logo

59 pages 1 hour read

Dave Eggers

The Circle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Book 1, Pages 173-228Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1 Summary: Pages 173-228

The scheduled Dream Friday presentation is canceled so that Circlers can instead watch a press conference featuring Senator Williamson, who declares The Circle to be a monopoly that needs to be broken up. However, Circlers don’t seem concerned because she is considered an outsider politician, and The Circle has support from both main political parties. Mae feels that it would be unfair to punish a company for being successful. Annie calls the senator an idiot who just put herself “in a world of shit” (175). She then asks Mae about Kalden, but there is no new information. Annie seems genuinely concerned about this mystery man’s presence on campus.

Near the end of the workday, Dan summons Mae to his office. He voices his concern about Mae’s apparent lack of participation in campus activities and social media. He is critical of her PartiRank, as well as her absence at a semi-mandatory welcome party. He doesn’t understand why she would spend so much time away from campus. Mae is very apologetic, explaining she had to go home because her dad had a seizure. Dan finds this understandable, but he wants to “emphasize the community aspect of this job” (179).

Dan passes off Mae to Josiah and Denise. They explain that they are from HR and are doing a standard check-in. Denise refers to Mae as an “enigma,” which surprises Mae. Denise is baffled that Mae would clock out on Friday evening and not return until Monday when there are “thousands of people here Saturday and Sunday, enjoying the campus, participating in a hundred different activities” (182). Mae explains that her father is ill, but Denise replies that she doesn’t understand why—during an emotionally intense time—Mae wouldn’t reach out to fellow Circlers for support through social media groups. Mae agrees to join the campus’s MS support club.

Denise and Josiah continue to press Mae about her interests. Josiah discovers her interest in kayaking, does a quick search, and finds that Mae hasn’t posted anything online about this hobby. He suggests that it is selfish for her to keep these experiences to herself. After the meeting, Mae immediately gets to work on improving her PartiRank. She works until after three o’clock in the morning to raise her rank from below 9,000 to above 3,000. Finally, she goes to sleep in the campus dorms. By the morning, Mae has received many congratulatory messages. By noon, she is sent over 7,000 smiles. Annie is thrilled with her. Mae aims to crack the top 2,000 and become a member of a celebrated group called T2K. She obsessively ramps up her online participation.

On Thursday night, she closes in on the T2K. While heavily caffeinated, she stays up all night to try to reach her goal. During this time, she considers all the ways she is tracking herself online and starts feeling anxious. She realizes that the true source of her anxiety “[is] internal: it [is] subjective: it [is] not knowing” (195). She is increasingly frustrated by the mystery surrounding Kalden and feels like “she [has] a right to know where he [is]” (196). She notes that she’s been feeling a “black rip” within her a few times a week.

Mae goes to Francis’s dorm room, and he pours them glasses of sake. He tells her that he takes a few shots every night to fall asleep. He compliments her body’s shape, and she hesitantly thanks him. Mae asks about a big “leathery” book, which Francis explains is full of old photographs. Mae recalls his traumatic childhood and apologizes. However, Francis offers for her to look through the photographs. They thumb through the album, and upon seeing him in various foster care settings, Mae feels an impulse to cry. Francis explains that there are intentionally no identifying features in the pictures so that foster children can’t come back later in life to find their foster parents or homes. He explains that he’s using facial recognition technology to try to find matches with the people in the pictures.

They look at each other’s medical bracelets, noting the rapidity of their pulses. She reaches into his pants and attempts to have sex with him, but he finishes before he can get his pants off. Suddenly, a “rogue synapse within her connect[s] this scene to her father, to seeing him on the couch, helpless over his body, and she want[s] badly to be somewhere else” (204). She gets up to leave and sees that Francis’s phone is propped up, filming them. She is livid, but he insists that he has a right to film and that, per The Circle mantra, he cannot delete anything.

Before Stenton gives a talk, Annie tells Mae not to be concerned about the video. However, although it is now a week later, Mae is still worried because the video is in the cloud, accessible to anyone. Mae asks Annie to delete it, but Annie insists that nothing can be deleted at The Circle. She equates such an action to killing babies.

Stenton’s presentation begins with an acknowledgment of Stewart, a Circler known as the Transparent Man. Stewart is the first person to go fully transparent by wearing a web-connected camera that continuously records him. Stenton then discusses his concerns about the lack of transparency in democracy. He notes that public approval of Congress is only 11 percent and mentions that Senator Williamson, in particular, “was just revealed to be involved in some very unsavory business” (207). Annie tells Mae that they found scandalous material on the senator’s computer, for which the senator now faces ethical violations. Stenton introduces Congresswoman Santos, who has agreed to be the first politician to go transparent by always wearing a video device. The crowd of Circlers gives her wild applause.

That night, at the reception for Congresswoman Santos, Ty makes an appearance via video screen. He congratulates everyone on the new development and soon disappears. Mae sees Kalden sitting on the steps of a dark stairwell and is softly accusatory toward him for his disappearance. He manages to avoid concretely answering any of her questions about his identity. They drink wine, and Mae starts to feel tipsy. Kalden offers to show her where they keep “the stuff from Stewart’s camera” (218). She follows him underground, deep below The Circle’s campus. He has fingerprint access to hallways that finally lead to the giant storage units that house the footage and data for Stewart and Santos.

As they listen to the sound of water cooling the giant machines, Mae pulls Kalden close and kisses him. Kalden then leads her to a nearby cave that was originally supposed to be part of the city’s subway system. Kalden makes Mae promise that she won’t tell anyone he brought her here. She agrees. He leads her to a bed in the cave, and they have sex.

In the morning, Mae wakes up in her dorm and thinks about the night before, which seems like a dream. She calls Annie to tell her that she slept with Kalden. Annie is still concerned that he is a corporate spy or a stalker. If she is to continue her relationship with Kalden, Mae knows that she will have to start lying to Annie about him. Mae tells her that they had sex in her dorm room. Annie’s tone turns serious, and she insists that they figure out Kalden’s identity. Mae tries calling the number that Kalden gave her, but it rings endlessly.

Book 1, Pages 173-228 Analysis

When Dream Friday is canceled to show the press conference with Senator Williamson, Eggers foreshadows The Circle’s ability to ruin the career of any politician—or person in general—who stands in its way, deepening the theme of The Dangers of Surveillance. Annie and Stenton are unconcerned about Senator Williamson’s threat to break up The Circle, and its power starts to seem unstoppable. The senator’s discussion of The Circle as a monopoly highlights another problem with the company, which is its anti-democratic nature. By explicitly referencing antitrust laws, Eggers aligns The Circle with 19th and 20th-century robber barons who exploited workers, governments, and consumers for their own profit. Senator Williamson is easily taken down, emphasizing that The Circle is in the late stages of consolidating its power. This is accentuated when Congresswoman Santos decides to go transparent, showing The Circle’s massive influence on politics. It quashes the opinion of critical politicians, and it uplifts those who support its pursuits. Congresswoman Santos’s decision sets off a chain reaction of greater transparency in politics, which The Circle can argue is a success for democracy and human rights. However, this ominously foreshadows the greater privacy violations that are on the horizon.

Authenticity and Humanity in the Digital Age are called into question when Dan calls Mae into his office and criticizes her for her low PartiRank. This makes it clear that Circlers are not supposed to see social media as merely an extracurricular activity but as a full-time component of their lives. When Dan questions why she would spend time away from The Circle, he deems that The Circle is not just a workplace but the center of its employee’s lives. Like the flouted antitrust laws, these social expectations extend working contracts, pressuring employees to work seven days a week instead of the standard five. The absurdity of this scenario is emphasized when Dan insists that Mae should be attending an MS support group on campus rather than spending time with her actual father with the disease. Rather than cultivating an authentic relationship with her father and cherishing the time they have left together, The Circle insists that Mae should turn inward, focusing only on her feelings about her father’s condition and discussing it only with fellow Circlers. This is a way to instill a group identity and a cult-like dynamic among Circlers, making it easier to gain their unquestioning allegiance.

These reprimands from her superiors stand in contrast to Mae’s uniform praise when she starts at the company, another cult-like aspect of The Circle. Showering Mae with accolades and then withholding them manipulates her into behaving in a way that benefits only The Circle. Her consequent obsession with improving her PartiRank illustrates her desire to be a good worker and to be well-liked by her peers. This section shows the mania that can consume her when she is not receiving full affirmation from those around her. The already faint line between her personal and professional lives begins to vanish. While Mae believes she is all-in on The Circle’s ideology and culture, she feels a recurring “black rip,” which brings to light a conflict between her inner turmoil and outward affability. When she realizes that “not knowing” is largely the source of her anxiety, it becomes obvious that she will continuously support The Circle’s mantra: All that happens must be known.

Mae reacts to the black rip and Kalden’s absence by arranging a discreet meeting with Francis. Francis has persistently pursued her, making him an easy choice for a quick fling. However, he again disappoints her; not only does he fail to have sex with her—she receives no physical pleasure from their interaction, unlike him—but he violates her privacy by videotaping their encounter. This deepens the novel’s exploration of Women in Tech as misogynistic social dynamics are replicated within the circle. Filming Mae without her consent brings her into direct conflict with The Circle’s belief that everything should be known. She has agreed with this mantra, but now she feels violated and vulnerable. Even Annie refuses Mae’s request to erase the footage, showing how The Circle’s toxic culture undermines female solidarity.

At the party for Congresswoman Santos, Mae finally sees Kalden. He has power over her and uses it to convince her to act mischievously. While she often seems like she wouldn’t violate any Circle protocol, he compels her to follow him to an area that she should not be seeing. In agreeing not to tell anyone about their adventure, Mae reveals that she is capable of deceit when she is seeking something (or someone) she strongly desires. This also indicates to Kalden that he has influence over her, which he later tries to use to convince Mae to sabotage The Circle. Although The Circle paints itself as a company that is shedding light on the world, the dark underground compound where data is kept suggests that they are operating from a place of darkness.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text