitement that she hastily makes up her bed by just pulling the covers over her pillows and stuffed animals. She feels brave and grown up as she walks to school, knowing she will now be in the big building instead of the kindergarten wing. Ramona watches the new kindergarteners arriving at school and thinks they look like babies. She waves at her kindergarten teacher Miss Binney, whom Ramona loved because she called her Ramona Q: “Miss Binney understood that Ramona used her last initial because she wanted to be different […]” (61). As she enters the bustling first-grade hall, Ramona’s confidence wavers as she feels small among all the other kids.
She finds her class in Room One and sees many classmates from the previous year, including Susan with the ringlet curls. The curls are still springy, but Ramona resists the urge to pull them like she did last year. The teacher, Mrs. Griggs, introduces herself and instructs the students to find their desks labeled with their names. Ramona finds hers and quickly adds her signature Q with ears, whiskers, and a tail. Mrs. Griggs explains that she expects the students to act more mature and work harder now that they are in first grade. Then she asks if any students have something to share for Show and Tell. All the students raise their hands, and Ramona anxiously awaits her turn to share her big news.
When the teacher calls on Ramona, she refers to her as “Ramona Kitty Cat” (65), which the class finds funny but annoys Ramona. Standing proudly in front of the class, Ramona exclaims that workmen have chopped a large hole in her house. Instead of the astonished reaction she hoped for, everyone laughs. Ramona is instantly embarrassed, and when she looks to Howie for help, he refutes her story. Ramona passionately defends herself, insisting she is not a liar. Mrs. Griggs asks her to take a seat, and Ramona suppresses tears over her classmates’ lack of understanding and Howie’s treachery. She struggles to concentrate on her schoolwork, and a classmate calls her a liar at recess.
Ramona confronts Howie, who explains that no one chopped a hole in her house. The workers simply used a crowbar to take it apart. Ramona is still angry because she does not see the difference, and she tells Howie she no longer wants to play Brick Factory with him. Howie is unfazed by her threat and says he will come to collect his bricks. Ramona is instantly sorry because she does not want to lose her friend but doesn’t want her classmates to think she is a liar. Feeling guilty over how she treated Howie and sad that her classmates think she is a fibber, Ramona stays quiet the rest of the day and does not raise her hand to answer questions. After school, Howie takes his bricks home, and Ramona is sad because she would enjoy smashing something after her disappointing first day of school.
One September afternoon, Ramona stares longingly out her classroom window while sharpening her pencil, watching the kindergarteners decorate the playground asphalt with chalk and wishing she could escape outside and do something creative. She was hoping to share about the progress on their home addition during Show and Tell, but Mrs. Griggs said they did not have time.
While she stares out the window, Ramona wonders what Beezus is doing in her class. Her sister loves school and is enamored with her teacher Mr. Cardoza, who drives a red sports car and lets his students have fun in class. Mrs. Griggs asks Ramona to sit down, reminding her they must work hard in first grade. Ramona wishes her teacher understood that she is a hard worker, but she is bored by the classwork, having already learned the reading sight words. She tries to help her classmate Davy, a struggling reader, but Mrs. Griggs tells her to mind her own work. Mrs. Griggs’s two favorite phrases are “Keep your eyes on your own work” and “Nobody likes a tattletale” (78).
During math instruction, Ramona does not raise her hand to participate even though she knows all the answers. She asks Mrs. Griggs when they can work on their paper owl art project for the upcoming Parent’s Night, and Susan and Howie chime in, also excited to switch to the art project. Mrs. Griggs reluctantly agrees and distributes all the craft supplies. The assignment is to create an owl on a paper bag that will then be stuffed to sit upright on their desks. Ramona decides to make her owl unique by manipulating the eyes, so the owl appears to be looking to the right.
As she diligently works on the other elements of the owl’s body, Ramona notices Susan is copying her work, including the owl’s side-eyed glance. Ramona suppresses the urge to tell the teacher, as she does not want to be labeled a tattletale, and tries to cover her work so Susan cannot see what she is doing. Mrs. Griggs circulates the room, monitoring the student’s progress, and when she comes to Susan’s owl, which is a replica of Ramona’s, she comments on how clever it is and shows it to the class. Ramona is conflicted because she does not want the class to think she copied Susan but also does not want to be labeled a snitch. So, when craft time ends, Ramona sadly crumples her owl and puts it in the trash.
When parent’s night arrives, Mrs. Griggs instructs the students to stuff their owls and display them on their desks. Susan smugly asks Ramona what happened to her owl, and Howie tells the teacher Ramona does not have one. Ramona lies, stating that she does not like owls, but inside she is sad and confused because she does like owls and longs to display her creativity. As her anger grows, she stares at Susan with her springy curls and her copycat owl sitting on her desk, and Ramona loses control. She grabs Susan’s owl, crumples it into a wad, and throws it onto the floor before running out of the room.
Ramona trips and skins her knees as she runs toward home, but the injury does not stop her. She arrives home and flings herself into her mother’s arms. Mrs. Quimby cleans her wounds and dries her tears, but Ramona does not tell her mother what happened at school. Mrs. Quimby tells Ramona that her new room is finished, and she can move in that night. Overjoyed by the good news, Ramona runs to her room and stares at her reflection in the mirror, but she does not recognize the girl staring back at her.
Ramona pretends her closet is an elevator that will transport her to her bedroom. Everything is fresh and new, and she should be excited to spend her first night in her room, but her mother and father are attending Parent’s Night at school, and she fears what Mrs. Griggs will tell them about the owl incident. Howie’s grandmother comes to babysit Ramona and Beezus, and though Beezus is excited for her parents to meet Mr. Cardoza, Ramona tries to convince them to skip the event claiming it will be boring.
Mrs. Quimby announces they are visiting Howie’s house after Parent’s Night, and Beezus says that is when they talk about their children. Ramona worries that whatever Mrs. Griggs tells them will later become the topic of conversation. Ramona finds Howie’s grandmother boring and tries to gain her attention by removing her Band-Aids and pretending to read the newspaper, but Mrs. Kemp is focused on her knitting and watching television, paying little heed to Ramona’s antics.
Ramona finally gives up and decides to try out her new room and go to bed early, but after her bath, she climbs into bed but cannot fall asleep. The emptiness of the room unnerves her, but more than anything, Ramona is worried about what is happening at Parent’s Night. She leaves a note for her mother on the door that says, “Come here Mother. Come here to me” (107). It is the first note she has ever written, and she does not sign it because she knows her mother will recognize her handwriting since Beezus writes in cursive.
On her way back to her room, Mrs. Kemp tells her she is knitting a sweater and cap for her dog. After returning to her room, Ramona listens to Beezus preparing for bed without being told. She thinks her sister is better than her because she would never do something like destroying another person’s artwork. Ramona eventually falls asleep feeling guilty and bad about herself.
Ramona’s mother wakes her up after seeing the note and shares what Mrs. Griggs said about the owl. Mr. Quimby and Beezus listen in as Ramona tearfully tells her mother what happened. Mrs. Quimby explains that it should not matter if Susan copied her owl because it was just a fun art project, but Beezus steps in and defends Ramona saying that it does matter greatly. Mr. Quimby adds that no one wants their art copied, but it is not an excuse to destroy another person’s project. Ramona’s mother tells her she is lucky to be so creative, but Mrs. Griggs wants her to apologize to Susan the next day at school. Ramona is exasperated and goes to bed feeling confused about how unfair the world is and why her first-grade year is going so poorly.
The next morning, Mrs. Quimby helps Ramona formulate her apology for Susan, but she still feels angry she is being forced to apologize. The walk to school is slow and painful as Ramona dreads what she must do, and she eyes the kindergarteners playing outside, envious of their freedom. Mrs. Griggs forces Ramona to stand up in front of the class during Show and Tell and apologize to Susan, and she is so humiliated that she can hardly summon the words. As she walks back to her desk where the teacher cannot hear, Ramona says to Susan, “[…] Even if you are a copycat who—stinks!” (117). Susan’s face turns red, but she does not respond. Mrs. Griggs proceeds with a math lesson, but all Ramona can think about is how much she does not like her teacher, whom she feels does not understand her. Ramona longs to run out of the classroom and never return.
Ramona’s long-awaited first day of school finally arrives, but when she enters Room One and meets her new teacher Mrs. Griggs, Ramona is faced with reconciling what she thought first grade would be like versus the reality and weight of being a year older. Mrs. Griggs is a stark contrast to Ramona’s kindergarten teacher Miss Binney. Even their names suggest a difference, as Miss Binney is young and unmarried, and Mrs. Griggs is married and dresses and acts much older than Ramona’s beloved kindergarten teacher. Even before Ramona enters her classroom, she recalls her carefree days in kindergarten with nostalgia, and the reader senses her doubt as she wonders if she will enjoy first grade as much as kindergarten. It does not take Ramona long to realize that Mrs. Griggs is not only different from Miss Binney but also quite different from Ramona. Though Cleary does not villainize Mrs. Griggs, she does portray a teacher with strict, traditional ideas about learning and classroom management. Mrs. Griggs is not as perceptive and inspiring as Miss Binney, and she does not readily offer affirmations, something on which Ramona thrives.
Through Ramona, Cleary explores the idea that not all children learn the same way, and from day one in first grade, Ramona feels like she does not belong in Mrs. Griggs’s classroom because she does not process and learn like the other students. Moreover, she possesses advanced reading skills for her age, further compounding the monotony of the lessons. Ramona is creative, inventive, and prefers to learn kinesthetically, which puts her at odds with repetitive classwork that requires her to sit still for extended intervals. In Davy, Ramona recognizes someone like herself, who has a unique learning style, and she tries to help him with his work. Though her intentions are pure, Mrs. Griggs sees it as a distraction and discourages Ramona from helping her classmate. Through Ramona’s interactions with her teacher, the author examines the complexities of a child’s relationship with adults and the deep shame that comes when an adult disapproves of them. In kindergarten, Ramona felt loved and secure under the leadership of Miss Binney, but Mrs. Griggs’s teaching style leaves Ramona feeling conflicted and anxious.
First grade challenges Ramona’s view of teachers, school, and learning and ushers her into the reality of dealing with her peers. When she arrives in Room One, Ramona sees Susan, the girl whose springy curls Ramona found irresistible in kindergarten, and she is reminded of her failure to control her impulses. Yet now, Ramona recognizes she can control her hands and resists pulling Susan’s hair; however, it is clear Susan does not want to be Ramona’s friend. In Chapter 1, Ramona helps Beezus deal with teasing from her classmates, yet Ramona has never experienced this herself. When she shares about the hole in their house, her classmates and teacher laugh at her, and Ramona feels shamed by her peers for the first time. Compounding this humiliation is Howie’s refusal to defend her. She defended her sister against the boys’ taunting, and she expects the same from her best friend. However, Howie is different from Ramona, and his refusal to corroborate her story teaches her about the complexities and nuance of friendship and the painful truth that friends will not always act the way a person expects or desires. Cleary establishes a motif about how laughing affects the person laughed at, especially children, which will continue throughout the narrative.
Ramona’s anxiety extends beyond her troubles at school. After sharing a room with her sister all her life, Ramona finds her empty room lonely and frightening. Shadows and sounds make her uneasy. Without Beezus around to craft elaborate stories to explain them, Ramona becomes increasingly terrified instead of being thrilled by the unexplainable. The darkness in her room symbolizes her anxiety about growing up and starting first grade. Convincing herself that staying in the room and not sharing her feelings with her parents equates to bravery, Ramona endures her sleepless dread alone. Ramona thought she wanted the independence and freedom of having her own space, but instead, the new room has turned her home, a place that should represent safety, into a place that feeds her stress, anxiety, and unease.
Ramona’s dissatisfaction with school comes to a climax with the owl incident. Finally given a chance to explore her creative impulses, Ramona dives into the project with gusto and immediately invents an original idea for making the owl more life-like and animated. When Ramona sees Susan copying her owl, she is frustrated but controls her impulse to react. However, when Mrs. Griggs praises Susan’s stolen work, Ramona cannot abide the injustice and sadly chooses to destroy her work, not Susan’s. Cleary continues to build the emotional tension as Ramona internalizes the problem until Mrs. Griggs notices her missing owl. All her frustration and anger erupt as she crumples Susan’s owl and bolts from the classroom. By having Ramona fall and skin her knees, Cleary develops more empathy for the young girl and provides a cover for her teary collapse into her mother’s arms, allowing Ramona to sink into her mother’s protective embrace without explaining what happened at school. At the end of Chapter 6, Ramona experiences a catharsis as she stares at her reflection in the mirror and wrestles with the image she sees versus what she feels on the inside. Later, after her parents learn about the owl incident, Cleary portrays a touching moment where the Quimbys teach Ramona valuable lessons about self-control and justice. By forcing her to apologize publicly, Mrs. Griggs teaches Ramona about accountability and responsibility for her actions. Ramona learns that sometimes doing the right thing does not bring justice but peace, and she must learn to sit with the discomfort of not getting what she wants. Sadly, the incident leaves Ramona feeling dejected and negative about herself. She believes that Mrs. Griggs does not like her; even worse, she is not certain she wants her teacher to like her.
By Beverly Cleary