69 pages • 2 hours read
Rick RiordanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Percy, the narrator and protagonist, hints at his involvement with an explosion at Goode High School during summer break. In the first week of June, 14-year-old Percy attends orientation at the new high school where his mom’s boyfriend, Paul Blofis, teaches. Percy uses a side entrance to avoid Rachel Elizabeth Dare, but two cheerleaders, Kelli and Tammi, stop him at the door. The cheerleaders have been waiting for Percy, which gives him an uneasy feeling.
In the gym, Rachel confronts Percy about their past encounter at the Hoover Dam, but yelps when she sees Kelli and Tammi. Rachel runs from the gym, urging Percy to follow, and the two meet up in an empty band room. Percy confirms Rachel’s suspicions that ancient Greek monsters and gods are real and reveals that he is a half-blood. Even though Rachel is a mortal, she can see monsters’ real forms through the Mist that hides them.
Kelli and Tammi find them and turn into their true form—empousai, vampire-like monsters with “weird, mismatched legs” (11). Using his sword Riptide, Percy slays Tammi but cannot defeat Kelli. She hints that the Titan army plans to invade Camp Half-Blood, and then pretends to be a victim, screaming for help when she hears a nearby tour group. Before Percy can strike, Kelli explodes into flames, destroying the band room. Percy looks like the culprit to the rest of the school, so he flees.
He runs into Annabeth, and they decide to return to Camp Half-Blood to warn the campers about the impending attack. Rachel writes her phone number on Percy’s hand and runs back inside.
During the taxi ride to camp, Annabeth gives Percy the silent treatment and refuses to talk with him about Luke’s plans, upset at Percy for telling a mortal about half-blood secrets. When they arrive at camp, Annabeth runs off to talk to Clarisse (daughter of Ares). Percy finds an enormous hellhound, Mrs. O’Leary, playing in the amphitheater where he wants to practice his sword fighting. Before Percy can attack, Quintus, the new sword instructor, stops him from striking his pet. Quintus is volunteering at the camp while Mr. D (Dionysus, god of wine) is away, and hints at a dangerous training activity he has been preparing.
Chiron (a centaur), the activities director and Percy’s mentor, brings Percy to a hidden part of the woods where Grover stands trial before the Council of Cloven Elders. The Council wants to revoke Grover’s searcher’s license because he hasn’t given proof that the god Pan spoke to him in New Mexico. They give Grover one final week to find Pan, or he will be exiled. Percy returns to his cabin where his half-brother Tyson tidies their room. Later, Annabeth tells Percy there is a way for Grover to find Pan, but it is very dangerous.
Percy ponders an ominous prophecy about a child of the Big Three gods, which could be either about him or Nico (son of Hades). Percy and Tyson agree to keep Nico’s identity secret from everyone, especially Kronos. That night, Percy receives a collect call Iris message from an unknown source. The message shows Nico in the Underworld asking the ghost of King Minos for advice about resurrecting his sister Bianca. Minos gives Nico details about a soul exchange, but the message cuts out. Percy believes that Nico plans to find him and trade his soul for Bianca.
Annabeth breaks the rules to sit with Percy, Tyson, and Grover at the Poseidon table so she can tell them about the secret Labyrinth scouting mission she has been working on with Clarisse. Daedalus’s Labyrinth moved from Crete to the US and exists under the entire country. Clarisse and Annabeth believe Luke’s army is exploring the Labyrinth. Annabeth suspects Luke wants to find Ariadne’s String to lead the Titan army towards Camp Half-Blood. She tries to convince Grover that Pan might be in the Labyrinth, but Grover is hesitant.
The campers gather to play Quintus’s new war game, which involves fighting monster scorpions. Quintus pairs Percy with Annabeth and Tyson with Grover. Percy and Annabeth walk into the woods towards Zeus’s Fist, a huge rock formation. Percy tells Annabeth his fears that Nico might use the Labyrinth to find and kill him. The information solidifies Annabeth’s resolve to go into the Labyrinth and find Ariadne’s String before anyone else can. The pair runs into Grover’s girlfriend Juniper, who begs them to not let Grover go into the underground maze.
The scorpions surround the pair and trap them on Zeus’s Fist. When they try to escape into an opening in the rocks, Percy and Annabeth fall into a hidden pit. The pit’s entrance closes above them, revealing a long corridor with no exit in sight. When they press the mark of Daedalus, the Greek letter Delta, the corridor opens back up to the outside world. An hour has passed at camp, but Percy and Annabeth feel like they’ve only been gone a few minutes. Chiron, Clarisse, and Annabeth realize this is the entrance into the Labyrinth that Luke is searching for.
These chapters remind readers of Percy Jackson’s overarching conflict and connect it to this story’s plot. Luke Castellan, the main antagonist, betrayed Camp Half-Blood to work with the Titan Lord Kronos, who plans to overthrow the Olympians. Kronos was chopped to pieces by the gods, but his power and his army have been slowly growing. In this part of the series, they plan an invasion of Camp Half-Blood, which most demigods consider a safe haven due to its impenetrable “magical boundaries” (43). Kelli’s statement acts as a catalyst for the events of the book: The impending invasion creates the need for a quest that will stop Luke.
Grover’s status as a searcher for the lost god of the wild is in danger. Pan disappeared thousands of years ago, and since then, satyrs like Grover, his father, and his grandfather have dedicated their lives to finding him. The council’s one-week deadline creates a sense of urgency and desperation for Grover, which makes him consider entering the Labyrinth despite his intense fear of “going underground” (49). Being a searcher is essential to Grover’s identity and has been his principal motivation in the series, so he is afraid to lose his life’s purpose.
Riordan sets up tension between pairs of characters—Annabeth and Rachel, and Grover and Tyson—whose relationships will develop throughout the story. Annabeth doesn’t like Rachel and gets mad that Percy “told a mortal girl about half-bloods” (16) because the mythological world wants to keep mortals out of danger. Annabeth is also jealous of Rachel’s friendship with Percy. Grover, as a satyr, hates enclosure, whereas Tyson loves to be in caves and to work with machines. Grover “is terrified of the big guy [Tyson]” (50), while Tyson acts like he is allergic to Grover’s goat fur. Quintus pairs them for the scorpion game, foreshadowing their pairing up within the Labyrinth.
The Labyrinth in the novel is based on the ancient Greek myth of Theseus. Daedalus created the Labyrinth on the island of Crete for King Minos to house the Minotaur, a half-man half-bull monster. Minos demanded young men and women be sent as sacrifices to the Minotaur, but Theseus decided to put an end to this practice. With the help of Princess Ariadne, who gave him a ball of yard to mark his way into the maze and thus be able to find his way out again, Theseus fought and killed the monster. Riordan introduces an updated version of the Labyrinth, which Annabeth explains “was designed to fool you, to trick you and kill you” (49). The new Labyrinth’s trickery involves shapeshifting and altering the passage of time.
By Rick Riordan
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