76 pages • 2 hours read
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These pages comprise 14 short sections that alternate between the four young narrators, all of whom are experiencing the same devastating time in history. It is 1945, and Joana, Florian, Emilia, and Alfred are enduring the harrowing conditions of WWII in East Prussia while harboring secrets that haunt them as loudly as the terrifying sounds of war.
As the novel begins, thousands of displaced refugees are walking to the coast to escape the encroaching Russians. Joana, a 21-year-old Lithuanian woman, along with other refugees, trudges along an icy road as planes drone overhead and bombs reverberate through the nearby forest. Her group of haggard survivors includes Klaus, an orphaned six-year-old boy whom they refer to as “the little boy” or “wandering boy”; Heinz, a kindly, old cobbler lovingly called the “shoe poet”; Ingrid, an intuitive blind girl; and Eva, a “giant,” outspoken woman. When the little boy discovers a dead Latvian girl buried under the snow, Joana takes her identification papers.
Meanwhile, Emilia, a traumatized 15-year-old Polish girl, seeks refuge in an abandoned cellar, where a Russian soldier discovers her. Were it not for the sudden appearance of Florian, a wounded young Prussian who has been hiding in the forest, Emilia would likely have been raped and killed. After Florian shoots the soldier, Emilia, who is hiding her pregnancy, follows Florian to the road, though he tries to lose her.
At the port of Gotenhafen, 17-year-old Alfred, an arrogant German soldier, hides in a supply closet. Yet, in an imaginary—and delusional—letter to his alleged childhood sweetheart, Hannelore, he grossly exaggerates his status in the German army. When a senior officer finds him, he is sent to the port to assist with the extensive evacuation and to avoid becoming “Moscow’s girlfriend” (19).
That night. Joana’s group coincidentally encounters Florian and Emilia in an abandoned barn. Joana, a trained medical assistant, tends to the injured. Florian secretly admires Joana’s beauty. Emilia is too frightened and ashamed to let Joana examine her. Eva, the blunt “giant,” speaks Polish and discovers that Emilia has fled from near Nemmersdorf, where Russians have committed unthinkable atrocities. Eva concludes that Emilia’s intellectual father was murdered by the Russians.
These pages comprise 12 short sections that move the characters farther along their treacherous journey. After everyone is asleep in the barn, Joana removes embedded shrapnel from Florian’s infected wound. Emilia watches protectively. Although he is taken with her beauty, Florian refuses to tell Joana his name and accuses her of trying to steal from him. He shares his only cigarette with her, and she confesses, “I’m a murderer” (42). After Joana falls asleep, Florian steals a drawing made by Joana’s cousin from her bag. Sitting nearby, Ingrid senses his violation. A conversation between Eva and Emilia reveals that thousands of Poles have been killed, including Emilia’s dearest friends.
In another boastful letter to Hannelore, Alfred describes the throngs of desperate people arriving in the port, “weary and filthy from their long treks” (38). He is sent to prepare the massive ship, the Wilhelm Gustloff, for the thousands of refugees fleeing the impending attacks.
At dawn, Florian leaves the barn, determined to get to the port without distraction. He recalls his bittersweet days as a gifted restoration apprentice in a museum, working for the manipulative Dr. Lange, one of Hitler’s cronies. Emilia chases after him, afraid to trust the others. When Florian tells Emilia she’s safer with Joana’s group, Emilia hopelessly reflects, “Safer? He didn’t realize. I was already dead” (47). Florian gives Emilia the dead German’s gun and tells her to “go away” (53).
When the shoemaker declares, “Time to rise. Feet are strongest in the morning,” Joana and the others set out to find an abandoned estate once belonging to Prussian aristocrats (48). Ingrid proves her intuitive ability to “see people” and describes Emilia and Florian to Joana. Joana reveals how she met Ingrid, who had been left stranded at a train station.
Miraculously, the exhausted group eventually finds the ravaged estate.
These pages, containing 15 short sections, begin as Florian and Emilia make their way through the dark forest. Florian gives Emilia a piece of sausage he pilfered from the soldier he shot in the cellar but plans to abandon her that night.
Meanwhile, Alfred observes that “anxiety swelled in the harbor with each minute that passed” (65.) Operation Hannibal, the extensive evacuation, is officially underway. He fantasizes about his homecoming as a war hero and boasts to Hannelore, “I have been selected for a very important mission to disinfect this land” (66). In reality, he is cleaning toilets.
Straggling behind her “knight,” Florian, Emilia spies a German soldier stalking him, gun drawn. She shoots him, then Florian finishes the job and buries the body. They quickly run from the scene.
Joana’s group explores the ransacked mansion and discovers the remains of the aristocrats’ final meal rotting on the table. Ingrid senses danger: “‘I don’t like it,’ she whispered,’ clinging to Joana” (71).
Florian and Emilia see smoke coming from the mansion and walk towards it. Emilia collapses in pain. Joana discovers that Emilia is eight months pregnant and in premature labor. Horrified, Florian wonders, “Did war make us evil or just activate an evil already lurking within us?” (79).
In the warm firelight, Joana and Florian connect over a bowl of bean soup while the shoe poet and the little boy Klaus bond polishing their boots. The kind old man dances with Joana while Florian admires her. The group plans their upcoming trip across the frozen Vistula lagoon and makes plans to hide Emilia’s (Polish) and Ingrid’s (blind) identities, as disabled people were considered inferior by Hitler. By the hollow sound of his step, the shoe poet notices that the heel of Florian’s boot is hollow and says, “The shoes tell the story” (89). As Joana and Florian raid the kitchen for supplies, Eva’s screams pierce the air as she discovers the Prussian aristocrats murdered in their beds.
This section develops the identities of the major and minor characters as well as the book’s significant themes and motifs. The setting is East Prussia, January 1945. Hitler and Stalin are battling as the Allied presence grows. The Red Army is targeting German forces in Poland and East Prussia, with battle zones running from the Lithuanian coast to the Balkans region. As the novel begins, Operation Hannibal, the mass evacuation from East Prussia and the Polish corridor, is officially underway, and hundreds of thousands of refugees are making their way to the port of Gotenhafen, where massive ships will take them to Kiel. Alfred is in Gotenhafen and the other characters are in East Prussia, a couple days walk to the port.
The story is told through four first-person narratives that take shape around the four principal characters: Joana, Florian, Emilia, and Alfred. Their unique points of view and personal histories are told in short, alternating sections, sometimes as few as two pages long. The wise shoe poet, the innocent little boy, bold Eva, and insightful Ingrid do not have individual sections. They appear through the stories of the other characters. Sepetys provides her readers with a diverse cross-section of narrators and, thus, a broad view of World War II’s impact on children, families, and social structures across Europe.
Themes such as Reinventing the Familial Unit and Coming of Age Through Trauma appear early in the narrative. Sepetys also investigates the psychology of the fascist dictator through Alfred, a delusional 17-year-old soldier, and invites readers to decide whether or not it is possible to feel compassion for him.
When Joana and her group join Florian and Emilia, they cautiously begin to trust one another and work through their traumatic histories. Although they resist getting close to one another initially, they quickly forge authentic bonds that show human kindness and hope for family still exist in spite of all the evidence to the contrary. The strong female characters drive the narrative forward and establish an empowered feminine archetype during wartime.
The main turning point in Part 1 occurs when the group convenes by chance at a ransacked mansion owned by Prussian aristocrats. The contrast between the remnants of the once-lavish interior and the destruction the group finds shows the brutality and senselessness of war and its impact on the home and family. The group relaxes over a warm meal in relatively cozy accommodations. What bonds them is a traumatic experience, which they share with one another when Eva discovers the family murdered in their beds. The image that best describes what Eva’s gruesome discovery evokes contrasts Eva’s strength with the exploited vulnerability of children harmed by war: “Eva’s face was so white it looked blue. A stuffed rabbit dangled from her massive hand. One of its ears was missing” (95).
By Ruta Sepetys
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