41 pages • 1 hour read
Ken KeseyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The Stampers’ rugged individualistic ideals clash with the logging union’s struggle against the power of an industrial company. The union that Evenwrite and Draeger work for represents the force of a collective of working-class residents of Oregon to assert and protect their rights. Their antagonist, Wakonda Pacific, is a profit-driven and selfish company, with little concern for the workers’ well-being. Wakonda Pacific has no problem going behind the union’s back to seek out the Stamper family; and the Stampers have no problem being strikebreakers, who continue supplying the company with logs. Unlike the union, which explicitly looks out for the collective, the Stampers are driven by their own independence. As the strike squeezes the town’s residents, they resentfully recall bemoan that the Stampers are “cuttin’ full time” and making money rather than living up to the words of Jesus Christ, who preached that “‘Man’s got to live, Brother,’ ‘Yes, but ‘not by bread alone’” (51).
The struggle between the collective and the individual is not limited to the union dispute. The novel explores more generally the conflict between the desire to act with free will and the necessity of living in a world with other people in aspects not directly related to the union conflict. Viv, for instance, confides to Hank that she “would like to be friends with” some of the women in town, and she wonders if “she used to have to try so hard to make friends, back home” (152). Yet at the end of the novel, she decides to embrace her loneliness as independence, leaving town.
The Stampers live by the motto “NEVER GIVE A INCH!” (35). Even so, there are times when they seem to see the validity of the collective. They are devoted to their family. When Evenwrite and Draeger try to persuade Hank to sell his logging operation to allow the union strike to be effective, their appeal about the “town of men, women, and children” going “hungry all winter to line your pocket” falls on deaf ears (410). Hank only gives in to that offer after members of Stamper family—Henry and Joe Ben—are gravely injured and killed. Yet, when Hank learns that the town has taken pity on him and has charitably bought his Thanksgiving dinner, Hank angrily rejects the collective again, breaking his agreement with the union and selling logs to Wakonda Pacific. Because Hank’s assertion of his independence is so rooted in tragedy, however, it is not celebratory. Instead, it exposes how contentious the question of collective identity versus the American values of self-reliance and individualism can be.
Sometimes a Great Notion is steeped in the past, bookended by a scene in which Viv describes Stamper family history to Draeger. Draeger wants to understand the motives behind the Stampers’ fierce independence, and Viv tells him, “You could never understand it all. […T]here are reasons going back two or three hundred years” (14). The Stampers’ way of life has deep roots, Viv suggests, making it unlikely for them to be moved, but also meaning that what drives them as a family is complex and multi-faceted.
The Stampers themselves are consumed with the past, well aware of how it influences their lives. Lee’s decision to return to Oregon and his quest for revenge against his half-brother Hank are key drivers of the novel’s plot. These decisions are motivated by Lee’s anger at Hank for his affair with Lee’s mother Myra many years before. Lee has already excavated this past trauma through therapy, but still feels the need to get back at Hank: “until I have settled my score with this shadow from my past […] I’ll go on feeling inferior and inadequate” (77).
Hank similarly seems unable to avoid being influenced by the past. He is infamous around town for being cantankerous, impulsive, and violent. The narrator describes a time in Hank’s childhood when he took three bobcat kittens home to raise them, only for the kittens to drown when the river flooded. Hank blames his hatred of the Wakonda on the event, realizing, “me and that river had drawn ourselves into a little contract, a little grudge match” (124). Like Lee, Hank is compelled by the past.
The past affects nearly every other character as well. Evenwrite’s path to becoming a union president stems from his grandfather’s and father’s involvement with unions. Simone’s decision to do sex work began after her husband disappeared. Indian Jenny began sex work in her youth at the suggestion of her father, as a way to supplement the government’s meager support of Native Americans; Jenny tells her brothers, “I get fifteen, twenty dollars a week […] what the Government give you boys” (657). The novel suggests that no matter who a person is, or what their desires are, the past will influence the present.
Nature is an unstoppable force. The loggers make their living in a contest with nature, wrestling timber from the unyielding Oregon forest. The Wakonda River is also powerful and dangerous as it floods and flows: “A river smooth and seeming calm, hiding the cruel file-edge of its current beneath a smooth and calm-seeming surface” (1). Other natural elements, such as incessant rain and honking geese, emerge in critical moments in the novel.
Nature can sometimes be beautiful and poetic. For instance, Viv’s time outdoors enjoying the birds and other animals “came to be almost a daily ritual” (277). Yet nature can also be dangerous. The river constantly threatens to wash the Stamper house away. Lee remembers being trapped in a devil’s stovepipe sand trap on the beach as a boy. The climax of the novel, when Henry loses an arm and Joe Ben is trapped under a log in the river, most powerfully shows the potentially deadly force of nature. After Hank hears “the maddening snapping of bark” as the Stampers defiantly try to fell a tree, “he turns back to the log in time to see a bright yellow-white row of teeth appear splintering over the mossy lips to gnash the saw from his hands” (571). The anthropomorphic language used to describe the log, which here has snarling teeth, like an animal, human, or monster, emphasizes the power of nature as well as its conflict with the Stamper family.
The two clashing sides of nature—beautiful and bountiful on one hand, and destructive and deadly on the other—echo the conflicts experienced by other characters. Most significantly, the complexity of nature mirrors the Stampers’ staunch individualism. That spirit of self-reliance and independence enables the Stampers’ livelihood and gives the family its character, but also endangers it, most notably when Henry is gravely injured and Joe Ben drowns. The fact that the accident was caused by a felled tree is a clear reminder of nature’s power.
By Ken Kesey