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38 pages 1 hour read

P. D. James

The Children of Men

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

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Book 2, Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2: “Alpha, October 2021”

Book 2, Chapter 20 Summary

Theo returns to Oxford at the end of September, after visiting Italy. At home, the loneliness that he felt abroad is still with him. He calls Helena to see if there is news, but she is unhappy that he called. A group of rebels is talking about freeing the convicts on the Isle of Man and overthrowing Xan. That night, Theo has a nightmare about his father and his wounded hand, but in the dream, his father’s image is replaced by Luke’s, and Rolf screams that Theo has killed Julian. When Theo wakes, he goes to the church and finds the floor stained with blood.

Book 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Miriam knocks on his door that evening. The SSP has Gascoigne. The others are in hiding at a chapel near Swinbrook and they need Theo and his car. As they travel, she tells him that Gascoigne was captured while placing explosives at the site of a scheduled Quietus. Gascoigne was working alone—Rolf didn’t know about the operation. Theo tells her that the only reason they haven’t all been captured is because Xan doesn’t want it yet.

Miriam tells Theo that Julian is pregnant. As a midwife, Miriam has verified the pregnancy. As he ponders this news, Theo remembers that Xan joined the army to avoid boredom. He them became the youngest colonel in 150 years, rising to greater power shortly after Omega.

Theo and Miriam meet Rolf, Luke, and Julian in a chapel Theo used to visit with Xan. Julian puts Theo’s hand on her abdomen and he feels a kick from inside. Theo wants to tell Xan about the baby so that it can be safe and receive the best care, but Julian believes she and her baby will never be free if Xan gets them. He will use the baby for political gain. Miriam supports Julian’s right to give birth how and where she chooses. Rolf orders Theo to come with them.

Book 2, Chapter 22 Summary

In his car, Theo tries once more to convince Julian to let him call Xan, mocking the group for their naiveté. Rolf accuses people like Theo of producing nothing and despising those who get results. Theo drives to Jasper’s house, hoping to switch cars with him. They find Jasper dead; he shot himself and left a note quoting the ancient Roman poet Horace in Latin and then, in English, apologizing for the mess and explaining that there is still one bullet in the gun. Theo takes the gun and wonders who the final bullet might have been for. Miriam tells Theo not to let Rolf or Julian know he has the gun. They gather supplies and take Jasper’s car.

Book 2, Chapter 23 Summary

When Miriam and Julian get some air, Rolf proposes that Theo become his adviser once he deposes Xan. Rolf also dismisses Theo’s plea that they take Julian to a hospital. Rolf makes it clear that once he seizes power, he will not enact the demands from the pamphlet. He just wants to be in control, using the fact that he can father children to gain the people’s support. Theo predicts that Xan will simply harvest Rolf’s sperm and then get rid of him.

Book 2, Chapter 24 Summary

Rolf drives too fast, which results in a flat tire. They try to change the tire, but the light fades quickly and they have to wait until morning.

Book 2, Chapter 25 Summary

In the morning, Theo wakes to find himself alone with Rolf, while Julian, Miriam, and Luke pray nearby. Rolf lost his faith at age 12. Theo watches the women pray and hears the words of childhood prayers in his mind.

Book 2, Chapters 20-25 Analysis

Theo’s loneliness is once again threatening to overwhelm him: “He had returned to his own city, his own familiar place, yet was revisited by that peculiar and unfamiliar unease which he supposed could only be called loneliness” (160). When he finds Jasper’s body, post-suicide, Theo gets a harsh reminder of the other route that loneliness can follow. Jasper’s gift of an additional bullet in the same gun he used to end his life is a morbid invitation that, depending on who found his body, could be both welcoming and merciful. Theo is not able to entertain suicide, however. He is committed to helping Julian any way he can, and he is choosing to risk his life rather than end it.

Julian’s pregnancy raises the stakes of the plot and also furthers the novel’s religious themes. James is clearly with an updated version of the biblical story of Jesus’s birth—Julian’s pregnancy in a fallen age recapitulates the Christian myth of Mary’s miraculous conception, as does her belief that she is enacting God’s will; additionally, the fact that we will soon learn that Rolf is not the baby’s biological father provides another parallel. This connection to the story of Jesus underscores the symbolic value of Julian’s child, who might well be a new savior figure for humanity, at least scientifically. Rolf sees the pregnancy as a political opportunity—he hopes to launch his bid to power by proclaiming his ability to produce offspring, one of the key roles of the hereditary monarchs from much of English history. Julian knows that Xan too would use the announcement of the birth to increase his own approval with the populace, and to embed himself ever deeper into England’s political future. Unlike these self-serving men, Theo realizes that he will sacrifice anything to protect Julian and the baby. 

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