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51 pages 1 hour read

Tracy Chevalier

Remarkable Creatures

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Chapters 7-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Like the Tide Making Its Highest Mark on the Beach and Then Retreating”

Mary narrates that after Colonel Birch’s departure, she loses her ability to hunt for curies. So, Joe begins hunting again to support the family. Her mother, too, hunts quite successfully, even finding part of an ichthyosaurus. When a letter finally arrives from Colonel Birch, Mary is disappointed to see that it’s addressed to Joe. She opens it anyway and finds the catalog from the Bullocks auction displaying all the curies and the ichthyosaurus. Mary becomes angry when she sees that he has sold all the pieces she worked so hard to help him find. She learns that Colonel Birch raised 400 pounds from the auction and intends to donate it to her family. Molly and Joe begin planning how they will use the money, but Mary can only think of how much she still loves Colonel Birch. His generosity gives her hope that he still might make her an offer of marriage. When a carriage arrives, Mary hopes it is him, but it’s the Philpot sisters returning from London.

Mary resumes hunting for curies, and though the Philpot sisters invite her to Morley Cottage, she doesn’t go, sensing that something has changed between her and Elizabeth. She knows Elizabeth judges her for her behavior with Colonel Birch. They have a chance meeting on the beach, and Elizabeth describes everything that happened in London, including that Colonel Birch publicly gave Mary credit for finding the fossils. Mary confesses her love for Colonel Birch, but Elizabeth tells her not to be foolish. Mary is incensed and unleashes a tirade on Elizabeth, calling her a “dried-up old spinster who will never get a man or a monster” (252). Mary accuses Elizabeth of jealousy, and Elizabeth reminds her that she saved her life and doesn’t deserve this cruelty. Elizabeth also tells Mary not to get her hopes up because she assumes Colonel Birch is courting the widow she saw him with. Mary runs away even though Elizabeth begs her to stay.

On Mary’s birthday, Colonel Birch finally returns to Lyme Regis to deliver the money to the Annings in person. As soon as she sees him, Mary knows that Elizabeth is right—he will never marry Mary. She runs out past Lord Henley’s field, hoping to intercept Colonel Birch on his way back to his lodging. When he spots her, he stops. He tells her he can’t marry her, but she asks him to take her for a ride. They stop in an apple orchard and have sex; Mary feels this changes her entire life. Colonel Birch tells her to take some of the money and buy a shop to sell the curies. He praises her unique knowledge and asks her to use it to improve her life, but Mary laments her loss of him and her loneliness. She says that even Fanny Miller has found happiness with one of the Day twins. Mary looks up at the stars and contemplates the vastness of time; she thinks of how finding the ichthyosaur connects her to the deep history of the past.

Chapter 8 Summary: “An Adventure in an Unadventurous Life”

Elizabeth regrets the end of her friendship with Mary and often thinks of reconciling. After the Bullock auction, many fossil hunters come to Lyme Regis seeking Mary’s help, and for some time, the Annings are financially stable. Elizabeth only sees Mary once as they are walking along the same road. She meets Mary’s new dog, Tray; Mary says Colonel Birch bought her the dog to keep her company on the beach when she’s hunting fossils. Elizabeth becomes so lonely without Mary that she contemplates moving to Bristol to live with her married sister Frances, but Margaret and Louise are devastated by the idea. Margaret has moved beyond heartbreak and has settled happily in the town; she creates a healing salve that Elizabeth uses on her chapped hands, and this has become popular in the village for soothing skin irritations.

Later, Elizabeth finds out from the newspaper that Mary has finally discovered the fossil of a new species, which they call a plesiosaurus, meaning “near lizard.” She briefly considers visiting the Annings’ shop to view the skeleton but decides against it. Elizabeth is at home recovering from a cold when Mr. Buckland arrives, frantic to discuss the plesiosaurus with her. She confesses that she hasn’t yet viewed it. Mr. Buckland wants Elizabeth to convince the Annings not to sell the specimen to Colonel Birch; instead, he wants them to sell it to Reverend Conybeare so he may present it to the Geological Society for further research. Mr. Buckland says he will soon become the president of the society. Elizabeth tells him that she no longer has much influence on Mary, though she’s certain Mr. Buckland is too self-absorbed to understand their falling out.

The following Sunday, when Elizabeth knows the entire Anning family will be at church, she uses a spare key to enter their home and view the plesiosaur. The creature has a small head and an extremely long neck, making it wholly unique when compared to anything Mary has found before. Elizabeth notices that Mary has been studying articles from the Geological Society and copying them for later reference. Mary has even made notes about what she might say when her work is published. Joe returns unexpectedly to the house to get a shawl for his mother. He isn’t angry at Elizabeth for entering their home; instead, he thanks her for suggesting that he become an upholsterer since it relieved him from being a curie hunter. He doesn’t like the plesiosaur, calling it “unnatural,” and is ready for it to leave their home. He says Mary doesn’t intend to sell to Colonel Birch but has another idea, though Joe isn’t sure what that is. Elizabeth asks him not to tell Mary about the visit, and as she leaves, she notices that Mary has been collecting fish fossils for her.

Molly Anning comes to Morley Cottage later, seeking Elizabeth’s help with Mary, who has sent a letter to Cuvier in France with a sketch of the plesiosaur. He responded by stating that it was a fake; he thinks she has joined two separate skeletons together. Mary fears she will be called a fraud and has fallen into a depression. Elizabeth reminds Molly that she and Mary haven’t spoken for years, but Molly says it’s time for her to put that aside and help Mary. The skeleton is already on a ship headed to London, and Conybeare plans to unveil it at the Geological Society’s annual dinner. Elizabeth decides to travel to meet it.

Bad weather impairs the roads, so Elizabeth takes a ship to London. Despite being the only female on board, Elizabeth finds the trip freeing and exhilarating. Relishing her independence, Elizabeth feels emboldened by her purpose. When they dock in London, Elizabeth sees that the ship carrying the plesiosaur ran aground. The skeleton must be transported by coach, meaning she will arrive at the society before it does. John doesn’t meet Elizabeth at the docks, and at first, she feels anxious without an escort; but she works up her courage and confidently calls for a cab. At home, John says he is unhappy with Elizabeth coming to London to defend Mary, especially since she has caught a cold on the journey. He reminds her that the Geological Society doesn’t permit women inside and calls her foolish for even trying to enter it. Elizabeth persuades her nephew Johnny to accompany her to the meeting, and on the cab ride, she explains her evolving religious beliefs to her curious nephew.

When the doorman of the Geological Society won’t let them inside, Johnny demands to speak to Mr. Buckland. Buckland arrives with Dr. Conybeare, and both appear frustrated by Elizabeth’s appearance. She explains that the plesiosaur will be delayed and tells them about Cuvier’s allegations that Mary forged the specimen. Though Mr. Buckland tries to be kind, neither man wants to include Mary’s name in the presentation; they are focused on their personal glory. Johnny threatens to invade the meeting and talk to the other society members  himself if they don’t help to clear Mary’s name. Finally, Dr. Conybeare agrees to mention Mary—but only after his presentation and off the record. Elizabeth asks to listen to the presentation; Dr. Conybeare agrees but says she must hide in the staircase since women aren’t permitted inside. Elizabeth listens to the presentation and becomes angry when she hears Dr. Conybeare suggest that Cuvier’s doubt about the skeleton might result from Mary’s error in preserving the previous plesiosaur skeleton. He weakly gives Mary credit at the end of his speech, though Elizabeth isn’t satisfied. Feeling increasingly ill, she faints on the staircase.

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Lightning That Signaled My Greatest Happiness”

Mary narrates how she learned about Elizabeth traveling to London on her behalf. Joe tells her that Elizabeth is leaving on a ship, and Mary races to the dock just as Elizabeth is saying her goodbyes to her sisters. Later, Mary runs into Margaret on the street, and Margaret angrily tells her that Elizabeth has traveled to London for Mary’s sake. Margaret also tells her about the Dispatch running aground, which makes Mary fearful for the safety of her skeleton. Once Elizabeth arrives safely in London, Louise visits Mary in her workshop, where she is working on a new ichthyosaur skeleton, and delivers the good news. Mary still can’t understand how Elizabeth knew about Cuvier’s accusations, and Louise reveals that Molly visited them and asked for help. Elizabeth’s kind and brave gesture astonishes Mary, and she resolves to visit Morley Cottage to apologize and deliver the crate of fish fossils she’s been collecting for Elizabeth. However, when she arrives, the cottage is empty, and a neighbor explains that the sisters traveled to London to see Elizabeth because she is very ill. Mary wants to race to London on the next coach to see Elizabeth and make amends, but her mother forbids it, saying that the shock might make Elizabeth worse. Mary is anxious and regrets her past anger at Elizabeth. In two weeks, Louise writes with the good news that Elizabeth is recovering. However, the doctor advises that she not return to Lyme Regis since the pneumonia has forever weakened her lungs.

After this, Mary describes how they would go years without discovering any more striking fossils, and her family is again plunged into poverty. Though she has become a local celebrity, Mary finds her life lonely without Elizabeth’s friendship; she has also given up any hope of marrying. One day, the Day brothers tell Mary that they found a new fossil. After examining it, Mary determines it’s a plesiosaur and pays the brothers to cut it from the stone. After two days of excavation, Mary has two fossils in her workshop.

Just then, Molly announces they have visitors: Charles Lyell and Monsieur Constant Prévost have arrived from Paris to examine Mary’s discoveries. Mary assumes they are spies sent by Cuvier and begins weeping, explaining to them that she is honest and would never forge fossils. Charles Lyell explains that they aren’t spies; they have seen her plesiosaur in London, so they wanted to meet her and see her work for themselves. He tells her that Mr. Buckland, Reverend Conybeare, and others speak highly of her and her work; Mary counters that they only use her to make money and gain personal glory. Monsieur Prévost examines the newest specimens, and Charles Lyell says he wishes to purchase the plesiosaur for Cuvier to display in the Paris Museum. Molly isn’t happy about Mary taking the credit for the plesiosaur since the Day brothers found it. She fears Mary has become too consumed with fame and money. Mary admits that she has “become part not just of the hunting and finding, but of the buying and the selling too, and it [is] no longer so clear what [she does]” (333).

Mary goes on to lead Monsieur Prévost and Charles Lyell on several hunting excursions and finds another ichthyosaur, excavating it in front of their eyes. Mary works for several days to prepare the plesiosaur for transport to Paris. Later, Mary hears that the Philpots have returned; however, Bessy tells Mary to stay away from Elizabeth, blaming her for her illness. Mary ignores the demand and proceeds through town toward the cottage when she sees Elizabeth walking with her sisters. The women run and tearfully embrace each other. Mary apologizes for her hurtful words, and Elizabeth apologizes for being jealous of Mary’s skill and connection to Colonel Birch. Elizabeth requests to go hunting on the beach again, and while they walk, she tells Mary about all the events in London surrounding her plesiosaur.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Silent Together”

This final chapter is narrated from Elizabeth’s perspective. She says she is happy to once again hunt fossils on the beach with Mary. Though they don’t say much, they are comforted by one another’s presence.

Chapters 7-10 Analysis

Despite Mary’s skill and hard work, the rules surrounding Class and Gender Restrictions in 19th-Century England prevent her from reaching her full potential and experiencing complete happiness. Colonel Birch’s rejection of Mary reverberates through the story in several impactful ways. First, the heartbreak kills Mary’s passion for collecting fossils; for the first time, she replaces her great love for her work with her love for a person who discards her affections. This pushes her into a deep depression and puts a strain on her family’s financial situation. Colonel Birch’s abrupt departure also causes a tragic fracture in Mary and Elizabeth’s relationship as their differing reactions to Colonel Birch highlight their contrasting worldviews and social class. Elizabeth sees Mary’s infatuation as foolish and a waste of time, knowing that Colonel Birch likely does care for her but will never throw away the trappings of class and convention to marry her. Mary’s approach to life is far more romantic and instinctual, and she sees no reason why they can’t be together. Colonel Birch emerges as a more sympathetic character when he auctions his fossil collection to help the Annings financially, yet Mary never fully recovers from the sting of his rejection. When she chooses to have sex with him, she takes the opportunity to have an experience she knows might never come again. Like the first lightning strike, Mary has always been vulnerable to outside forces that are out of her control. Still, this time, she creates her own lightning, a choice that sparks her passion for hunting by reigniting her internal electricity. In this way, Mary defies social norms and seeks out her own happiness.

Elizabeth, too, defies the gender and class rules of the time by making a lone voyage to London by sea. In literature, sea crossings often represent dynamic change or character growth; Elizabeth’s decision to chase the fossil to London exemplifies her character growth and is the pinnacle of her independent self-expression in this novel. Previously, she was even too frightened to walk alone on the streets of London, fearing social disapproval since lone middle-class women never made their own way about town. However, Elizabeth is the only woman on the ship to London. She confidently navigates several weeks entrenched in a male-dominated world. She finds the experience freeing as she breathes the sea air for the first time; this also represents her perspective shift as she considers the ocean’s vastness. Elizabeth arrives in London ahead of the fossil, which symbolizes that her thinking is far ahead of the closed-minded members of the Geological Society. The meeting at the society once again shows how science at the time was purely a male domain, with women not even permitted inside the meeting rooms. Conybeare only relents and agrees to acknowledge Mary’s contribution when Elizabeth’s nephew intervenes. Still, much like other women whose contributions are excised from history, Elizabeth is left out of the meeting and is instead forced to listen from a servant’s staircase. Additionally, though Mr. Buckland credits Mary, it is kept off the minutes. In this scene, Elizabeth emerges as a hero since she risks her reputation and health to ensure that Cuvier understands Mary’s plesiosaur is legitimate and worthy of further study.

The novel’s structure of alternating chapters told from the points of view of both the protagonists helps to delve into the thoughts and feelings of both women, especially regarding their pain surrounding the loss of their friendship. The thematic examination of The Thrill of Discovering the Natural World evolves from their physical exploration of the natural world, where they shared the excitement of discovering fossils, to a more internal excavation of the meaning of contentment and friendship. Elizabeth is full of regret about the end of their friendship, but she has her sisters and her financial situation for comfort. Mary, however, feels utterly alone despite becoming a local celebrity. Though her more significant fossils have sometimes brought the family financial security, her income stream has no permanence or regularity. Thus, her family’s ongoing struggle illustrates the reality of the working class citizenry and why they can never be on equal standing with members of the gentry. Caught in a cyclical struggle to survive, there’s never enough surplus income to advance.

After the climactic events of the London Geological Society meeting, Mary’s experience of isolation and continued struggle humanizes her and underscores the reality that her situation won’t change with just one momentous discovery. Mary’s discovery of the second plesiosaur and the visit from Lyell and Prévost end the novel on a hopeful note that Mary will finally be included in the conversations about her work and receive full credit for the discoveries. Elizabeth’s recovery and return to Lyme Regis sets the stage for the friends’ reunification, and the novel ends with a heartening scene of the two friends doing what they love the most: hunting for fossils side by side. Cuvier’s purchase of the plesiosaur is a victory for Mary in the scientific world. Yet, repairing her friendship with Elizabeth is the real triumph in the story as the two women overcome many obstacles to remain friends, highlighting the power of female friendship across social and economic boundaries.

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