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48 pages 1 hour read

Claire Keegan

Small Things Like These

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 1-3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: The source text contains depictions of physical and emotional abuse.

This chapter sets up the atmosphere of a cold, perennially rainy Irish fall in the 1980s. It is a place where laundry never dries, and it is institutionally Catholic, although not everyone says the rosary. Eastern European people—Polish and Russian boatmen—are beginning to immigrate to the area. Bill Furlong, a seller of coal, turf, kindling, and bottled gas, employs these men and others. At lunchtime, they go to Mrs. Kehoe’s for replenishment.

Chapter 2 Summary

Furlong is the son of a single mother who worked as a domestic servant for Mrs. Wilson, a wealthy Protestant widow. His maternal relatives disowned them, but Mrs. Wilson kept Sarah Furlong employed. Furlong was born on April 1, 1946, April Fool’s Day. Some people wondered if he would turn out to be a “fool.”

Furlong grew up under Mrs. Wilson’s protection, and her high social status as the owner of the formally British aristocratic “big house had given him some leeway, and protection” (9). After leaving school, he went on to technical school; when he graduated, he did the same jobs that his men do now before he worked his way up to becoming a business owner.

When Furlong met Eileen, a woman with whom he would later go on to have five daughters, Mrs. Wilson gave him money to get started in life. Some people said that this was because one of her own—a Protestant—fathered him. This resonates in his name, William, which is that of the colonial British monarchs. However, as Furlong’s mother died from a brain hemorrhage when he was 12, he never discovered his father’s identity.

Now, in 1985, Furlong feels more inclined to think of the present and Kathleen, Joan, Sheila, Grace, and Loretta, his five daughters, who are all strong students at the only good girls’ school in town, St. Margaret’s. He feels lucky and proud of his accomplished children. However, he notices that men are beginning to look at them, a fact that makes him uneasy before he goes to sleep. Although his family does not have much in the way of material possessions, he realizes there are others who are far worse off; local businesses are failing, and some children are going hungry. He is also conscious that young people are emigrating from Ireland to both England and America in search of better lives. Still, Furlong determines to continue doing his best for his girls.

Chapter 3 Summary

On the first Sunday in December, the Furlongs go to see the Christmas lights being turned on. The sight of a man dressed up as Santa Claus upsets the youngest daughter, Loretta, and she does not want to go near him. At home, the family goes through its traditions of making Christmas pudding and writing letters to Santa. Sheila asks Furlong if Santa answered his letters as a little boy, and he lies to her.

He recalls a Christmas morning in his boyhood after he prayed for either his father or Santa to come and give him a jigsaw puzzle. When Mrs. Wilson gave him A Christmas Carol, he was so disappointed that he plunged his hands in icy water until he could no longer feel his pain. However, she intended the gift to be pedagogical: Furlong should read it to improve his vocabulary. He read the book by the following Christmas, and after winning a spelling test, he believed that he mattered as much as any other child. Throughout his childhood, he looked for evidence to see if any passing men might be his father, but he could not find any. After his marriage, he thought about asking Mrs. Wilson if she knew his father’s identity, but he could not summon the courage to do it. A year later, she died of a stroke.

Later, as Furlong is eating toast with his girls, he has the uncanny intuition that “there might never again be another night like this” (19). He and Eileen read the girls’ Christmas requests to Santa. Eileen asks Furlong what he wants for Christmas, and he asks for a book, perhaps Dickens’s David Copperfield, which he has not yet read. She notices that he is moody. He tells her not to worry, although he wonders about the purpose behind his constant working and whether anything matters more than Eileen and the girls.

Chapters 1-3 Analysis

The short first chapter of Keegan’s novel sets the scene of an Irish small town on the edge of winter; the cold is the primary topic of conversation, as people “all commented, in their own ways, on the cold and what rain had fallen” (6). The focus on the weather fixes the story firmly within Ireland’s inclement climate and suggests that there is not much other news in this town. Later, the narration reveals that many local enterprises are shut down, and the young people are leaving. The omniscient narration gives way to that of Furlong, who Keegan introduces as “the coal and timber merchant” (6) in the midst of his work. Thus, the author integrates Furlong into the scene as a component participant in the town and its worries before following his thoughts through a third-person closed perspective. Furlong’s experience represents the theme of Otherness and Belonging in a Closed Culture. The sense that he is part of the town contrasts with his identity as the one child in town who was treated well and raised at home with his mother despite having unmarried parents.

Nevertheless, despite having established a family that is admired by all in town and laying claim to the signifiers of middle-class status, such as enrolling his children in the only good girls’ school in town, Furlong continues to feel like an outsider. The narrator conveys this by consistently referring to him by his last name, the one he inherited from his mother. Even as others call him Bill, he is marked out for his special fate and independent thinking. Growing up, Furlong was teased for being born outside of marriage and felt that not knowing his father’s identity was a social stigma, but he also feels a sense of superiority due to his association with Mrs. Wilson, judging items such as Eileen’s “ornaments” as inferior to the nicer possessions he had grown up with. The sense of singularity that Keegan establishes in Furlong will prove essential in later sections when he crosses paths with the convent and the Magdalen laundry.

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