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69 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The Battle of the Labyrinth

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2008

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Themes

The Consequences of Cheating Death

In the novel, several characters try to evade their deaths or reverse the death of a loved one. Though death is scary, interfering in the natural course of life creates many emotional problems for these characters that only cease when they accept death’s inevitability. Afraid of the punishment that awaits him in the Underworld, Daedalus creates five automatons to house his soul. The automatons allow Daedalus to mimic immortality for 2000 years, but he lives riddled with guilt and anxiety. For most of the book, Daedalus’s fear of the afterlife outweighs his desire to get forgiveness from Icarus and Perdix. Daedalus’s choice to cheat death doesn’t only affect his psyche, but it also affects the demigods at Camp Half-Blood: Daedalus’s life force sustains the Labyrinth, which means that anyone, like Luke, can use the maze. The Titan army’s successful navigation of the Labyrinth towards Camp Half-Blood results in several young demigod casualties. These events force Daedalus to reconsider “avoid[ing] death that long” (295). When he finally accepts his fate, he receives not only punishment in the Underworld, but also forgiveness. The destruction of the Labyrinth protects Camp Half-Blood from more invasions.

Nico also tries to intervene in the natural course of life for his sister Bianca. Nico cannot accept that Bianca, his only close relative, is dead. Nico’s grief and loneliness eat away at him until he concocts the dangerous plan to resurrect Bianca with a soul exchange. For Nico, this trade would right the wrong of his sister’s early death. However, Bianca does not want to return to the land of living. Nico mentally suffers because he cannot see beyond his own sadness and thinks he must mourn Bianca alone. Nico’s mission to alleviate his grief almost allows King Minos to return to the mortal world, where he would wreak havoc as an agent of Kronos. Nico learns that his friends in the mortal world, like Percy and Annabeth, can help him handle his sorrow. When he finally accepts his mistakes and lets Bianca “stay where she is” (335), Nico’s friendship with Percy grows.

Similarly, the satyrs cannot bear to let Pan go. Their refusal to accept his death accidentally preserved the god’s life beyond its natural limits. Pan has lost his wild domain and thus has no more power. Pan feels everything he “stood for is gone” (314), and therefore he must fade out of existence. Like Nico, the satyrs do not consider the god’s feelings when they undertake their mission to bring Pan back into the world. Blinded by their quest to find Pan so he can recreate his domain, the satyrs do not take on a role in protecting wild. Consequently, Pan’s domain diminishes even further. Pan is grateful for the “sweet, stubborn satyrs” (314), but Grover’s trust in Pan allows him to make the difficult decision to release the god from life. Grover knows that Pan’s spirit and his cause lives on, which comforts him as he mourns.

Changing Attitudes about Environmental Issues

On their quest, Percy and his friends confront environmental pollution, animal cruelty, and wilderness loss. The questers try to right these wrongs whenever they see them, even if it delays their journey. At the Triple G Ranch, Geryon shows off his animals’ horrible living conditions and his exploitative money-making methods. Some of the animals, like the Hippalektryons, are endangered, and some, like the red cattle, are sacred beings protected by divine law, but Geryon sees the animals only as profit. His shameless cruelty angers the questers, who question how he can “keep animals like that” (143). Their courage to stand up to Geryon inspires Eurytion, who eventually agrees to change the practices at the ranch. The kids stress the importance of treating the animals with respect. To make a positive change, Eurytion must empathize with the animals so he can understand their needs. The shift from Geryon to Eurytion—from a heartless rancher to someone more sympathetic—represents the necessary change in attitude towards environmental issues from those who breed and consume animals.

The novel argues that individuals need to be accountable for the way they interact with their surroundings. Percy does his best not to cause unnecessary harm. During his labor at the stables, the freshwater naiad refuses to let Percy use her river’s water because the pollution from the last hero—Hercules—lasted for hundreds of years. Percy doesn’t want to be “a bully” who damages the naiad’s environment in the same way (151), so he chooses a different method of cleaning even though it is more difficult. Percy also directs this critical thinking at himself. His plan to escape the forge on Mount St. Helens causes extensive environmental damage and human displacement. Ashamed, Percy works to control his power so he doesn’t generate destruction again. Percy exemplifies the importance of self-reflection when it comes to caring for the environment. He recognizes the errors of his ways, and he looks for more positive alternatives.

After meeting Pan, Rachel’s feelings towards her father’s business change from embarrassment to resolve. She was secretive about her land developer father because she feared his bad practices would reflect poorly on her despite the fact that she cares about nature. Riordan shows that feeling upset by environmental damage can be an important first step to changing how we interact with nature. The next step is to take action. Pan’s advice to Grover and the rest of the group about working together is a call to action, not just for the characters but for the young readers as well. The book suggests that every act of kindness towards nature or animals works towards the larger goal of saving the wild.

The Importance of Trust, Belief, and Hope

In difficult moments, characters choose to trust their friends despite being urged by others to only trust themselves. Choosing trust allows Annabeth and Tyson to build relationships with people they thought they clashed with, which opens the way for friendship. Annabeth—reluctantly at first—chooses to trust Rachel’s navigational abilities in the Labyrinth. This decision is hugely beneficial to finding Daedalus and to the timely return to Camp Half-Blood. In defiance of Hephaestus, Tyson trusts Grover’s feelings, which lead them directly to Pan, helping Grover complete his mission. These new relationships built on trust let the characters share the burden of responsibility on the quest. In contrast, those who choose to distrust everyone around them, like Daedalus and Hephaestus, isolate themselves and allow their feelings of resentment to consume them. Readers are meant to pity their plights, seeing that the rejection of others is misguided, self-inflicted misery.

Throughout the quest, the campers interact with several beings who have given up hope in the Olympians’ cause and in their own abilities. Tyson and Annabeth confront their heroes Briares and Daedalus, respectively, for not living up to their expectations. Daedalus and Briares think Camp Half-Blood and the Olympians are doomed to fail, and therefore they don’t even want to try to fight. Although Pan tells Tyson that “heroes rarely live up to our expectations” (315), the initial act of belief from Annabeth and Tyson allows Briares and Daedalus to transform into the great heroes they once were. Daedalus and Briares remember who they were before giving in to despair, which triggers internal changes that positively impact the outcome of the battle. The simple act of believing that people can be better versions of themselves encourages the characters to act compassionately and with hope. Riordan shows that choosing to trust and believe others—even though it can be the more difficult option—can lead to positive cooperation, new relationships, and the completion of challenging goals.

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