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49 pages 1 hour read

Carl Hiaasen

Squirm

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 17-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

After Chrissie and Belinda arrive in Montana, they both seem pleased to be there. Chrissie is excited to float downriver and take photos of golden eagle nests, and Belinda is happy that cute cowboys are flirting with her.

One day in town, Billy spots Baxter’s beat-up Range Rover. He concludes that Rusty did the damage with a baseball bat. A barefoot man is dozing inside. Billy learns that the man bought the SUV from Baxter for a fraction of its value. The boy is alarmed to realize that Baxter is somewhere in Livingston in an unknown vehicle. He goes home to share this news with Summer because Chrissie and Belinda are out. She insists that they must tell Lil about the danger. After collecting Dennis, they all march into the kitchen to talk to Lil. When Billy blurts out that Dennis doesn’t work for the government, Lil placidly states, “Oh, Billy, I know that. […] I’ve known for a long time” (210).

Chapter 18 Summary

Lil explains that she found out about Dennis’s real activities years earlier when Dennis was away on a mission and a lawyer came to the house with some information about his Aunt Sophie’s will. Through some pointed questions, Lil was able to piece together the whole story. Then, she tracked Dennis on another one of his missions. When she realized that he was stopping poachers, she didn’t interfere. While Lil is angry when she realizes that Dennis took Summer and Billy on a dangerous mission in Florida, she recognizes the need to get everyone out of harm’s way now that Baxter is in town. The group concocts the excuse that Summer’s grandmother is sick on the reservation and needs their help. At the same time, they tell Chrissie and Belinda family that Dennis is being called away on another government mission. While Chrissie is disappointed to leave the golden eagles behind, she makes plans for the Dickens family to depart.

After Chrissie, Belinda, and Billy board their plane, Billy leaves the aircraft, claiming he left a bag in the waiting area. It’s now too late to return, but he texts his mother that he will catch a later flight. Instead, he goes back to Lil’s house. Summer informs him that Dennis has gotten a tip from Daisy that Baxter is hunting a grizzly again at Tom Miner Basin. As the boy states, “I don’t like anything I’m hearing. Baxter didn’t need to trace Dad’s license tag to get his name, because he didn’t need Dad’s name. All he needed was a way to lay a trap” (223). Billy needs to warn his father, but Lil is out on the river. So, he suggests that 14-year-old Summer should drive them to Dennis. She agrees to borrow a car from one of her cousins. 

Chapter 19 Summary

Summer and Billy take the cousin’s old Subaru and head out of town. When they get to Tom Miner Basin, they get caught in a thunderstorm. Summer confesses that she feels cut off from her Indigenous heritage by living in town but that life on the reservation is depressing. She complains that Billy is a better tracker than she is, even though her upbringing ought to have given her superior tracking skills.

Despite her self-doubt, Summer picks up a trail of footprints that were probably made by Dennis. When the two kids reach a clearing, they use binoculars and notice a flock of buzzards circling above a meadow. “‘I wonder what they’re looking at,’ Summer murmurs uneasily. ‘Whatever it is,’ [Billy] say[s], ‘it’s probably dead.’ Because that’s what buzzards hunt” (234).

Chapter 20 Summary

Summer and Billy skirt the open meadow to get a closer look at what has attracted the buzzards. On the way, they find a large, staked tarp concealing a small helicopter. Billy concludes that this is how Baxter arrived at the site because there was no car in the parking lot. Billy fiddles with the dials to disable the aircraft. For good measure, he places a live rattlesnake in a pillowcase on the cockpit seat. (He caught the snake earlier, on the way to their destination, because he thought it might come in handy at some point.)

As the two continue on their way, they discover that all of Dennis’s gear has been dumped down a ravine and his satellite phone has been smashed. Nonetheless Billy climbs down and recovers the drone, which is still in its case and operable. He and Summer advance further until their binoculars reveal two objects lying in the open meadow. One is a dead deer, and the other is Dennis. Billy reflects, “So Dad’s alive. That’s the good news. The bad news is we can’t run out there to help him without putting ourselves squarely in Baxter’s view” (240).

Dennis has been bound and gagged. Billy finally realizes that Baxter plans for the grizzly to be drawn to the scent of the deer carcass. The bear will then devour his father, and the poacher will kill the bear. Thinking quickly, Billy takes out the pocketknife that Chin gave him. He places it in a sock and hooks it onto the arm of the drone. Steering the little craft over his father’s body, he has the drone release the knife where Dennis can reach it and cut himself free. At that moment, a mother grizzly approaches the deer with her two cubs. These are the same bears that Billy spotted on his previous visit. He tries using the drone to scare the bears away. After a brief confrontation, the mother bear smashes the drone and heads back toward the deer and Dennis.

Chapter 21 Summary

Billy and Summer try to shout to distract the bears, but they continue to advance toward Dennis. By this time, Dennis is on his feet and begins waving his arms in slow arcs above his head. Billy realizes that this is a tactic some hikers use to frighten bears. Dennis is trying to make himself look bigger. As Billy observes, “From here he looks like a tall, shaggy capital Y. The momma grizzly has never faced such a peculiar creature, and she’s not sure how to react” (250). At that moment, a shot rings out, frightening the bears away and sending Dennis running into the woods for cover. Unfortunately, another shot hits him in the leg, forcing him to limp. The two kids race back to the ravine to recover Dennis’s gear. They are about to go searching for him in the woods when Baxter arrives and points his rifle at them. Billy says he knows all about Baxter’s illegal poaching. Summer adds that she’s Native American, and killing her would cause the hunter all sorts of problems.

Baxter defends his sport hunting as the thrill of killing something very rare. He says the law will never come after him because he has an entire story prepared and claims that nobody will believe Dennis or the kids since Baxter is a pillar of the community. He also threatens to report Dennis to the game wardens as a poacher. Baxter is about to leave when all three hear a large beast lumbering toward them through the woods. The sounds it emits make them all think it’s another grizzly. Baxter raises his rifle, but Billy is ready with an aerosol can of bear repellant and sprays Baxter in the face with capsaicin. Baxter falls to the ground in agony and drops his gun. The lumbering beast turns out to be Dennis, who removes all the bullets from Baxter’s gun and throws them away, then pulls back Baxter’s hood and asks, “Aren’t you sorry you didn’t take up golf?” (258). 

Chapter 22 Summary

Summer and Billy rush Dennis to a hospital. One of Baxter’s bullets lodged in his thigh, but he receives treatment quickly, and there are no complications. Both Summer and Billy are questioned by the police about their encounter with the poacher, who has since disappeared. They learn that Baxter never got back into his helicopter because a rattlesnake was in the cockpit.

When Dennis learns about the snake, he puts the pieces together and comments wryly, “I can’t stop wondering how a bag holding a prairie rattlesnake got inside that chopper. […] Isn’t that bizarre?” (265). Billy never admits that he caught the rattler and secured its mouth with dissolving tape. The family later learns from Daisy that Baxter is terrified of snakes, so he must have run away. Daisy also mentions that she’s filing for divorce whenever he does reappear.

Chapter 23 Summary

The Dickens household returns to normal by August, but Billy is grounded until school starts. One day, a gift package arrives from Montana. Among other items, it includes a newspaper clipping about the still-missing Baxter. Summer has written a note on the story that reads, “Nature always gets the last word!” (270). She also circled the relevant passage that reads:

In addition to the rifle, searchers found a half-smoked cigar in a large mound of bear scat. A female grizzly with two young cubs has been seen in the area. Although Baxter is known to favor the same brand of cigar, authorities say it’s too soon to draw any conclusions from this disturbing discovery (271).

The package also contains heirloom earrings for Belinda and a golden eagle feather for Chrissie. Chrissie is pleased with the gifts and with Dennis’s new family. She says that Lil has far more patience with Dennis than she ever had. Switching to third person, Billy sums up his summer adventure and concludes that he was glad he made the journey to reconnect with his father in Montana. 

Chapters 17-23 Analysis

The book’s final segment returns to the theme of Protecting the Vulnerable, but in this scenario, the role of protector has shifted from Dennis to Billy and Summer. Dennis’s bold actions have caused Baxter to intensify his determination to kill a grizzly in Montana. When Billy learns that the poacher is in Livingston, his primary concern is getting his mother and sister out of harm’s way while preserving his father’s secret; thus, Billy plays the protector on two fronts, for he manages to conceal Dennis’s vigilante activities while enlisting Lil’s help in arranging to get Chrissie and Belinda safely out of Montana. Billy engages in one more bit of subterfuge when he doesn’t accompany his family back to Florida, for he feels the need to stay in Montana and play the role of protector in a much more tangible way. This is because he realizes that his father is no longer the vigilante but the vulnerable target of Baxter’s wrath.

Ultimately, it is Summer and Billy who must act as the rescuers in this situation, thus bringing the plot to its climactic moment when they go searching for Dennis in Tom Miner Basin by themselves. With this mutual quest, the two children demonstrate their own determination to transcend The Limits of the Law and act according to their consciences to both protect Dennis from harm and thwart the illegal activities of Baxter before he can kill any grizzlies. Once again, The Limits of the Law make it impossible to summon the authorities for official help, for as far as the children know, Baxter has not technically committed any crimes at this point. Furthermore, Billy and Summer soon realize that Baxter plans to orchestrate the murder of Dennis to look like a bear attack. In this way, he can legally shoot a grizzly in self-defense while eliminating the man whose bold activities have repeatedly foiled his illegal hunts in several different states. Thus, the novel makes it clear that Baxter is a grown-up bully who is cunning enough to figure out how to make the law work in his favor. As he brags to Billy and Summer:

Here’s what really happened. I was sightseeing in my personal helicopter, minding my own business, when I spotted this dumb-ass hiker all by himself in griz country. Then I saw a huge bear start following him. So I landed the chopper, grabbed my gun, and fired two rounds to scare off that vicious beast. That’s my new official story (255).

Unfortunately, Baxter’s wealth and position in the community would make his story credible to the authorities, especially when contrasted with the activities of an eccentric man who flies drones deep in the wilderness. Baxter depends on the fact that the law will assess his social standing and make a poorly reasoned judgment call about his trustworthiness. Given the legal weight that would be given to Baxter’s version of events, Billy has no choice but to use every trick he knows to prevent a miscarriage of justice from occurring. The children’s adversarial conversation with Baxter therefore justifies the boy’s earlier ruse to plant a rattlesnake in the cockpit of Baxter’s helicopter to keep the man from making a quick escape. However, Billy has no way of knowing that Baxter is so deathly afraid of snakes that the presence of the rattler will cause him to flee into the wilderness and straight into the path of the grizzly he tried to shoot earlier. Though the novel ends with Baxter’s fate unknown, Summer’s newspaper clipping makes it clear that justice has been served courtesy of Mother Nature. The author therefore implies that the legal system is rigged to favor people like Baxter and that the only way to hold him accountable for his actions is to use unconventional means outside the law.

The final two chapters of Squirm circle back to the theme of The Virtue of Eccentricity, for the original Dickens family’s various intense interests have allowed them to bond with Dennis’s new family. By acting out and refusing to follow the voice of authority, Billy himself serves as the catalyst for this healthy transformation from estrangement to emotional closeness, thus healing the old wounds in his family dynamics. As a result, Chrissie is finally able to move beyond her old grudge toward her ex-husband, and Dennis can move beyond his guilt and shame for his decision to abandon her in the first place. When Dennis mails Billy’s knife back, he adds a note that reads, “Thanks for saving my life, in more ways than one” (270). Thus, Billy’s determination, bravery, and eccentricity is ultimately rewarded.

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