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62 pages 2 hours read

Tom Robbins

Still Life with Woodpecker

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1980

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Phase 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Phase 3, Chapter 46 Summary

After Bernard’s capture, Leigh-Cheri refuses to see A’ben Fizel and won’t talk to reporters, who are eager to find out more about her plan for the monarchy of Mu. She sends Bernard a message, and his reply is so touching it makes her cry.

Phase 3, Chapter 47 Summary

After Bernard’s disastrous meeting with her parents, Leigh-Cheri doesn’t expect support from her parents. Instead, she cries on Gulietta’s shoulder and then makes an appointment with Bernard’s lawyer.

Phase 3, Chapter 48 Summary

Bernard’s lawyer, Nina Jablonski, has red hair and is seven months pregnant. Nina tells Leigh-Cheri that she can visit Bernard, but the authorities are convinced that Bernard is involved in a plot to return Max to the throne, and their conversation will almost certainly be bugged. Because of this, Bernard requests that Leigh-Cheri tell him a story, and she realizes that she only knows one.

Phase 3, Chapter 49 Summary

At the jail, Leigh-Cheri tells Bernard the story that Gulietta told her every night at bedtime. A princess plays with her golden ball in the forest, and it falls into the water. She begins to cry, because the water is far too deep for her to retrieve it, and a frog appears. He offers to retrieve the ball in exchange for being her constant companion, eating, sleeping, and playing with her.

The princess agrees, and the frog dives down and brings up the golden ball. When he gives it to her, however, she runs home and forgets about him. The next night at dinnertime, the frog appears at the door, but the princess shuts him out. When the king hears the story, he tells her she must always keep her promises. The frog eats beside her, and that night, demands to sleep in her bed. She refuses and throws him against the wall. The frog turns into a handsome prince who asks the princess to marry him. They live happily ever after.

After Leigh-Cheri finishes the story, Bernard is quiet. Just before he is taken away, he asks what happened to the golden ball.

Phase 3, Chapter 50 Summary

Over the years, Leigh-Cheri has often wondered why the frog would want to marry such a bratty princess and why the Brothers Grimm represented princesses in such an unflattering light. However, she had never wondered what happened to the golden ball, as it was only an object in the story. Some readers theorize that the ball symbolizes the moon but still don’t question what happened to it. She wonders why it is so important to Bernard.

The CIA believes that the story is a coded message from Max to Bernard. Leigh-Cheri isn’t allowed to visit again. The press finds out about her connection to the Woodpecker and begins pestering her, creating upheaval throughout the household.

Phase 3, Chapter 51 Summary

On Leigh Cheri’s 20th birthday, she meets Nina Jablonski at a bar. After several drinks, she asks Nina to help her get Bernard out of jail. Nina tells her that Bernard won’t have a trial; instead, he is beginning a 10-year sentence immediately and will be eligible for parole in 20 months.

Phase 3, Chapter 52 Summary

Bernard fires Nina when he finds out he won’t have the fun of a trial and begins his prison sentence. Leigh-Cheri cuts his picture out of the newspaper and puts it under her pillow.

Phase 3, Chapter 53 Summary

A few days later, Leigh-Cheri visits Nina one last time. The lawyer accuses her of immaturity and of being a romantic. Leigh-Cheri only wants to know the exact dimensions and layout of Bernard’s cell. Nina describes it for her and tells her that the only object in the cell is a pack of Camel cigarettes. On the way home, Leigh-Cheri buys a pack of Camels.

Phase 3, Chapter 54 Summary

Bernard has several favorite bomb recipes. In one, he cuts the hearts and diamonds from a deck of playing cards and soaks them in alcohol before packing them in a pipe. He used this kind of bomb to escape prison the first time. For another, he uses lye and aluminum foil. He escaped another prison with a bomb made from gasoline. His most characteristic bomb, however, involves Fruit Loops cereal and guano—“batshit”—and acts more as a smoke bomb.

Phase 3, Chapter 55 Summary

Leigh-Cheri moves into the attic, where she recreates an exact replica of Bernard’s cell, even blacking out all but one window. Gulietta empties Leigh-Cheri’s chamber pot and brings food every day.

Phase 3, Chapter 56 Summary

For the first few days, Leigh-Cheri doesn’t know what to do with herself. On the fourth day, she decides to think, in a productive way, about love. She paces her cell, masturbates, and tries to name all the US state capitals. She loses track of whether she is awake or asleep.

After a week, the princess wakes one morning feeling clear-headed and energetic. She eats dinner and then notices that the moon, beaming through her one windowpane, is lighting the only object in her room: the pack of Camels.

Phase 3, Chapter 57 Summary

Leigh-Cheri examines the cigarette package and its warning message, wondering why anyone smokes.

Phase 3, Chapter 58 Summary

She reads the entire package, then examines the drawing on the front. She reads the word CHOICE and notices that it reads the same in its reflection. She looks for other camels in the drawing. Every day, she reads the cigarette pack.

Phase 3, Chapter 59 Summary

Leigh-Cheri’s time in the room is marked only by Gulietta’s visits to bring food and empty the chamber pot. Every day, she examines the cigarette pack, noting its dimensions. She plays with it, tossing and catching it, but mostly she just stares at the picture, imagining herself in its desert.

Phase 3, Chapter 60 Summary

Spring passes, and the room becomes hot and stuffy in June. More and more, Leigh-Cheri escapes into the Camel pack, but she does not open it.

Phase 3, Chapter 61 Summary

In July, Leigh-Cheri realizes that her menstrual cycle is in sync with the moon. She likes this connection with Bernard through his idea of lunaception. Even though the moon is an object, it exerts force on her, and the pack of Camels does the same.

Phase 3, Chapter 62 Summary

While Leigh-Cheri is in the attic, a revolution is happening in the Furstenberg-Barcalonas’ homeland. More crucially for the family, Gulietta goes on strike, demanding a salary. She has never been paid beyond room and board, but now that the plastic frog is almost empty of cocaine, she wants the money to buy more.

Phase 3, Chapter 63 Summary

During Gulietta’s strike, the downstairs household suffers, but Gulietta continues to bring Leigh-Cheri food and empty her chamber pot. Gulietta also brings magazines, which Leigh-Cheri refuses. The princess does, however, accept Prince Charming in his terrarium. Still, her thoughts always return to the Camel pack and the pyramids on it.

Phase 3, Chapter 64 Summary

Leigh-Cheri stares into the pack, imagining being amidst the pyramids. From far away they seem perfect, but up close, the damage of the years is clear. She has questions about the pyramids’ origins and their builders. It seems clear to her that, regardless of who built the pyramids, they must have a purpose. She wonders if the Red Beards from Argon built them.

Phase 3, Chapter 65 Summary

Leigh-Cheri can’t stop thinking about the pyramids and eventually sends Gulietta to the library for a book about package design. Chuck, the CIA agent, follows Gulietta. While he is gone, two men pull up in a van, looking for Max.

Phase 3, Chapter 66 Summary

When there is a knock at her door, Leigh-Cheri assumes it is Gulietta, but it is Max. He is embarrassed because Leigh-Cheri is naked, having taken off her clothes because of the stifling attic heat. He gives her the book Gulietta checked out and asks after her mental health. He tells her that people are beginning to emulate her by imprisoning themselves, but she doesn’t care. He leaves without telling her that the two men who visited him are involved in their country’s revolution and want her to be queen when they succeed.

Phase 3, Chapter 67 Summary

Max asks Leigh-Cheri what she will do when Bernard is released, and she realizes that she doesn’t know, beyond being with him. Further, she has no idea what he will do.

Phase 3, Chapter 68 Summary

The library book has a wealth of information about the Camel package. She discovers that the lithographer who added the pyramids to the package remains anonymous but had red hair. Despite the fact that the package was meant to reference the Turkish tobacco blend in the cigarettes, there were no pyramids in Turkey. However, when the company attempted to change the package, its customers were so angry that they abandoned the plan. After she finishes reading the entry, Leigh-Cheri formulates a theory that will change her life.

Phase 3, Chapter 69 Summary

Leigh-Cheri’s theory maintains that although the pyramids around the world are ancient, they are still relevant. They also appear regularly on other objects, like the Camel pack and the US dollar bill. The pyramid’s addition to the dollar bill is credited to Thomas Jefferson, who had red hair. Red-haired people are also mentioned in the myths and legends of the Latin American pyramids. Leigh-Cheri theorizes that the Red Beards allied themselves with those civilizations, and their enemies, the Yellow Beards, targeted those civilizations, speeding their demise.

She theorizes that the Red Beards chose the Camel cigarette pack as a means of communication and placed important symbols on it: the camel, the palm trees, and two pyramids. They also hid a woman’s figure in the camel, representing the Moon Goddess. Finally, they placed the word CHOICE on the package in such a way that even when reflected in the mirror, the message remains the same.

Phase 3, Chapter 70 Summary

In October, the revolution in the family’s homeland is accelerating. Max is depressed because the revolutionaries don’t want him to rule. Although previously they wanted Leigh-Cheri to rule, now that she is involved with a “common convict” and the subject of gossip, they aren’t sure. Max decides he won’t return to his homeland.

Phase 3, Chapter 71 Summary

Leigh-Cheri realizes that her theory is just a reworking of Bernard’s philosophy but hopes that it is more. She wonders if Bernard, in his cell with his Camels, has come to any of the same conclusions. After six months in the attic, she decides to visit Bernard, disguised as Nina Jablonski. In preparation to leave the attic, Leigh-Cheri opens her window. Chuck, who is on a ladder trying to see into her room, falls into the blackberry brambles below. She calls for help and sees a man coming up the driveway in a cheap suit, bringing news from Bernard’s prison.

Phase 3, Chapter 72 Summary

Leigh-Cheri’s self-imprisonment gets a lot of coverage in the news, and people around the world have been similarly imprisoning themselves to declare their “subjugation” to love. She doesn’t know anything about this, but Bernard hears the news. He writes a letter to the princess in which he berates her for this new social movement.

Phase 3, Chapter 73 Summary

Leigh-Cheri cries for three days before destroying her cell, crushing the Camel pack in her hand. After she stops crying, she tells Gulietta to bring A’ben Fizel.

Phase 3, Interlude Summary

The Remington SL3 remains stubbornly modern despite the author’s changes. However, it is too late to switch to another machine, so the only choice is to try to get to the end of the story with it.

Phase 3 Analysis

In Phase 3, Robbins explores notions surrounding interpretation and the making of meaning. The story Leigh-Cheri tells Bernard of the princess and the golden ball, in particular, serves a few important purposes in this regard. Through Bernard’s question at the end of the story about the fate of the golden ball, Robbins again showcases the importance of objects, essentially reframing the fairy tale to pull attention away from the human characters and toward a new perspective on the story. However, the ball is also significant because it represents the princess’s childhood—by questioning the fate of the ball, Bernard is questioning the story’s rapid leap—another fairy tale trope—from depicting a child playing by a stream to being married off to an adult man. Leigh-Cheri experiences this shift as a new perspective on a story she’s heard all her life, which foreshadows the theories and conspiracies she’ll develop around the cigarette pack in her attic “cell” later in Phase 3.

Robbins also connects the story of the golden ball to the notion that interpretation invites conspiratorial thinking: The US government, who is spying on their conversation, interprets the story as a secret message. This occurs despite the fact that Leigh-Cheri and Bernard know they will be bugged and choose to talk about something as innocuous and meaningless as possible. The government’s continuing interest in—and creation of sinister meaning out of—the family’s movements reinforces Robbins’s criticism of the US government interference in foreign governments that was a hallmark of US global policy during the time he was writing.

Notably, the CIA doesn’t give Leigh-Cheri any agency in their understanding and narrative of what is happening. To them, she remains a passive princess, serving only as a messenger between Bernard and Max—both men—whom they believe will be the agents of revolution. Robbins complicates his message about The Modern World, the Old World, and the Human Animal here: The CIA’s lack of understanding regarding Leigh-Cheri’s agency and her determination to take control of her life doesn’t enter into their understanding of her role in this imagined conspiracy. By relegating her to a passive role more in line with the past, the CIA cements its role as a relic of the old world.

Another way in which the modern world shows its influence on the family is again through Gulietta, who goes on strike. Until this point, she has been living under an old-world model in which her room and board is assumed to be adequate payment for her servitude. However, her desire for cocaine—another modern development—causes her to leave parts of the old world behind once again. Even though she is the oldest member of the household, she seems the most able to incorporate elements of the modern world into her life without abandoning the romanticism of the old world.

After Bernard’s imprisonment, Robbins further develops the theme of A Modern Fairy Tale Princess. Unlike traditional fairy-tale princesses like Rapunzel, Leigh-Cheri isn’t imprisoned by someone else; instead, she imprisons herself as an act of love, taking an active role in her own life’s course. In this way, she subverts the trope of a princess as passive and acted upon by witches, parents, princes, and potential suitors. Not only that, but her gesture, which mimics the exact circumstances of Bernard’s imprisonment, is a romantic one, showing that even though she is a modern woman, she—like Gulietta—can maintain aspects of both the past and modern worlds.

When Bernard—in outlaw fashion—rejects and ridicules her efforts and theories, Leigh-Cheri once again takes control of her own life, abandoning her imprisonment and contacting A’ben Fizel. She takes active steps to carry out the theories she has established during her self-confinement. In this sense, Leigh-Cheri is not only establishing the terms on which she will live, but she is determined to take an even more active role, pursuing knowledge through building the pyramid and trying to establish a connection between her theories and the symbolic significance of the pyramids.

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