70 pages • 2 hours read
Jerry SpinelliA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
By December, Stargirl is the “most popular girl in the school” (36). Leo offers four possible reasons for this change. First is Stargirl’s amazing cheerleading debut during which she cheers non-stop, plays the ukulele during halftime, and climbs the goalpost. Second is the backlash against Hillari Kimble, who threatens to harm Cinnamon the rat and faces opposition from other students. Third is ninth-grader, Dori Dilson, who starts sitting with Stargirl during lunch, prompting a crowd to join them. Lastly, Leo wonders if the students themselves changed. Kids imitate and accept Stargirl. They also unite in praise for her when she wins a local oratorical contest.
Stargirl inspires students to express their individuality. Kids start clubs, write letters to the school paper, dye their hair, and wear different shoes. Leo thinks it is wonderful to watch her kindness spread throughout the school. He recognizes there is a new positive community spirit at MAHS. Leo also feels a new sense of freedom, but he does not know how to express it. When he tells Archie that the changes at school are a “miracle” (41), Archie warns him that miracles do not last very long.
Leo finally lets Kevin ask Stargirl to be on Hot Seat. Having assumed Stargirl would refuse the attraction of being on television, Leo is surprised when she accepts. Meanwhile, three incidents change students’ attitudes toward Stargirl. An anonymous note posted on the school bulletin board declares that Stargirl says her own words to the Pledge of Allegiance. Stargirl attends the funeral of a student’s grandfather but is angrily kicked out of the post-funeral luncheon by the girl’s mom, who knows that Stargirl did not even know the deceased. Stargirl also inserts herself into the homecoming of a sick nine-year old and causes family trouble when the boy receives a new bike that no one in the family purchased. Still, Stargirl remains popular.
During basketball season, Stargirl continues to stand out on the cheerleading squad. She cheers when either team makes a basket. She also inspires others to cheer people for small, everyday actions like picking up litter. When the basketball team suddenly starts to win games, the students at Mica unite in their hatred of other teams and begin to boo them. Stargirl, however, continues to cheer for everyone and is oblivious when she herself is booed by Mica students. Stargirl walks out of a game because she feels sorry for an opposing team that is losing badly. The other cheerleaders tell Stargirl she should cheer for Mica only. They play a mean trick on her, causing her to be left behind when the bus takes the squad and the basketball team back to Mica. Stargirl believes them when they tell her it was a misunderstanding.
Kevin and Leo film Stargirl’s episode of Hot Seat the next day. The show is filmed after school and airs the same night on the local prime time cable channel. The guest sits in a red chair painted with flames. Kevin is host and moderator, and a jury of twelve students ask the “victim” (55) embarrassing questions. The jury is instructed not to ask overly cruel questions. Leo works in the studio control room in a production capacity, overseen by his faculty advisor, Mr. Robineau. Leo has a bad feeling about this episode. Stargirl is no longer popular, and one of the jurors is Hillari Kimble. The filming begins on a good note. Stargirl pretends the chair is really on fire, making Kevin and Mr. Robineau laugh, while Cinnamon gets loose and startles the jury.
Kevin asks Stargirl about her unusual name. Stargirl explains that her original name was Susan. She changes her name whenever she outgrows it. She chose Stargirl after watching the start in the desert night sky. The jury asks Stargirl mean-spirited questions and makes rude comments. One boy suggests she is a traitor for saying the Pledge of Allegiance incorrectly. Another girl is furious that Stargirl cheers for other teams. Stargirl is surprised that the girl does not want the other team to be happy also. Stargirl says she left homeschooling to make friends. Hillari takes over, angrily ordering her to “Get outta my school!” (66) The rest of the jury turns on Stargirl, asking her why she cannot be normal and what is wrong with her. Through it all, Leo continues filming. Mr. Robineau ends the show, but the jurors continue to shout at her.
Mr. Robineau destroys the tape, and Stargirl’s episode of Hot Seat never airs. Nevertheless, everyone in school knows about it and wonders what will happen next. On Valentine’s Day, Stargirl gives everyone in her homeroom a candy heart. During that night’s basketball game, Stargirl does not cheer when the other team scores. When the opposing team’s star player breaks his ankle, Stargirl is at his side but returns to cheer and Mica wins the game. The next playoff game, however, Mica loses. The Mica students are bitterly disappointed. The cheerleaders, including Stargirl, keep cheering. Someone throws a tomato in Stargirl’s face. The Mica students applaud and laugh at the sight. The next day, Leo finds a Valentine tucked into his notebook. It reads “I love you” and is signed with the picture of a star and a stick-figure girl.
In the space of a few months, Stargirl grows from a mere curiosity among the students to become the most popular girl in school and, finally, an object of hatred. Her fluctuating popularity reveals the conflict between individuality and conformity. In these chapters, readers also learn more about Stargirl’s personality and Leo’s character in his responses to her.
Stargirl’s irrepressible enthusiasm starts a “rebellion” (40) of positivity. Her self-confidence in her identity inspires students to express their own individuality—unheard of in a school where the pressure to blend in is intense. Stargirl is inclusive in a community that is accustomed to exclusion. She is universally liked. By cheering for everyday things and encouraging others to do the same, she inspires empathy and kindness in others and subverts the school’s cultural norm of apathy. An iconoclast, Stargirl creates a positive solidarity in opposition to the school’s bland status quo. Leo observes the supportive new school spirit that Stargirl fosters at Mica High. With her compassionate, giving nature and her selflessness, Stargirl demonstrates characteristics of a Christ figure. Like Jesus, she is first considered crazy or strange before developing a loving following. This analogy will build as the novel continues.
The students’ school spirit turns negative when students identify and ally against new outsiders: opposing basketball teams. They turn into “rabid fanatics” (51) and revert en masse back to the damaging practice of groupthink. Because Stargirl does not share—or understand—the school’s antipathy towards other teams, she stands in opposition to their beliefs, becomes a threat to their culture, and falls out of favor. When Hillari tells Stargirl to get out of “her” school, she voices the students’ belief that Stargirl is not one of them. Stargirl’s interview on Hot Seat reveals the return of the dominant cultural norms: solidarity against outsiders and a return to approved normalcy. Spinelli’s use of animalistic verbs like “chewing”, “snarling” and “growled” to describe the jurors’ questions and accusations reinforces the idea that the students have devolved into a less human or less humane state. The jury becomes a mob.
The hot seat itself is a symbol of inquisition and torture. Leo describes the television show as a “mock inquisition” (55), and the taping becomes a harrowing experience for Stargirl. The fact that Hot Seat is the “most popular thing” (14) in school reflects the student body’s penchant for rooting out dissent and enforcing conformity.
Despite having a bad feeling about the jury before filming Hot Seat, Leo nonetheless proceeds with the show. Despite his unspoken connection to Stargirl—he meets her eyes through the control room window when she looks to him for support—Leo still shows his allegiance to the student body. He does not act to help Stargirl, asserting dubiously that he is “helpless to change anything on the other side of the glass” (67). Leo does not have the courage to stand against the group. He even admits he feels better when Stargirl finally stops cheering for opposing teams, showing that while he is drawn to Stargirl’s free spirit, he fears reprisals from his peers.
Symbolism in this section continues to inform the themes of individuality and the process of becoming something new. Stargirl believes her name is attached to her growth; she changes names “like a shirt” (63). The desert setting again reflects the possibilities hidden within individuals. Leo compares the students’ renaissance of individuality to the mud frogs, buried in the dry soil and emerging with the rain.
By Jerry Spinelli