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47 pages 1 hour read

Katherine Arden

Small Spaces

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 18-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

The children head off in the direction of the farmhouse but have to cross a rotting footbridge first. Ollie stops halfway across because she has become afraid of heights ever since her mother’s plane crash. Coco comes back to help her the rest of the way. When they reach the vegetable garden in the yard, Brian recognizes one of the scarecrows. It’s his friend Phil. He says that the smiling man has turned all their classmates into scarecrows.

Coco and Ollie insist that they will find a way to fix Phil and everybody else. Ollie’s watch now says, “HOUSE.” She concludes the answers they seek are inside. First, they must cross the yard, which is full of scarecrows. The trio now recognizes the clothing of many of the straw people. These are their classmates transformed.

Chapter 19 Summary

Linda Webster’s farmhouse in the shadow world looks run-down and eerie. Ollie’s watch now reads “UP.” Taking the hint, she goes upstairs while the other two try to light a fire in the kitchen to keep warm. In an upstairs bedroom, Ollie encounters Beth’s ghost. She looks skeletal and frightening but means Ollie no harm. Beth explains, “The cornfield is the doorway […]. It’s a maze, a corn maze. The scarecrows exist here and there. They are neither flesh nor spirit; they hold the door open for him” (171). Ollie asks how to change the scarecrows back, but Beth doesn’t know. She warns that Ollie and her friends must leave. It’s five minutes until sunset. 

Chapter 20 Summary

Ollie sees scarecrows gathering outside the house. She runs downstairs to collect Brian and Coco. The three make a run for the barn because the house offers no hiding places that are small enough. Inside the huge structure, Ollie proposes that they climb into the hayloft because scarecrows don’t have hands fit for climbing.

Because the ladder is already up in the hayloft, Coco makes the dangerous climb up a post to swing herself into the loft while Brian and Ollie try to brace the door against the horde of scarecrows. Ollie finds a shovel to bar the door as Coco lowers the ladder. Brian and Ollie scramble up just as the scarecrows break through the barricade. Their garden-tool hands prevent them from reaching the children.

From the safety of their perch, Brian tries talking to the scarecrow he identified as his friend Phil. He asks what Phil can remember: “‘He smiled at us,’ breathed the scarecrow. ‘I only remember the smile...’ Then the scarecrow’s limbs jerked in a way that wasn’t at all human. ‘Maze,’ he whispered. ‘In the maze’” (181).

Phil’s words tally with what Beth told Ollie earlier. The maze is the smiling man’s portal between worlds, and the scarecrows hold the door open. The children know they will have to go to the center of the maze, but they can’t do anything until the sun rises. That night, they take turns keeping watch and trying to rest.

Chapter 21 Summary

When Ollie awakens, her watch reads “MAZE” with a six-hour countdown. The children make their way to the daunting corn maze and pause before entering. Brian points out that they can’t leave this alternate dimension without rescuing the others, and Ollie agrees. They all enter the maze together but are quickly separated. The maze seems to be alive and places walls of corn stalks in their path to divide them.

Ollie is on the point of panicking when she asks her mother for help. The watch’s compass now changes its readout: “The readout showed a compass needle, but instead of the normal NSEW directions, there were only two: There was an I where north should be. There was an O where south should be” (191). Ollie infers that “I” means In and “O” means Out. If she wants to find the center of the maze, she needs to follow the needle pointing “I.”

Chapter 22 Summary

Ollie continues to follow the compass for hours as the sun sinks lower in the sky. She comes upon a huge creature that looks like a dog or a wolf with a mushroom-colored coat and filmy white eyes. When the creature speaks, Ollie realizes that this is the bus driver, who is a servant of the smiling man. Ollie offers to trade food for information and gives the dog some of the cookies from her lunch box. He confirms that the smiling man is at the center of the maze. Ollie insists that the dog must bring Brian and Coco there before dark. He agrees and leaves.

Ollie continues her trek until sunset. Finally, she comes to a platform in the middle of the maze. A ladder leads from the ground to a hole in the platform. The clearing in front of the platform is full of scarecrows. By their clothing, Ollie recognizes her classmates and also Jonathan and Caleb. The creatures are still immobilized because the sun hasn’t quite disappeared, so Ollie walks through the crowd and climbs the ladder to the platform.

At the center, she finds the farmhand named Seth. He is the smiling man, but he appears gentle and approachable rather than an evil monster: “She’d imagined a skull smile, a pumpkin-head smile. A scarecrow smile. She’d not imagined a kind smile, the sort that would make a scared kid not be scared anymore” (198).

Seth congratulates her on making it to the center and proposes a deal. Ollie hears her mother’s voice calling, and Seth promises to bring the dead woman back. He also says he will allow Ollie to leave with her two friends. Instead, Ollie asks for two of her scarecrow classmates but needs to know how to turn them back. Seth says that mist will capture, but water will free. Ollie still has her water bottle, so she can use this to free her friends.

Ollie turns down Seth’s deal. She says, “My mother is already with me. Helping. Maybe she’s a little easier to hear in this weird ghost world of yours. But I’m pretty sure she never left me” (204). Then, she says that Seth can only take what she willingly gives. This means that Linda Webster never had the right to promise the lives of the schoolchildren to save herself from bankruptcy. Seth has been caught cheating. He knows he has lost and agrees to leave, telling Ollie that his dog will come to her if she calls its name.

Chapter 23 Summary

After the smiling man leaves, Ollie climbs down the ladder to find her friends. Brian and Coco are safe. Ollie sprinkles water over the rest of their classmates to turn them back to human form. The ghosts of Cathy and Beth arrive to claim Jonathan and Caleb, and all enter the afterlife together. Seth’s dog returns but says he has no name, so Ollie christens him Cerberus. He accompanies the group to the end of the maze, where they arrive at sunrise.

Chapter 24 Summary

Outside the maze, the group finds the stranded school bus with police and parents gathered around. At the sight of the children, everyone rejoices. Ollie runs to her father in the crowd: “‘I love you, Dad,’ Ollie said. ‘I love you.’ She buried her face in his familiar flannel shoulder. But right before she did, her watch chimed softly. Ollie glanced down. LOVE, it said. ‘Love you too, Mom,’ Ollie whispered” (212). 

Chapter 25 Summary: “A Month Later…”

A month later, nobody seems to remember what happened on the night of the corn maze except for Ollie, Coco, and Brian. Linda Webster was supposed to go to jail for fraud, but she disappeared. Ollie thinks she must have made a new deal with the smiling man.

Back at school, Ollie and Coco are playing a chess match, surrounded by classmates cheering for one player or the other. After Coco wins, the girls head out to collect Brian from his hockey game. Then, the three friends go to Ollie’s house for a home-cooked dinner and apple pie.

Chapters 18-25 Analysis

The final segment of the book departs from an examination of past losses and focuses all its attention on the novel’s third major theme: The Price of Desperation. Up to this point, Ollie’s life parallels that of the characters in Small Spaces. She has spent all her time mourning what has been taken from her, just as Beth and Cathy do. She has deliberately deadened her emotions so she can’t feel the sorrow of her mother’s death.

A surprising transformation occurs when the three children cross a rotting footbridge, and Coco helps Ollie safely to the other side. To this point in the story, Ollie has derided Coco for her sensitivity. This is because Ollie can’t allow herself the luxury of emotion that Coco demonstrates so freely. Ollie’s harrowing experience in the shadow land of the scarecrows has altered her perspective: “And then the bridge ended. Ollie stumbled off, blind, and realized that she was crying now, hands over her face. She knelt on the stony path at the mouth of the covered bridge and she cried” (161). Ollie isn’t crying in relief because of her narrow escape. She doesn’t even know why she’s crying, but this moment of catharsis allows her to reverse direction and start looking forward instead of back. Her own sense of desperation is diminishing.

Once the children enter the farmhouse, one more object lesson remains regarding the dangers of living in the past. Ollie encounters Beth’s ghost. Like Cathy, she is stranded between worlds because she refuses to let go of her lost loved ones. She tells Ollie, “Cathy wouldn’t leave her children, not for anything. But that’s what happens to ghosts. Their minds go, and then you are only memory, doing the same things over and over” (170). The alternative to ghostly repetition is even worse. The inner void of the scarecrows is articulated by Phil when he tells Brian, “Come down and join us. It’s nice. You’ll like it. You live forever and you’ll never be sad again” (180. The only options to quell one’s inner desperation seem to be the forgetfulness of a ghost or the emotional desiccation of a scarecrow.

By choosing to follow the guidance from her watch, Ollie rejects both options. She is no longer desperate but hopeful: “Despite herself, she whispered, ‘Mom? Is that you? Can you hear me?’ Silence. Only the rustling of corn. Then the screen flickered. ALWAYS, it said” (165). Ollie has chosen to make a leap of faith. She believes that her mother is present in the here and now. The girl has effectively reversed direction. This emotional about-face is mirrored in the actions of her compass. Previously broken, it now gives her a clear sense of direction for navigating the confusing maze:

Ollie thought a minute and then she understood. IN the maze or OUT. Maybe OUT was safer. No scarecrows. But IN...IN was finding Brian and Coco. IN was maybe saving everyone. IN was being brave. Like her mom had been brave. Always, always. Her mom was the bravest person Ollie had ever met. Ollie could be brave. Her mom was helping her. She was (191-92).

Ollie’s conviction that her mother is still helping her in the present moment is all she needs to defeat the smiling man. Unlike all his other victims, she is no longer mired in past grief and refuses to pay the price of desperation. Seth says to her, “‘There is something you will want of me. One day.’ ‘There will be things I want,’ said Olivia Adler, ‘but never of you’” (206).

The smiling man’s only stock in trade is desperation. He offers to end it for his victims. Ollie has already ended it for herself by her faith in an unseen benevolent presence. The book concludes with the rescue of all the school children and a bond of friendship formed among Brian, Coco, and Ollie. In their discussion of past events, their conclusion is quite telling: “Sometimes they talked about it, wondered if the smiling man was still out there, making a new corn maze, making new scarecrows. But mostly they got on with things. They had a lot of living to do” (214). All have embraced living in the present instead of longing for the past. Their lack of desperation for what is gone renders them immune to the smiling man’s future deals. 

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