logo

54 pages 1 hour read

Sharon M. Draper

Stella by Starlight

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 35-41

Chapter 35 Summary: “Waking Up to Freedom Land”

On Election Day, Mama is moody and anxious because Papa still intends to vote. Pastor Patton and Mr. Spencer arrive to get Papa, and the Mills family sees a large group of folks nearing their home. Many neighbors plan to escort the three men to the polling location. Stella and JoJo eagerly join the group. Papa asks Mama to come along, saying he needs her, and she relents: “So what we waitin’ for?” (230).

The group marches and sings the whole way to the sheriff’s office. Once there, Sheriff Sizemore meets the men outside and initially tries to stand in the doorway. The eyes of everyone in the marching group meet his stare, however, and after long minutes he moves aside. Papa, Mr. Spencer, and Pastor Patton vote. Several white men join the waiting group in support of the men. 

Chapter 36 Summary: “Landslide”

Stella uses her typewriter to begin a pretend newspaper called “STELLA’S STAR SENTINEL.” She writes about Roosevelt winning a landslide victory in the presidential election and compares Papa’s vote to a pebble: “Lots of pbbles pebbles make a landslide, right? his vote counted [sic]” (237). 

Chapter 37 Summary: “A Soft Cinnamon Cookie”

Papa sends Stella to fetch Doc Hawkins for JoJo, who has been struck by illness. At Doc Hawkins’s house, Tony agrees to send his father. Stella leaves to buy cough remedies; within a few minutes Tony joins her, and they walk together, discussing Doc Hawkins. They agree that Tony’s father is just as skilled a doctor as Dr. Packard. Once in town, Tony goes to buy chocolate at Mrs. Cooper’s candy store. In the general store, Mr. O’Brian suddenly creates a half-price sale on the medicines for JoJo so that Stella will have enough cash to pay for them. He also gives her a warm cinnamon cookie. She leaves to meet up with Tony for the walk back home, but outside, two white men, Max Smitherman and Johnnyray Johnson, harass her about her reason for being in the store: “Maybe she went in there and voted for the cookie” (247).

Johnny Ray steals the cookie and eats it despite Stella’s protests. When Tony arrives, Stella tries to pull him away from the harassers, but they accuse Tony of stealing candy. When Tony says he did not steal, the two men begin to beat and kick him. Stella runs to Mrs. Cooper first, who promises to help, then runs home to tell Dr. Hawkins. The doctor leaves the Millses’ house at once. Her parents assure Stella that she did the only thing she could in running for help, but Stella is upset at abandoning Tony: “I just left him lying there on the ground—bleeding!” (251).

Chapter 38 Summary: “News Story”

Stella writes a pretend article for STELLA’S STAR SENTINEL about the attack on Tony. She reveals that Mrs. Cooper and Mr. O’Brian came to Tony’s aid and that his father Dr. Hawkins and Papa brought him to the Hawkinses’ house. Tony is physically all right but not his usual cheerful self.

Chapter 39 Summary: “Willow Bark and Stinkbugs”

Mama stays home Sunday morning to tend to JoJo. Stella stays home as well, and as JoJo sleeps, she goes with Mama into the woods to collect elderberries, mint, arnica, and willow bark. Mama tells Stella what she will use each for. They are surprised to find figs, which Stella collects for a pie, and stinkbugs, which Mama warns Stella not to squish. Looking for willow bark, Mama tells Stella to be careful of snakes in the dead wood. Stella is amazed at Mama’s knowledge in the woods: “How do you know all this?” (262). Mama responds that she learned from her mother, just as she is showing Stella.

Chapter 40 Summary: “Gifts”

In a new article for her pretend newspaper, Stella considers the topic of one’s gifts. She mentions Mama’s knack for cures and teas made from berries and plants. Stella knows that one of her own gifts is appreciating books; she would like to visit the library, but it is not a place she is allowed to go. She is still not certain that one of her gifts is writing. 

Chapter 41 Summary: “Old Books and New Stories”

At school the next week, Stella is at first excited to see that they have received donated books from Mountain View School, but most of them are defaced or unusable textbooks. Stella’s mood sours and parallels the rainy, gray weather outside. Next Mr. Stinson the mailman arrives with the contest results. Mrs. Grayson announces that Helen Spencer is the winner of the high school division. Stella is happy for Helen but feels disappointed too: “She was truly glad that Helen would get the prize money—her family needed it for sure. So why did she feel so low?” (271).

Chapters 35-41 Analysis

The power and strength of the African American neighbors in this section of chapters overtops the pervasive fear felt by many in earlier sections of the book. Fellow citizens peacefully walk together going with Papa, Mr. Spencer, and Pastor Patton as they go to vote. Sheriff Sizemore serves as a Threshold Guardian archetype, a “stumbling block” character who represents a surmountable obstacle. Their numbers and calm determination turn the sheriff from any intention he had to prevent their vote, and the men pass through the doorway without the Threshold Guardian’s interference. When Stella addresses the use of the term landslide regarding the newly elected president’s victory, the word symbolizes the powerful change many individuals can make when working together.

Conversely, Stella feels powerless when two hateful white men attack Tony. The early morning and empty street isolate Stella and Tony from any family or friends, and ironically Stella must leave Tony alone so that she can get help. The outcome and mood of this scene contrast strongly with the jubilant feeling after voting. Though Tony survives the attack with minimal physical injury, his outlook has changed—grown men have attacked an innocent youth; Mama tells Stella “Tony’s inside wounds are the ones that will be harder to heal […] All the salve in the world can’t cure what gets broken in somebody’s soul” (256-57).

This section serves to foreshadow upcoming events as well. When Mama teaches Stella about home remedies as they gather elderberries in the woods, she illustrates the importance of collective cultural memory in identity, and she also warns Stella that snakes are a real danger; this foreshadows Mama’s snakebite in the next section of chapters. This scene also shows Stella’s interest and predisposition for caretaking, which the reader will call to mind when Stella intuitively tends to Mama’s snakebite.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text