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41 pages 1 hour read

Tayari Jones

Silver Sparrow

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Part 2, Chapters 16-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Bunny Chaurisse Witherspoon”

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “The Rest, Like They Say, Is History”

James is the only one who can calm down Chaurisse when she is a colicky baby. He also teaches her to drive years before she is legally able. During those driving lessons, he tells Chaurisse about his past and how he came to own a limo service because he realized “driving the car, you are always the boss” (225). He proposed the idea to Raleigh and Laverne but neither of them saw the genius in it yet. Miss Bunny, Laverne, and Raleigh all chipped in to help him get started, and eventually he was able to pay everyone back. However, when he went to repay Raleigh, he proposed they enter a “partnership” and instead use the money to purchase another vehicle for the business. 

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “Time and a Half”

While one of the popular girls from Chaurisse’s town is celebrating a decadent sweet sixteen, Chaurisse is getting paid to work it, both as a stylist in her mother’s salon and as an “attendant” for her father’s limousine company. Waiting for the party to end, James, Raleigh, and Chaurisse eat at an IHOP restaurant. While there, Chaurisse contemplates a question many of the women in her town often ask: Why is Raleigh still single? People muse over whether he is gay or guilty of adultery, but Chaurisse assumes it is because “he had us” (231). She did once witness him on a date while she was skipping school with Jamal, but while they acknowledged each other, neither spoke to the other nor gave away the other’s secret. Chaurisse is upset she wasn’t invited to the popular girl’s party despite having grown up alongside her.

 

As they eat, Raleigh and James decide to throw a 20th-anniversary party for the Pink Fox to celebrate Laverne. James then suggests Raleigh consider adding photo packages alongside the limo rides again, but Raleigh says he wants to use his photography for more serious purposes. James reminds Raleigh that Chaurisse will be going off to college soon and could use the money. At this point they ask Chaurisse where she plans to apply. When Chaurisse tells them Mount Holyoke, they both appear uncomfortable. They finish eating and drive to the hotel where the party is taking place. They send Chaurisse upstairs to check the party’s progress. She grabs a piece of cake and eats it downstairs, licking her fingers clean. Just as she is sucking the last of the frosting off, Dana and Ronalda appear, explaining that they tried to get into the party but were not allowed. Dana explains to Chaurisse that Ronalda is her best friend and asks Chaurisse if she is attending the party. Chaurisse explains that she isn’t a guest but a worker and invites them to see her father’s limo. Dana and Ronalda decline and quickly leave after Chaurisse’s invitation. Dejected, Chaurisse returns to Raleigh and James, who promise to throw her a party “ten times bigger than this” (242).

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Love and Happiness”

Chaurisse has a “brush with Negro history” in 1974, when she lies sick on the lap of Laverne’s last customer of the night, Mary—the same Mary who later that night throws “hot grits on Al Green” (243). Her mother is about to close shop when Mary comes in asking for “help.” She has Laverne fix her hair as she confesses that she is about to leave her husband and three children for a singer who has “God in him” (247). Chaurisse has a fever, and Mary lets her sweat onto her shirt as Laverne fixes her hair and listens to her nonjudgmentally. Chaurisse quickly grows attached to Mary and is upset when she has to go—so upset that James grows disconcerted when he arrives and sees his daughter clinging to her.

 

Later on, Laverne expresses her disgust for how rudely James dismissed Mary, saying he is preventing her from friendship. He defends his actions, saying, “There was something wild in her face” (250). James later shows Laverne an article describing what Mary did to Al Green so that she will admit he was right.

 

Laverne rarely talks about that evening and tries to use it as a warning for Chaurisse about what not to do.  

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary: “Up A Notch”

Raleigh and James proceed with planning their party, which they book at the same hotel where the popular girl held her sweet sixteen. Dana returns to the Pink Fox not long after seeing Chaurisse at the hotel birthday party and is quickly apprised of the party James is planning for Laverne. Chaurisse explains that the party is meant to honor Laverne’s “hard work,” which upsets Dana, who says her mother never received similar treatment (253). As she fixes Dana’s hair, Chaurisse says that Dana will be invited to the party for Laverne, unlike the party for the popular girl. Dana declines, but Chaurisse continues to push, saying Dana can bring Ronalda. This brings a great anger and sadness over Dana, who explains that Ronalda has been sent back North after she let her little brother, Nkrumah, get hurt in a parking lot. Laverne defends Ronalda’s parents’ decision, but this doesn’t change Dana’s mind.

 

Dana stays at the salon even after Chaurisse finishes her hair, talking to Laverne, asking her questions about her preferences and if she is a “happy person” (257). They invite her to dinner, but Dana declines, so Chaurisse walks her to the bus stop. On the way there, Dana confesses that she is lonely and that she loves Chaurisse. This confession excites Chaurisse, but when Dana’s bus pulls away, Dana is upset because Chaurisse did not say she loved her back.

 

James and Raleigh continue to plan the party for Laverne, although Chaurisse insists her mother won’t like it. They have her approach Laverne with flowers and an invitation to the party. When Laverne reads the “expensive” invitation, she tears up and hugs Chaurisse, convulsing with gratitude.

Part 2, Chapters 16-19 Analysis

In this section, it becomes clear that loneliness is the main motivation for many of the characters’ actions. Both Chaurisse and Laverne are starved for friendship. Even though Dana acts oddly and is often rude to Chaurisse, such as when she sees her at the sweet sixteen, Chaurisse continues to push for friendship and connection, inviting Dana to almost anything she can think of. Laverne shows an equal amount of desperation when she tries to hang on to the brief connection she feels for Mary, only to find out that Mary is mentally unwell. Dana also expresses that she feels lonely and is looking for connection. It’s not just the women in the novel who suffer from loneliness, however, but Raleigh as well. Throughout this section, the question hovers as to why Raleigh—who is described as good looking, caring, talented, and compassionate—has continued to live as a third wheel instead of beginning a family of his own. Although Chaurisse’s belief that Raleigh stayed single to help James’s family comes off as childish, it may be the closest thing to the truth. James could not have his successful business or marriages without Raleigh’s help, Laverne and Gwen rely on Raleigh’s help, and their daughters depend on him for success as well as comfort. Raleigh’s loneliness is therefore a result of everyone else’s loneliness. For him to not be lonely would leave everyone else in a jam.

 

Another theme in this section is the way in which class dictates happiness. James did not believe he could be happy working for someone else, so he started his own business. His business allows him to support two families, showing the importance of financial security. On the flipside, he doesn’t make so much money that Chaurisse doesn’t have to work. Thus, this lack of financial security makes Chaurisse an outsider in her social circle, as she is relegated to the position of help. Additionally, Laverne’s excitement over the lavish party being thrown for her speaks again to the idea that financial security can lead to happiness. 

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