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80 pages 2 hours read

Amitav Ghosh

The Calcutta Chromosome

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1996

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Chapters 32-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary

Calcutta: August 1995. Urmila and Murugan are still on the hospital grounds and are discussing whether there is a connection between the message Murugan received and the bits of paper that the fish were wrapped in. Murugan argues there is a connection. He points out that Cunningham was the main obstacle to Ross getting access to the lab and completing his research, so Cunningham had to go. Sure enough, after his side trip to Madras and his psychotic break, Cunningham suddenly retired and moved back to England. More importantly, according to Murugan, someone wants Murugan to make this connection.

Urmila is doubtful, however, pointing out that it was she who found the papers. Murugan then asks her how she came upon these papers. Urmila begins to tell him about the events that morning: about the phone call to her family, the need to get some fish, and the unknown fish-seller who suddenly showed up to her door with fish wrapped in Xerox copies of papers from 1898. As Urmila re-tells the incident, uncertainty creeps into her voice.

For Murugan, it is clear that someone is trying to get them to make a connection, to help them get to the end of the story. Urmila asks, “What purpose does it serve? What good will it do them if we get to the end or not?” (217). Though Murugan is not sure, he decides to sketch out a scenario detailing how an unknown someone might effect change by creating a mutation, and by pushing someone to reveal certain things at the right moment.

In other words, as Urmila paraphrases, these others decide to go through her as a roundabout means to get Murugan a message so that they can change something. The two concur that they are essentially trapped in an experiment they know little about and are dealing with people “for whom silence is a religion” (218). They don’t know where it will all end and speculate that the solution may be for someone in the future to put together. Murugan, however, believes there is no real end; that it is just about making a quantum leap to the next step. In fact, he thinks they may be waiting for a new strain of malaria, or a more efficient technology that makes it easier for them to “deliver their story” (219).

Suddenly, thunder is heard in the distance, and it begins to pour heavily, forcing them to find shelter under the roof of a derelict building. As they huddle close together, Urmila begins to drift in her thoughts, wondering what parts of her day are tied to these mysterious events and what parts are not. She also thinks of Murugan and starts to imagine what it would be like to be with him.

Chapter 33 Summary

New York: sometime in the future. Antar has just finishing sending the message to Tara. He admits that he still is not used to her living next to him. He then sees that her kitchen windows are slightly ajar. This reminds him of a time before, when she had left her windows open and rain was pouring in. At the time, he had no way of letting her know, since this was before her getting a beeper. Once the storm had ended, Antar was surprised to see that it wasn’t Tara who had come home to clean up the mess but her friend, Lucky. Lucky spent the next hour or so cleaning up. Not long after, Tara came home. But instead of going to greet her, Antar noticed that Lucky “flung himself down on the floor in front of Tara and touched his forehead to her feet” (224). Tara noticed that Antar was watching and quickly motioned Lucky to get up. Tara later told Antar that she and Lucky had a complicated relationship, which is why he greeted her in such a way.

Antar hears the phone ring; it’s Tara, and she sounds breathless. She wants to know what he is up to, as his message sounded so mysterious. Antar tells Tara that it’s just routine stuff, and that the real reason he canceled is because he isn’t feeling well. Tara offers to help, but Antar tells her he will be all right. He then asks where she’s calling from. Tara tells him “the playground at 97th and Riverside” (225). Antar thinks it’s strange, though, as he doubts there are public phones at the playground. It’s one of the sitter’s phones, Tara replies, “those portable thingummyjigs” (225). Tara then suggests that if Antar changes his mind, she can be over in a couple of minutes. Antar questions whether this is possible, stating it would take at least half an hour by taxi from where she currently is. Tara responds by saying it’s “just a manner of speaking” (225).

At exactly the same moment, Ava emits a ping, indicating she’s about to go into standby mode. A moment later, “Antar heard the same sound relayed down the telephone line” (226). Tara tells Antar she has to get off the phone, but Antar tries to keep her on. She hangs up anyway. Antar is puzzled. The sound of the ping suggests that Tara is in the room with him, but he doesn’t think any more of it as he’s beginning to feel quite feverish and needs to lie down.

Chapter 34 Summary

Calcutta: August 1995. Murugan sketches a drawing of “a figurine, a semicircular mound with two painted eyes. On one side of the mound was a tiny pigeon, and on the other a small semicircular instrument” (227). He then hands it to Urmila, who suggests that it looks like any temple image, except for the instrument. She asks Murugan what he thinks it is. He replies by telling her he thinks it’s an old-fashioned microscope. Murugan also tells Urmila that he thinks the figurine represents the demiurge of Ross’s discovery, and that the demiurge is a woman who is behind the whole experiment. Murugan then points to the alcove where he found the figurine.

This reminds Urmila of something Phulboni wrote a long time ago: “I have never known […] whether life lies in words or in images, in speech or sight. Does a story come to be in the words that I conjure out of my mind or does it live already, somewhere, enshrined in mud and clay” (228).

Urmila then talks about a story that Phulboni wrote years ago of a woman washing her clothes in a pond who then slipped beneath the surface and thought the face of extinction upon her, until her hand grasped hold of something that allowed her to claw her way back to the surface. Only then, as she breaches the surface, does she scream: “She saved me; she saved me” (229). Prying open her hands while she recovers, there is found “a polished gray stone with a whirl of white staring out of its center like an all-seeing eye” (229). She will not part with the stone, but the others take it from her, believing it to be a miracle.

Years later, Phulboni was passing the same park when he saw the little decorated shrine. He asked about it, but no one could tell him anything, until he went to Kalighat, one of the lanes where the images are made. Urmila tells Murugan this is where they have to go next.

Chapter 35 Summary

A taxi is taking Urmila and Murugan to Kalighat lane. Urmila remembers going to the lane on her way to her aunt’s residence when still a child. She remembers a narrow alley, tin-roofed sheds, gray-brown clay figures, weapons, sitars, and skulls. She remembers watching as the figures took shape under the craftsman’s fingers, how the heads and hands were modeled, how the images change with the seasons, and how gods and goddesses were made present.

The taxi drops them off and they walk toward the low, bamboo-walled workshop at the end of the lane. They enter and after a few moments are greeted by an elderly man. He asks them what they want. Urmila identifies herself as a reporter for the Calcutta and asks the man if he can identify the image from Murugan’s drawing. The man says he cannot, but Murugan does not believe him. Murugan tries to press him, but the man ushers them out the door.

Once outside, Murugan sees a young girl playing with the doll and notices her push a semicircular object into the doll’s hands. Urmila goes over to the girl and asks her about the object. The girl tells Urmila that her father gave it to her, that he works in the workshop they just left, that he had made it “for the big puja tonight” (235). She then tells Urmila and Murugan that “today is the last day of the puja of Mangala-bibi. Baba says that tonight Mangala-bibi is going to enter a new body” (235). Urmila asks who that will be, and the girl replies by telling her it’s the one the Mangala has chosen. Murugan wants Urmila to ask about Lutchman, but the girl’s father shows up, leaving them no choice but to briskly walk away.

Chapter 36 Summary

New York: sometime in the future. Antar is almost asleep when Ava begins summoning him, as she has a delivery for him. It is a folder from the Council’s Assistant-Secretary General for Human Resources, informing him that he can proceed further into the investigation and that he has been given a direct line to their representative in Calcutta. Antar then goes into the kitchen to splash some water on his face. He looks across to Tara’s apartment and sees that the lights are still off when he’s startled by a pigeon flapping its wings against the window, before flying off. Antar returns to his living room and proceeds to have Ava contact the director of the Calcutta office. After breaking through a few firewalls, a holographic projection of the director takes form in Antar’s living room. While getting dressed, the director complains about the office he has to run and that there is no work to do because the water doesn’t flow through the city anymore, and that the only project they were permitted to do was to run a shelter for the needy out of Fort William, an old British fort built in the 18th century.

Once the director has composed himself, Antar asks him about where the ID card originated. He replies that it can only come from the Fort William Shelter, and that it had been found in the department dealing with asylums. Moreover, the ID card was introduced to the system just this morning, while registering an inmate. The director won’t give his name, only that the guy “turned himself in at a railway station—a place called Sealdah” (240). Antar then asks the director to arrange for the man to speak to him, before cutting off the connection and going back to bed.

Chapters 32-36 Analysis

Urmila and Murugan are still on the hospital grounds discussing whether there is a connection between newspapers Urmila received and the anonymous message Murugan received. Murugan had known that Cunningham was the main obstacle to Ross getting access to the lab. What he didn’t know was why Cunningham suddenly changed his mind and retired. The newspapers from 1898 hint at a possibility. The fact that Murugan was sent both anonymous information and somehow, by chance, met Urmila for a second time, just as she is carrying copies of newspapers from a hundred years ago, strongly suggests that someone wants Murugan to make that connection.

Urmila remains doubtful until Murugan had her play out the events of the day. At that point, Urmila begins to see things differently. In fact, it’s becoming increasingly evident that someone or some group of people are going out of their way to make sure that Urmila and Murugan must run into each other at a particular time, under particular circumstances that would lead them to share information. It’s as if they were both subject of an experiment, an experiment that Murugan surmises was meant for someone in the future.

Antar has just finished sending the message to Tara canceling dinner. Antar’s thinking back to when Tara’s apartment was flooded. The significance of this memory is what Antar witnessed. First, it was Lucky, Tara’s friend, who came over to clean up the mess. Secondly, when Tara arrived home, Lucky did not greet her, but flung himself down on the floor, touching his forehead to her feet. This behavior was unexpected, and Antar didn’t know what to make of it. At the time, Antar just shrugged it off. However, his perception of Tara begins to change when she phones him to reply to his message. Antar is not feeling well, and though Tara indicated she was phoning him from a park at least a half-hour taxi ride away, she tells him he can be over there in minutes. It’s also strange, Antar thinks, when she claims to be phoning from a public payphone in the park, when there are no public payphones in the park. The real clincher, however, is when Ava beeps Antar that she is about to go on standby mode, and he hears that same sound relay down the telephone line an instant later, as if Tara were in the room with him. The fact that Tara abruptly hangs up only adds to the mystery. Feeling ill, Antar decides to let it go.

Meanwhile, Murugan is back in Calcutta, sketching out a drawing of the figurine he found in an alcove at the P.G. Hospital. He then shows it to Urmila, pointing to the tiny cylindrically-shaped object that is supposed to be a microscope, and that he believes represents the demiurge of Ross’s discovery, in which the demiurge is a woman behind the whole experiment they find themselves in. Urmila is reminded of the story of a woman who almost drowned but managed to reemerge from the water clinging to a polished gray stone that she claimed gave her something to hold onto and raise yourself in the water. Phulboni had wondered if he had created the story, or if the story had long ago already been crafted out of the mud and clay that shapes the world. He heard the story when he went to Kalighat Lane, and this is where Murugan and Urmila head to in the next step of this journey.

Urmila and Murugan arrive at a workshop and ask the man who owns the shop if he recognizes the picture Murugan has drawn. He insists that he does not, but his daughter, whom they meet outside and is playing with a semicircular object similar to the one that Murugan drew, says her father gave it to her, and that it’s for the “puja” of Mangala-bibi, who is going to enter a new body tonight. This suggests that a crossing over is to take place that evening. But when Urmila asks who will cross over, she is only told that it’s the one that Mangala-bibi has chosen. What is of note, however, is the implication that this Mangala-bibi may be the same Mangala that Farley encountered over 100 years ago.

In New York, Antar has received permission to investigate further. However, before digging deeper, he goes into the kitchen for some water and is startled by a pigeon flapping against his window; suggesting that a ritual ceremony cannot be far off, though Antar is unaware of the pigeon’s significance. Instead, Antar proceeds to contact the Calcutta office about the ID card that Ava discovered earlier. What takes Antar by surprise is that it was put in the system earlier in the morning when they were registering an inmate, who by sheer coincidence had just turned himself in at the Sealdah Station. This piques Antar’s curiosity and he requests to speak to the man, but the Director at the station indicates that it will take some time.

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