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61 pages 2 hours read

Paul Murray

The Bee Sting

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “The Clearing”

Part 4, Chapter 1 Summary

The novel flashes back to Dickie’s past.

As Dickie begins his first year at Trinity College, he attends the university’s student organizations fair. At the stand for the Historical Society, he meets an “ugly” young man who accosts him with strange questions about animal and insect mating rituals. For Dickie, this odd conversation is yet another example of how he doesn’t fit in at Trinity just as he doesn’t belong at home.

Part 4, Chapter 2 Summary

The narrative returns to the present.

Dickie, Victor, and PJ are constructing a well. Victor insists a well will be helpful when environmental disasters create society-wide breakdown, insisting that they keep the well a secret because if other people know about it, they will invade it when the climate crisis hits. Imelda is against PJ spending so much time with such a strange man, but PJ and Dickie have fun and are patching up their tight-knit relationship. They even camp out in the woods, like Dickie and Frank used to do.

Dickie drives Cass to Dublin to move her into her new place. He’s excited about spending time with her one-on-one, even though she makes it clear that she’d rather drive with Elaine and Big Mike. He helps her move into the cottage she and Elaine are renting, then brings her on a tour of Trinity. He shows her his favorite spots and the dorm he once lived in. When he points out a tricky intersection, she notes that this must have been where he had the big accident that sent him home before Frank’s death.

Dickie realizes that parenthood is different than he expected; Cass is bored and judgmental of him. When he returns home, he spends more time with PJ.

Part 4, Chapter 3 Summary

Dickie never had an accident—this is just the lie he told everyone.

The narrative flashes back to Dickie’s time at Trinity.

Instead of partying or making new friends like the other first-year students, Dickie studies hard to pass a test called the Schol that earns him free student housing. He’s relieved that this enables him not to return home so often. In his first year, he was homesick, but when he returned for the summer, he remembered all of the reasons why he doesn’t like home, such as Frank’s popularity and having to work in his father’s dealership. In school, Dickie was bullied. Maurice tried to teach Dickie how to fight back, but physical violence is against Dickie’s nature.

By his second year, Dickie has gotten to know Willie, the guy who started a strange conversation at the Historical Society stand at the fair. Willie is a much lauded master debater. Willie is also gay, which makes Dickie feel sorry for him. One night, Willie invites Dickie out and brings him to a gay club called The Butterfly. There, Dickie meets a man named Sean who, like Dickie, seems uncomfortable at the club, where overt sexual activity is taking place. Sean proposes they leave the club, brings Dickie to his apartment, and they have sex. In the morning, as Sean gets ready for work, Dickie sees that he’s a police officer. Sean gets mad at Dickie for being there and beats him up. Dickie runs away in only his underwear. He gets back to his apartment but realizes that he’s left his wallet at Sean’s place, which means Sean has his ID and knows where he lives. Dickie is confused, scared, and hurt. Sean finds Dickie at his dorm and beats him up again. Willie, who also lives in the dorm, finds Dickie beaten to a pulp.

Part 4, Chapter 4 Summary

The narrative returns to the present.

Dickie and PJ discuss the fact that the grey squirrel is not native to Ireland, but is an invasive species. Victor hunts them to protect other wildlife. PJ feels bad about killing squirrels, so Dickie helps PJ free a squirrel from one of Victor’s traps. Dickie is avoiding phone calls from his father. He is certain that Maurice has found that money is missing; Dickie tries to come up with excuses about why the money is gone.

Part 4, Chapter 5 Summary

The narrative flashes back to Dickie at university.

After his physical assault, Dickie goes home to recuperate. He tells his family that he was hit by a bus while crossing the street. Willie and Dickie speak on the phone every night. Dickie, who is unused to having someone to talk to about everything, likes Willie more and more. When Dickie tells Willie about his future as a dealership owner, Willie challenges Dickie to defy his father and choose his own path. Frank tells Dickie that he wants to be the one to take over the family business; if they tell Maurice together, maybe Maurice will agree.

Part 4, Chapter 6 Summary

The narrative returns to the present.

Dickie, PJ, and Victor are almost done with the well. Victor’s next project is to camouflage their bunker and well so that when the end comes, no one else will find them. PJ is frightened, but Dickie becomes increasingly obsessed with this doomsday scenario.

Part 4, Chapter 7 Summary

The narrative flashes back to Dickie’s past.

After recuperating from his assault, Dickie returns to Trinity. He and Willie spend a lot of time together, sleeping next to each other, although they don’t have sex. When Frank and Imelda visit Dublin, Willie and Imelda immediately hit it off. Dickie notes with surprise how in love Frank is with Imelda. Frank is planning to marry Imelda and still wants to take over the family business. That night, Willie and Dickie begin the sexual and romantic chapter of their relationship. For the first time in his life, Dickie is genuinely, ecstatically happy.

One night, Frank unexpectedly comes to Dublin. Paddy Jo has been putting pressure on him to marry Imelda soon, but Frank doesn’t want to marry her yet because he’s only 19 years old. Frank is scared of Paddy Jo’s increasing threats, sure that if he stays and doesn’t marry Imelda, Paddy Jo will kill him, but there’s a professional learning course he can take in Birmingham to get away. Dickie realizes that with Frank in England, his hopes that Frank would take over the family business and free Dickie to stay in Dublin would be dashed. Dickie encourages Frank to marry Imelda.

After Frank dies in the car accident, Dickie returns home, desperately grieving and feeling guilty for not encouraging Frank to go to England instead. When Imelda gets pregnant, Dickie sees an opportunity to atone for his role in Frank’s death by replacing Frank. He proposes to Imelda and decides to take over the family business after all. Willie and Dickie break up, breaking Dickie’s heart, but he sees no other option.

Part 4, Chapter 8 Summary

The narrative returns to the present.

Dickie’s father confronts him about the missing money. Dickie promises to meet him and Big Mike the following day to explain, but then gets extremely sick from the well water. When Dickie comes to in his bed, Imelda is worried about him: He has been feverishly saying Ryszard’s name in his sleep. Dickie promises to make things right with Maurice.

Part 4, Chapter 9 Summary

The narrative flashes back.

Dickie loves Imelda. He finds her beautiful, and he is happy to take care of her. In the early years of their marriage, she spent a lot of money, and he was surprised by her lack of education. Still, they have a good life together, and Dickie has loved being a father. He doesn’t have sex with men, though he still desires to.

As soon as Dickie hires the young and beautiful Ryszard, things go missing around the garage. Then, customers notice that parts of their cars are being stolen. Phil, the manager of the garage, blames Ryszard, but Dickie is easily swayed by Ryszard’s charm and lies.

Dickie is thrilled to get an email from Willie after decades of not speaking, but is disappointed to see that it is only an automated campaign email: Willie, now a barrister with a passion for architecture, is running for office. He’s openly gay and advocates for LGBTQ+ rights. When Dickie is invited to a car dealership crisis conference in Dublin, he schemes to see Willie again. Dickie creates a fake Facebook account and reaches out to Willie, claiming to be interested in learning about Dublin architecture. Willie responds and agrees to meet at a private club. When Dickie goes to the club, he and Willie see each other, but Dickie is kicked out as a non-member. He messages Willie to meet him outside, but Willie doesn’t come out.

Dejected, Dickie returns to the garage. Ryszard appears at the door of his office, and they have sex. Their affair continues for a few weeks, but it becomes impossible to keep Ryszard on because of his thieving. However, when Dickie tries to fire Ryszard, Ryszard extorts Dickie with recordings he’s taken of them having sex.

Part 4, Chapter 10 Summary

The narrative returns to the present.

When Dickie recovers, he goes to the garage to meet with his father, but Maurice is already on his way back to Portugal. Big Mike proposes that he stay on as CEO; Dickie will earn money as the owner since he can’t manage the dealership anymore. Big Mike grew up admiring the Barnes family for their glamor and wealth and sees taking over the business as his way of moving up in the world.

Part 4, Chapter 11 Summary

Dickie is excited about not returning to work at the garage. He wants to stop the construction on the Bunker, but Victor comes up with new ideas for their survival shelter. Imelda is angry and sad when Dickie tells her about not returning to work.

Part 4 Analysis

The Complexity of Family Dynamics is explored through the juxtaposition of Frank and Dickie. Although Dickie is older, Frank is more socially powerful, an unusual dynamic that highlights how out of place Dickie is in his environment. In this way, Dickie is another character whose disconnection mirrors that of the lost traveler of Imelda’s fairy story. Dickie is intellectual in a community that prizes machismo and sociability; his repressed attraction to men also isolates him. In response, Maurice tries to reposition Dickie into the traditional eldest-son mold, grooming him to take over the car dealership even though Dickie has none of the skills necessary to succeed at sales. The solution Dickie and Frank arrive at is to switch roles, with Frank inheriting the family business; however, Frank’s death removes this possibility. Dickie feels guilty for his small role in Frank’s death; to atone, he decides to assume Frank’s life—marrying Imelda and taking over for Maurice. Fittingly, the resulting life is a hollow shell: Imelda and Dickie do not really love each other, and Dickie is not at running the dealership. By hiding his sexuality, leaving school, marrying Imelda, and becoming the man Maurice wants him to be, Dickie puts an abrupt end to his personal development—self-repression that catches up to Dickie in adulthood.

Dickie’s relationships with men continue the novel’s interest in non-heteronormative desire and The Difficulties of Open Communication around it. At first, the lonely and misunderstood Dickie thrives in his anonymity in Dublin, as it allows him the opportunity to express his sexual desires. However, his first attempt at sexual connection is deeply marred by the internalized anti-gay bias of his partner. Dickie’s night with Sean turns into a nightmare: Sean, a police officer steeped in the macho honor culture of this insular group, hates himself for being gay and takes out this self-hatred on the men that he has sex with. For Sean, authentic sexual expression is threatening and must be repelled. The physically unimposing Dickie is an easy target for Sean’s violence. Sean’s physical assault has long-term consequences: For years after, Dickie worries that Sean will find him and beat him again. Dickie also has shame around his sexuality; he is unable to tell his family about the assault and instead lies that he was in an accident to explain his injuries. Interestingly, while Dickie and Willie grow emotionally close, only after seeing Frank’s real sexual interest in Imelda does Dickie allow himself to consummate his relationship with Willie. His understanding of himself as a loving member of a couple must be unlocked through a heterosexual comparison. The happiness, friendship, and love Dickie finds in Willie is short-lived. Fittingly, as Dickie retreats from this authentic life into a sham marriage to Imelda, his sexual self-expression is once again rooted in shame and secrecy. Dickie’s liaison with Ryszard ends in extortion; its psychologically abusive nature aligns the relationship closer to the one-night stand with Sean than to the true partnership with Willie.

Victor’s obsession with prepping for the coming climate catastrophe links the novel to another global 21st-century issue—the ecological devastation of the Anthropocene epoch. While climate change is undoubtedly real, the well and other survivalist projects Victor, PJ, and Dickie build in the woods are clearly of little practical use. Instead, their adventures in the woods are equal parts escapism, fantasy, and delusion: Dickie is motivated by a longing to escape the stresses of his family and work life, PJ wants to fix his relationship with his dad, and Victor is driven by the antisocial desire to deprive others of his resources. The fallacy of this kind of retreat is revealed by the fact that their well is contaminated enough to really endanger Dickie’s health.

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