logo

47 pages 1 hour read

Katherine Arden

Small Spaces

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 1-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Olivia “Ollie” Adler is an 11-year-old girl who lives in the small town of East Evansburg, Vermont. As the story opens, Ollie can’t wait for school to end so she can ride her bike and enjoy the rest of a late-October afternoon. She barely listens to her teacher, Mr. Easton, but easily solves a math problem that stumps everyone else. After class, Mr. Easton calls her aside and hints that the chess club would appreciate more of her coaching, but Ollie shrugs off the idea of rejoining the group.

Outside the school building, Ollie notices a disturbance. A boy named Phil Greenblatt has taken the notebook of a girl named Coco Zintner, a transfer student. Ollie thinks, “Coco would not have been out of place in a troop of flower fairies. Her eyes were large, slanting, and ice-blue. Her strawberry-blond hair was so strawberry that in the sunshine it looked pink” (6).

Coco is desperately trying to grab her notebook, which contains a sketch of her with a boy named Brian Battersby. Brian is embarrassed when he sees the heart drawn around their image. Coco pleads to have her notebook back, but Phil refuses. Watching this scene, Ollie thinks, “If Phil Greenblatt steals something from me, I’m big enough to sock him” (6).

Brian looks uncomfortable as the entire sixth-grade class is now laughing at the sketch, and Coco is in tears. Ollie decides to end the bullying by pitching a small rock at the back of Brain’s head. She wants to hit Phil, but he is facing her, and she fears putting his eye out. Ollie was on the school’s softball team the previous year, and her aim is still good. She beans Brian and drops him to the ground. By this time, the school monitor arrives to break up the disturbance, but Ollie jumps on her bike and flees the crime scene.

Chapter 2 Summary

Ollie pedals quickly out of town and heads for a part of Lethe Creek known as the swimming hole. She knows nobody will be there now that the weather has turned cold. Ollie hopes to find some privacy and a quiet spot to read until it’s time to go home for dinner. She’s brought an old adventure novel called Captain Blood.

As she walks her bike down the hill to the edge of the swimming hole, Ollie finds a woman already standing there. The woman appears to have been crying recently. She says she must throw the book she is carrying into the water. Ollie finds this behavior strange and offers to take the book, questioning why anybody would want to drown a perfectly good book:

‘I have to!’ snapped the woman, bringing Ollie up short. The woman went on, half to herself, ‘That’s the bargain. Make the arrangements. Then give the book to the water.’ She gave Ollie a pleading look. ‘I don’t have a choice, you see’ (13).

The woman says the book must be dropped into the water before tomorrow because that’s the bargain she made with the smiling man. Before the woman can toss the book into the water, Ollie snatches it away and refuses to give it back. The woman asks how old Ollie is. When the girl replies that she is 11, this number seems to have some meaning to the woman, who offers her a piece of advice: “‘Small!’ shrieked the woman. ‘Small spaces! Keep to small spaces or see what happens to you! Just see!’ She burst into wild laughter” (16). Ollie takes off on her bike before the woman can follow and retrieve the book. 

Chapter 3 Summary

Ollie arrives home shortly before dinner time. She pauses to contemplate the odd exterior of her home. Her father always liked bright shades and painted the house the colors of an Easter egg. The house has since been known as The Egg. Ollie thinks fondly of her earliest memories of her father and mother painting the interior—each room distinctive. Ollie’s mother was adventurous, while her father enjoys arts and crafts. He loves to cook and make pottery too. Although Ollie refuses to recall the memory, her mother died in an accident the year before, an event that caused Ollie to withdraw. She quit the chess club and the softball team and spends most of her time alone with her books.

When Ollie gets inside the house, her father is making dinner. He says that the school called about her rock-throwing behavior. Ollie is supposed to see the principal the following day. Her father tries to talk to her about her behavior, but Ollie stomps upstairs and pouts in her bedroom, skipping supper. Alone in her room, Ollie grows curious about the book she rescued at the creek. It is entitled Small Spaces and was published in 1895.

The book begins with a letter from a woman named Beth Webster to her daughter, cautioning her never to return to Smoke Hollow. The book’s epigraph is equally ominous: “Ollie turned the page, fascinated. The next page only had an epigraph: When the mist rises, and the smiling man comes walking, you must avoid large places at night. Keep to small” (28). The story is then told from Beth’s perspective as a girl. One day, a young woman named Cathy and her two sons, Jonathan and Caleb, arrive at Beth’s father’s farm looking for work. Jonathan is 14 at the time, and Beth is already attracted to him.

Chapter 4 Summary

The next morning, Olli’s alarm goes off early. This is the day her class is supposed to go on a field trip to Misty Valley Farm. It’s raining buckets, and Ollie pretends to be sick to avoid leaving the house. She wants to continue reading Small Spaces. She has now reached the part where Beth has finished talking about her teenage years. When Beth’s father dies, she inherits the farm. Both Jonathan and Caleb are courting her, and Beth agrees to marry Jonathan. Caleb is very angry and gets into a fight with his brother. Eventually, he runs off and goes missing for days. Jonathan is overcome with guilt and looks for his brother everywhere. Beth writes:

The mist was rising with the rain, the mist that gives Smoke Hollow its name. It was nearly Samhain, which, in the Old Country, marked the turning of the year. I cannot excuse what he did next. But Jon was desperate, outside in the wet, grieving. ‘Please,’ Jonathan said aloud. ‘Please. I’m sorry. I just want him back. I’ll do anything. Anything.’ And, out of the mist, a voice answered—. (33-34)

Olli’s reading is interrupted when her father comes upstairs to call her down to breakfast. He isn’t falling for her sick routine and coaxes her downstairs with the promise of oatmeal and bacon.

As she eats, Ollie continues to read her book with Jonathan’s unnerving description of the smiling man:

He didn’t tell me his name. I don’t think he has a name. He had long fingers. Long, thin fingers, and, oh, I can’t remember the rest. I felt as though I’d known him since the day I was born, and I felt the most indescribable horror at the sight of him (39).

The smiling man says he can bring Caleb back if Jonathan does whatever he says, “until the mist turns to rain” (40). Ollie’s reading is once again interrupted as her father packs her lunch and hustles her off to school.

Chapter 5 Summary

When Ollie enters the school building, she remembers that she has an appointment with the principal. Much to her surprise, Brian is already there and says that he doesn’t know who threw the rock at him and that it was probably just an accident. Since the principal can’t get a confession from either Brian or Ollie, she is forced to let them go. Outside the office, Ollie refuses to say thank you and confronts Brian about why he didn’t defend Coco himself. He says that he doesn’t want anybody to get the idea that he might like to be her boyfriend.

Chapters 1-5 Analysis

The book’s first segment focuses on the physical atmosphere surrounding the novel’s events. It is Halloween season, so the town is decked out in haunting images. Ollie idly thinks about the spectacle confronting her:

Her attention wandered back to the window. What if a vampire army came through the gates right now? Or no, it’s sunny. Werewolves? Or what if the Brewsters’ Halloween skeleton decided to unhook himself from the third-floor window and lurch out the door? (2).

Her thoughts foreshadow the events that will befall her schoolmates when scarecrows really do come to life with sinister intentions.

The book’s setting evokes strong associations with both autumn and Halloween. Vermont is in the New England color belt, where visitors come each year to enjoy fall colors. Further, the Northeast region of the US is celebrated in the prose of author Washington Irving. His “Legend of Sleepy Hollow” forever fuses autumn in a small town with Halloween and the image of a grinning pumpkin head. In Ollie’s first unnerving encounter with Linda Webster, she instinctively makes this connection between the smiling man and pumpkins:

‘Why?’ she asked. Little mouse feet crept up her spine. ‘Who knows?’ the woman whispered. ‘Just his game, maybe. He enjoys what he does, you know, and that is why he’s always smiling—‘ She smiled too, a joyless pumpkin-head grin (14).

Ollie’s initial link to Linda seems to pull her into the supernatural world celebrated during the Halloween season, when even her neighbor’s usually ordinary porch is filled with foreboding images. She makes an explicit connection between Linda’s laughter and the witch on the Brewsters’ porch shortly before encountering the crone herself:

Ollie had to pass the Brewsters’ house on her way home. During the day, the skeleton in their attic looked silly, but now, at dusk, it looked sinister. Its lit-up green eyes seemed to follow her. The witch on the front porch grinned and cackled. Ollie hurried past, trying not to look over her shoulder (19).

While much attention in the book's first segment is focused on establishing an atmosphere of mystery and foreboding, the novel also introduces the theme of Denying Loss. The symbol most closely associated with this theme is Halloween. Ollie’s behavior in these chapters is also illustrative of her denial. Initially, she is in such a severe state of denial about her mother’s death that the reader doesn’t even know the reason for her strange behavior. We are only left to puzzle over actions that seem unaccountable. Ollie has quit the softball team and the chess club, but we don’t know why. She retreats into the fantasy world of books to forget something, but we don’t know what: “There was a cliff for jumping and plenty of hiding places for one girl and her book. Ollie hurried. She was eager to go and read by the water and be alone” (12). Ollie’s favorite spot is right next to Lethe Creek. In Greek mythology, Lethe is the name of the river of oblivion in the underworld, where humans forget their mortal lives. In establishing her sanctuary near Lethe Creek, Ollie is symbolically attempting to forget some past loss, but the reader doesn’t know what that is.

Throughout these chapters, she also exhibits hostility toward people who express a certain attitude. She hates it when Easton and the principal show what Ollie calls “sympathy face.” She is equally antagonistic to her father’s “understanding voice.” Even when Brian gets her out of trouble for rock-throwing by denying that Ollie was the culprit, she resents his kindness. “Ollie bristled. Implying that Brian was only sticking up for her (Why was he sticking up for her?) because she was a girl: that was dumb. Or worse, it was because Ollie was that girl” (46-47). At the end of this segment, the reader is still left to ponder why Ollie is “that girl.” The author isn’t ready to reveal the cause of Ollie’s strange behavior because Ollie herself is still in a state of denial about her most serious loss.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text