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59 pages 1 hour read

Dave Eggers

The Circle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Book 1, Pages 126-173Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1 Summary: Pages 126-173

Upon learning that her father has had a seizure, Mae drives to her hometown to see him at the hospital. By the time she arrives, he has already been sent home. She goes to her parents’ house, where her ex-boyfriend Mercer’s truck is parked in the driveway. She walks into the house and sees “not her parents, but Mercer’s giant shapeless form” (127). Her parents called Mercer to come over and help, and her dad assures her that he has been a “lifesaver.” Mae is fuming because she rushed home, only to find that her dad is not in danger and that her parents are praising her ex-boyfriend.

After dinner, Mae and Mercer sit in the backyard and talk about their respective jobs. They begin to argue over Mercer’s disdain for social networking and how he doesn’t use it to support his business. Mercer criticizes Mae for using social media to shape her estimation of him. He speaks at length about how social media devalues human relationships. Mae finds his monologue obnoxious. He eventually leaves, and to make herself feel better, Mae logs into her Circle account and handles a few dozen queries.

The following day, she relaxes and spends time with her parents. On Sunday, her dad soils his pants and calls for her mom, who is outside. Mae is nearby and tries to help, but he insists on only getting help from her mom. Mae goes outside to get her mom, who implores Mae to leave so that they can “grant [her dad] some dignity” (137).

Feeling enraged, Mae drives home. She stops to go kayaking. Out on the water, she searches for seals and eventually spots a pair. They stare at her and after seeming to find her boring, they soon leave. She comes across a barge that has a makeshift shelter on it. Mae approaches, and a woman emerges. She invites Mae aboard for a drink, and Mae accepts. Aboard the vessel, Mae engages in small talk with the woman and her husband. Mae finishes her wine, says she’ll visit again sometime, and paddles back to shore.

On Monday morning, Mae gets to work and discovers that she has missed a lot of messages about social activities. On Sunday, there was a barbecue for “newbies” such as herself. She gets a message from Dan that instructs her to see him as soon as possible. At first, Dan expresses his disappointment in her for missing the barbecue. He then tells her she’ll be assisting new CE employees whom Jared is training.

When they break for lunch, Jared expresses his concern that Mae has not yet gone to The Circle’s clinic. He tells her that she was supposed to go during her first week. At the end of her shift, she goes to the clinic. There, she meets Dr. Villalobos, who appears “too glamorous for this, for this room, for Mae” (151). Dr. Villalobos explains to Mae that Circlers get checkups every two weeks to monitor overall health and provide early detection of any issues that might arise. Mae is fitted with a bracelet that constantly assesses her health. The doctor then hands Mae a smoothie and instructs her to drink all of it. When Mae finishes, the doctor tells her that she has just swallowed a tiny sensor that will connect to her wrist monitor. Mae is unbothered by this deceptive act. She experiments with her bracelet and finds it to be “one of the more elegant objects she’d ever seen” (157). Dr. Villalobos explains that all of Mae’s collected health data will be stored in the cloud, where it will be easily accessible.

Dr. Villalobos asks several general questions about Mae’s health. When she asks about her family history of illness, Mae starts to cry. She explains her father’s situation, including their struggles with their health insurance. The doctor tells Mae that she can likely add her parents to her Circle health insurance and suggests that she talk to Annie about it.

With Annie’s influence, it only takes a few minutes to get Mae’s parents on The Circle’s insurance plan. Mae calls her parents to share the good news. They cry and claim Annie is the family’s savior. They also express how proud they are of Mae. Her mother tells Mae that she has “saved not just [her] father’s life, but [her] life, too” (163).

Mae is feeling celebratory and checks the calendar of events occurring at The Circle. She goes to a circus that is appearing on campus and enjoys watching the show until an out-of-control, sword-carrying performer stumbles directly toward her. She freezes, and at the last moment, Kalden appears and pulls her out of harm’s way. She looks at Kalden and sees his face as “like some Brancusi sculpture—smooth, perfectly oval” (167). Mae and Kalden bring sausages and cups of red wine to a lemon grove. They engage in small talk until Kalden picks her a lemon. She notes that the lemon is green, so he shakes the tree and many lemons rain down. Several hit Mae; he apologizes and asks if she’s okay.

The next day, Mae tells Annie about this encounter. Mae attempts to describe Kalden but doesn’t know much about him. She notes that he has some gray hair. Annie teases Mae for finding an old man to take care of her. Mae searches for his name in the company directory but finds nothing. Throughout the week, she thinks constantly of him. Annie joins in the search; still, they can’t locate him. Annie becomes concerned that he’s someone who shouldn’t be on campus, perhaps a stalker, but Mae isn’t worried. While thinking of him, her workload feels enjoyable. She also takes pleasure in ignoring Francis, who continues to contact her. As the week draws to a close, she is increasingly frustrated that she can’t track down Kalden.

Book 1, Pages 126-173 Analysis

Mae is frustrated when she goes home and there is not an emergency. This frustration suggests that at this point, she’d rather be living her life at The Circle than spending time with her family back in her hometown. In this scene, sharp contrasts are drawn between Mae’s former and current lives, as well as between the world within The Circle and the world outside of it. During her discussion with Mercer, his anti-internet position represents The Dangers of Surveillance and worries about Authenticity and Humanity in the Digital Age. Mae is frustrated with Mercer’s presence, not simply because he is her ex but because he is critical of her work at The Circle and her affection for social media. He tries to raise her self-awareness regarding the potential downfalls of her work, but she considers him a simpleton who will be left behind unless he joins the march toward the future. This conversation establishes Mercer as the novel’s most outspoken opponent of The Circle’s goals and an embodiment of the novel’s critique of ubiquitous technology. His disagreement with Mae puts him on the trajectory that later leads to his death, which directly results from his desire to live outside of The Circle’s reach—and The Circle’s desire to keep him within it.

Mae’s visit home also deepens her characterization as someone who is constantly seeking validation. When her father accidentally soils himself, he refuses her help, and she is frustrated because her parents paint Mercer as his savior. Mae is jealous of this; even though she has escaped her hometown and found material success as an employee at a prestigious company, Mercer is praised for remaining behind and making antler chandeliers. Mae’s obsession with social media and likeability shows that she needs regular affirmation—even if that affirmation is superficial— to feel as though she is valued. When Mae’s parents fawn over Mercer following their genuine human-to-human interaction and his consistent presence in their lives, Mae feels resentful, though she gets to be the hero when she puts her parents on The Circle’s insurance plan. This comes at a cost, though, as her dad’s health becomes dependent on her continued employment at The Circle. Even if at some point she wants to leave The Circle, this makes it increasingly difficult for her to make that choice.

While kayaking, Mae has an opportunity for self-reflection. She wants to see seals and be in their company, but when they finally appear, they leave quickly after seeming to realize “how uninteresting Mae [is], just some figure unmoving” (140). This suggests that Mae is truly bothered by Mercer’s accusations that social media is eroding her humanity. This also contrasts with her earlier interactions with the seals, which she finds almost otherworldly, showing that Mae is changing and becoming less connected with the real world as she spends more time at The Circle. This is emphasized when she visits Dr. Villalobos’ office. When she puts on the bracelet and swallows the sensor, Mae becomes physically entwined with The Circle. Moreover, she is not upset by Dr. Villalobos’ tricking her into swallowing the sensor, suggesting that Mae’s sense of what is ethically acceptable has rapidly shifted in alignment with The Circle’s vision of a world where tracking everything is standard. Like the seals, this scene juxtaposes sharply with Mae’s earlier misgivings about planting chips in children, creating another milestone for tracing her character development.

At the circus, Mae sees the performers as “not just affecting the air of poverty but to be living it—everything about them seemed old, and smelled of age and decay” (165). This reasserts her solidifying worldview that The Circle is a utopian model for the future and that it is undesirable to cling to past ways. When Kalden saves her from the sword-wielding performer, she is symbolically swept away from the past and toward the future. Their flirtation under the lemon tree foreshadows her discreet relationship with the mysterious Kalden, and in the week following their encounter, her infatuation makes work seem like a breeze. This establishes a line of tension relating to whether Mae will find love at The Circle. As the week draws to a close and Mae still has not tracked him down, it seems less likely that she will find a soulmate in him. However, the elusiveness of Kalden’s character also creates its own tension, introducing questions about his identity.

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