80 pages • 2 hours read
Amitav GhoshA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
New York City: sometime in the future. The story begins on a computer screen, showing the remnant of an ID card that is mostly illegible though covered in soot, its plastic laminate warped and melted. The card had turned up in one of those routine inventory checks, for no particular reason, other than it is what the system does. When an unknown object is found, the system goes into a frenzy trying to identify it. However, it’s not the ID card that sent the system into a frenzy but the metal chain hanging down from the corner of its plastic cover.
Ava is a global search engine, with apparently a mind of her/its own: “Anything she didn’t recognize she’d take apart on screen […] producing ever greater refinements of detail” (4). Ava won’t stop until Antar tells her everything he knows about the object.
Ava doesn’t like it if Antar is distracted, or if he tries routing her to her own internal encyclopedias. Ava prefers real-time data, and Antar has to ensure that he’s attentive and providing direction to the necessary information. Inadequate productivity could lead to a reduction in his pension, and Antar can’t have that, given that he’s set to retire in a year.
Antar is looking forward to his retirement. He’s been dreaming of leaving New York and returning to Egypt, getting away from the “musty apartment where all he could see when he looked down the street were boarded-up windows stretching across the fronts of buildings that were almost as empty as his own” (5).
After an incident with a paperweight, when Ava discovered that Antar was using an illegal projector—which led to a warning from his employer, the International Water Council, telling him that his pay had been docked, and that if it happened again, it would affect his pension—Antar now stays focused on his job. He does wonder about what the point is of all the inventories that Ava collects.
When Ava is busy, sometimes a memory will steal up on Antar, like the memory from years ago, when he was still a boy in Egypt, and an archaeologist had come to his hamlet. The archaeologist was a very old Hungarian émigré, and the village children called her al-Magari, which means the Hungarian. She had visited the hamlet on several occasions over a number of months, directing the excavations of her assistants and sifting through the sand and earth with tweezers and brushes. The memory of that childhood encounter was insightful. Sifting through inventories, examining everything found to determine if it had any bearing on the depletion of the world’s water supplies, suddenly made sense.
Like the archaeologists, who wanted to make history with their experiments, to record every detail of their undertaking to make their own history, and to instill their own meaning, Antar sees Ava in a similar way—in other words, as essentially a Dust-Counter. Ava hears Antar utter the reference, and lets him know that she is not impressed. Antar then tells Ava to shut up, only to have Ava spit the phrase back at him.
Though expecting his neighbor—a young lady who had recently moved in—for dinner that evening, Antar becomes preoccupied with an ID card that Ava has identified. Antar recognizes it as being a Life-Watch ID, similar to the one he’d worn for most of his life.
Antar joined Life-Watch shortly after graduating from Patrice Lumumba University in Moscow. Life-Watch advertised internationally for a programmer and analyst, and offered an American salary in a safe and settled environment, and with a guaranteed visa. He jumped at the opportunity but didn’t expect to get the job, thinking competition would be fierce. To his surprise, he found himself third on the shortlist. When the two people ahead of him got other offers, the job was offered to Antar.
Life-Watch was a global public health consultancy and epidemiological data bank that has since been absorbed by the International Water Council, for whom Antar now works for. Like many of his colleagues, he was assigned to an inconsequential “At Home” job by the International Water Council.
Antar knows the ID card was from the mid-80s or early 90s, but Ava is taking longer than usual to find the card’s point of origin. Hoping to have time for his walk to Penn Station before Tara, his neighbor, comes over, Antar types in a command for Ava to provide a follow-up narrative on the card’s chain of provenances. After a few more seconds, Ava determines that the ID card originated in Calcutta.
While Antar is waiting for Ava to provide more information on the card, Antar looks into his kitchen and through the window at Tara’s apartment. He’s relieved to find that she’s not home yet.
With nothing to do but wait for Ava to finish the task, Antar begins to daydream in anticipation of the cup of sweet, dark tea waiting for him at the donut shop at Penn Station, and of the regulars who periodically drop by. Most of the time, they’ll watch Arabic or Hindi films together. Sometimes, they talk about the latest gadgets for sale.
Antar had started going to the donut shop because the owner was an Egyptian, like himself. He didn’t go because he missed speaking Arabic; Ava provides enough of that, having been programmed to simulate the local rural dialect of the Nile Delta, where Antar had grown up as a boy. Instead, Antar liked going to Penn Station to get away from Ava and the bleak, empty, cold building he lives in. Antar always felt “there was something enlivening, magical almost, about walking from that wind-blown street into the brilliantly lit passageways of Penn Station” (14). There was also the tea; the “owner brewed it specifically, for himself and Antar, in a chipped enamel pot, thick and syrupy, with a touch of mint—just like Antar remembered from his boyhood” (14-15).
The building Antar lives in was once nothing but apartments filled with large families of Middle Eastern and Central Asian descent. Antar had moved in with his wife, Tayseer. However, his wife, and the baby she was expecting, died from an amniotic embolism. Antar thought about moving, but not with much conviction. He lives alone now. As for the families that once enlivened the apartments around him, they have long since moved on. The first three floors of the building were rezoned for commercial purposes, and very few tenants remain on the floors above. Up until Tara moved in, Antar had lived on the fourth floor alone for the past four years.
Antar met Tara through Maria, a Guyanese woman from the donut shop: “Tara was small and birdlike, with a fine-boned beak of the nose” (17). Antar thought she was in her thirties and probably from India. She was quick to get to know Antar, and according to Maria was looking for a cheap apartment. Maria thought Antar could help, since there are a lot of empty apartments where he lives. Antar was surprised that Maria knew where he lived, and she replied in a rather vague manner, telling him, “Oh, I just heard from someone […]” (19). Antar had become accustomed to having the fourth floor for himself, and was at first reluctant to help Tara, but agreed after Maria begged him to show her the building. Besides, Antar believed the neighborhood would scare her off. Antar was therefore surprised when Tara took an instant liking to the apartment.
Bringing his thoughts back to the present, Antar is startled to see it’s fifteen minutes to six, which Ava confirmed, “calling out the hour in the style of a village watchman in Egypt” (19). His shift would be over shortly.
The photograph on the ID card starts to take shape in the form of a holographic projection in the center of the living room. Antar quickly realizes that the man is of Indian descent. The image shows a man with carefully-trimmed hair. He has bright black eyes and his face is full and moonlike, with puffed-out cheeks and a jutting chin that ends in a carefully-trimmed goatee. However, it’s the nose that stands out; it’s “a boxer’s nose, sunken at the bridge” (21). The nose is somehow familiar.
Antar steps back to take in the image, focusing on the mouth. He sees the lips are slightly parted, as if the man were saying something, which stirs a memory of a tubby little man who was well-dressed and always wore a hat.
Antar remembers seeing the man strutting down corridors, carrying files under his arms. He remembers an accent that was neither American nor Indian, “and a loud, screeching, self-satisfied voice that left behind a trail of amused glances” (21). He also remembers a meeting with the man, years ago, but he can’t quite place the name yet. Suddenly, Antar remembers; the man’s name is L. Murugan.
Antar has Ava search for the file in the Council’s archived records. He is expecting a rather bulky file but instead skims through a much smaller amount of material. On reaching the last line of the file, Antar suddenly recalls that it was he who had typed it, just a few years prior. It reads: “Subject missing since August 21, 1995[…] last seen Calcutta, India” (22).
The opening chapters of The Calcutta Chromosome introduce us to Antar, one of the main protagonists in the book. Antar lives in New York in an undisclosed time in the future. He is an older man nearing retirement who works at home for the International Water Council as an analyst, using the Ava/IIe system, or Ava for short. The story begins with Ava finding the remnants of an ID card in one of her routine inventory checks. This sends Ava into a frenzy and wanting to find out more about the card. Antar’s job is to help Ava fill in the blanks by directing her to the right sources. For Antar, it’s a lonely job that often finds him drifting in thought and looking at the clock to see how soon his shift will end.
When not fielding queries from Ava on a particular object or item discovered, Antar tends either to reminisce or daydream. This is how we know he spent his childhood growing up in Egypt in a small hamlet and that an archaeologist, an old Hungarian woman, had undertaken some excavations there when he was a boy. The ID card found by Ava has a similar effect on Antar. Identified by Ava as a Life-Watch ID, it brings back memories for Antar of him graduating from university in Moscow, and of how fortunate he was to advance from third on the short list to getting the job at Life-Watch, after the two people ahead of him wound up taking jobs elsewhere.
Technically, Antar still works for the same company, since Life-Watch was absorbed by the International Water Council. The reason he works at home, however, is because his job is considered inconsequential, given that Ava does most of the work. Antar, in fact, lives a rather dull and regimented life. What value he has a person is mostly defined in relation to Ava, whose productivity matters more than his own.
Antar doesn’t have friends, only acquaintances that he meets at the Penn Station donut shop after work. He’s lived alone since his wife died and up until recently, when Tara moved in to the next apartment, had been the only person living on the fourth floor the past four years. Though Antar hates the bleak and cold building he lives in, and the blocks of desolate and deserted buildings that define his neighborhood when the businesses close for the day, Antar has little desire to bring change to his life, and even tried to dissuade Tara from moving into the building, accustomed as he was to having the whole floor to himself.
What enjoyment Antar does partake in is limited to having tea at the donut shop and spending time with the regulars. Yet he doesn’t really know them, and only interacts with them when at the donut shop. Tara is the lone exception, since she is slated to come to dinner later that evening. This is not to say that Antar is not without curiosity. His desire to know more about the ID card and who it belongs to points to an innate sense of curiosity. Ava had determined that the ID card had originated in Calcutta, and now Antar is anxiously waiting to find out who the card belongs to. As the image of the man behind the ID card fills in, it becomes clear that Antar knows the man, and that he remembers his name: L. Murugan. He has Ava search the archives for the file on Murugan and is surprised to find only a thin file on the man. However, when he reads the last line in the file, he remembers that it’s he who wrote it, and that it was he who had declared that L. Murugan had gone missing on August 21, 1995.
By Amitav Ghosh