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42 pages 1 hour read

William Styron

Sophie's Choice

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1979

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Chapters 13-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Stingo pauses in his narration to talk about an episode from Sophie’s youthful past. In 1937, a German industrialist named Dürrfeld comes to visit Cracow. Sophie’s father is delighted to conduct Dürrfeld around the city and discuss culture and business with him. Sophie finds herself physically attracted to Dürrfeld, and he seems to show the same interest in her. She only meets him one more time in her life, at Auschwitz six years later, after he’s given control of the entire complex.

Stingo now recounts the end of his day at the beach with Sophie. They return to the neighborhood bar to talk into the late hours before her departure for her new apartment the following morning. Stingo prompts her about the loss of Eva, but Sophie has little to say other than that the child was killed on the day of her arrival at Birkenau. She quickly turns to the subject of Jan instead. Stingo observes, “The very fact that the little boy still lived, even though beyond her reach, and that she might somehow eventually get to see him was enough to sustain her through the initial phases of the nightmare” (424).

During the early days of her incarceration, Sophie receives a visit at the Höss residence from Wanda, who wants her to steal a radio. News of the outside world would make a huge difference to the rest of the prisoners at Auschwitz. Sophie bungles the theft, and Stingo speculates that Sophie is more ashamed of her inept attempt to steal the radio than she is of all her other failures during her time at the concentration camp.

The following morning, Sophie goes to Höss’ office, expecting to see Jan there. Instead, she briefly encounters Dürrfeld. He has turned into a portly, middle-aged businessman who doesn’t even recognize her. Once the industrialist leaves, Höss explains that he has decided not to bring Jan out for a visit. Sophie is furious, and Höss asks what else he can do to make things right. Sophie suggests that Jan be taken into the Lebensborn program. This is a system whereby blond, blue-eyed children from conquered countries are raised in German homes to be indoctrinated as Germans. Höss gives his word of honor that he will arrange a transfer for Jan, though Sophie suspects this never happened, and Jan later died in the camp.

Worn out by the story of Sophie’s tragedy, Stingo doesn’t urge any more confessions that night. Exhausted, the two of them walk back to Yetta’s house in the early hours of the morning. When they arrive, they find Nathan waiting on the front sidewalk. Sophie runs to him without hesitation. Stingo says, “I saw Nathan slowly sink to his knees on the hard pavement […] frozen in an attitude of devotion, or fealty, or penance, or supplication—or all of these” (452).

Chapter 14 Summary

It takes no time at all for Nathan to recapture the hearts of Sophie and Stingo. Stingo says ruefully, “Sophie and I were—to put it obviously—pushovers. It was enough that he had reentered our lives, bringing to us the same high spirits, generosity, energy, fun, magic and love we had thought were gone for good” (455). Nathan gives Stingo $200 after he hears that the young man was robbed of his savings by a burglar. He also offers support and encouragement for Stingo’s writing. During this euphoric phase, the three concoct a plan to tour the South together. Nathan also plans to marry Sophie in October, just before their proposed trip.

At the end of September, Stingo receives a call from Nathan’s brother, Larry. Stingo learns the alarming news that Nathan doesn’t work as a biologist for Pfizer. He has a nominal job in the Brooklyn College library because he can’t hold down a responsible job anywhere. Nathan is a paranoid schizophrenic who has been in and out of asylums for much of his life. Stingo thinks, “God in heaven! Was I fated to go through life a gullible and simple-minded waif, with those whom I cared for the most forever pulling the wool over my eyes?” (462).

Larry appeals to Stingo to keep a close watch over Nathan. If the latter can be kept away from drugs, especially Benzedrine, he will remain stable. Stingo promises to do what he can but almost immediately fails to keep his word. A friend from his days in the Marine Corps invites Stingo to spend 10 days at his home. The bait is his friend’s sister-in-law, Mary Alice, who is very eager to meet Stingo. Stingo makes the trip in high hopes of losing his virginity but, once again, finds himself in a sexually frustrating relationship, this time with Mary Alice. He’s almost relieved when he receives a panicked phone call from Fink asking him to return home. Nathan has gone into one of his rages and beaten Sophie before leaving abruptly.

Stingo races back to New York and Yetta’s house. He finds that Sophie’s arm is bruised, but she’s otherwise unharmed. As the two consider the painful decision of getting Nathan permanently committed to an asylum, Nathan calls them on the phone. He accuses Stingo of having an affair with Sophie and threatens to shoot all three of them. Stingo says, “I looked at Sophie, and she looked at me, and we fled” (487).

Chapters 13-14 Analysis

The first of these two chapters highlights another example of Sophie’s destructive sense of guilt. That Sophie has lost all perspective is indicated by the extreme remorse she feels for what amounts to a trivial offense. Wanda has asked her to steal the Höss family’s radio so it can be given to inmates of the labor camp. While their morale might be improved by hearing news from the outside world, the lack of a radio is hardly dire. For her part, Sophie takes on this mission as if it were a mandate from God. When she is caught by Höss’ daughter and fails to steal the radio, she reproaches herself in the voice of her father. He once told her that she made a mess of everything. While Sophie fails to notice her overreaction to the event, it isn’t lost on Stingo. He remarks that she may have felt more guilt over the loss of the radio than anything else she did while at Auschwitz. Of course, he makes this observation long before he learns about Sophie’s sacrifice of Eva.

The second chapter in this segment focuses on the disastrous choices that Stingo makes. Stingo has chosen to give Sophie and Nathan his complete trust. He has already begun to understand Sophie’s duplicity in her sugarcoated life story, but Stingo is devastated when he learns about Nathan’s schizophrenia. Despite this knowledge, he makes the choice to support Nathan and promises Larry that he will keep an eye on him. Stingo immediately betrays this trust when he makes the choice to pursue a sexual conquest at his friend’s house. In Stingo’s absence, Nathan has another psychotic break, and he threatens to kill both Sophie and Stingo for their infidelity. His anger isn’t entirely misplaced because Stingo made yet another bad choice by pursuing a sexual encounter with Sophie at Jones Beach.

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