59 pages • 1 hour read
Dave EggersA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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After the party, Mae is back at her cramped apartment, lying on the futon. She finally falls asleep for a few hours before going back to work.
Mae is alone in her wing of the Renaissance, but Renata ensures her that soon, the other workspaces will be filled. Various Circlers come by to help Mae get set up for work. Annie comes to Mae’s desk, and Mae expresses how grateful she is to Annie for providing the opportunity to work for The Circle.
Mae then meets her team leader, Dan, who explains to her that while The Circle is a workplace, “it should also be a human place” (47). He emphasizes how important community is to The Circle and that it’s crucial that Circlers actively participate in each other’s lives. He discusses how Customer Experience (CE) is the foundation for all that happens at The Circle.
Dan passes off Mae to Jared, who trains her in CE. Jared explains to her that customers who call should never feel like they are “dealing with a faceless entity, so you should always be sure to inject humanity into the process” (49). After providing demonstrations, he turns over the reins to Mae, who promptly scores a perfect 100 on her first query. At the end of her first day, Mae’s cumulative score is 98, which is the highest ever for a new CE worker. By the end of the week, her score is 97, prompting compliments from thousands of Circlers.
Mae has lunch with Annie and two other Circlers. Through their conversation, she learns that Francis grew up in foster homes and that his two sisters were raped and murdered, which is why he is creating a program that will eliminate the possibility of child abductions.
Mae and Annie go to the Great Hall to watch Bailey’s weekly presentation, called “Dream Friday.” He introduces a new technology called SeeChange. Through SeeChange, participants from around the globe plant small cameras in public spaces, and the high-definition footage is available anywhere with a web connection. At first, Bailey frames the cameras as a way to view surf conditions, but he goes on to explain their implications in the realms of crime and politics. The idea is that when people know they are being watched, they will not behave maliciously. Bailey claims that SeeChange could be greatly beneficial to human rights. The audience of Circlers responds raucously, expressing their overwhelming approval. To ensure accountability, Bailey claims, “All that happens must be known” (68).
Mae visits her parents for the weekend. The author provides background regarding her childhood. She is an only child, and her parents owned and operated a parking lot, which she found embarrassing. Throughout her youth, her parents were well-meaning although not always conscious of her needs. During their visit, they stay at a cheap bed and breakfast and spend the weekend celebrating Mae’s first week at The Circle. At dinner, Mae assures them that she loves her new job.
Mae’s father has from multiple sclerosis (MS). He was diagnosed two years earlier and is now dealing with fatigue and a loss of full control over his body. Mae’s parents are in a constant battle with their insurance company to get treatments covered. Her mom mentions that she recently saw Mae’s ex-boyfriend, Mercer. Her parents are both very fond of Mercer and praise his current business, where he crafts chandeliers made of antlers. Mae’s parents give her a gift. It is a small box, and Mae suspects it will be jewelry. However, it’s a pen. Her mother takes the gift seriously, but her father seems to find humor in it. Mae enjoys her father’s laughter, which is no longer abundant due to his MS symptoms.
The following morning, Mae decides to go kayaking. She rents a kayak from a woman named Marion and heads out into open water. A harbor seal appears, and their eyes become “locked in mutual regard, and the moment, the way it stretched and luxuriated in itself, asked for continuation” (81). She arrives at a faraway shore and sits on the beach. Thinking about her father’s health, she begins to sob because she feels helpless. It feels good to cry. Eventually, she paddles back and returns to her apartment.
Dan and Jared, Mae’s coworkers, emphasize the importance of humanity at The Circle, both in customer and coworker interactions. Mae, who has typically prioritized work over socializing, is put in a position where she must merge her professional and personal lives for the sake of her job. This portends Mae’s first problem at The Circle, which is her perceived unwillingness to invest socially in her workplace community. This also calls into question the genuineness of relationships at The Circle. With so much pressure to socialize, both online and in person, there could be many employees doing so because they feel it is an obligation rather than an opportunity to develop authentic friendships. This introduces the theme of Authenticity and Humanity in the Digital Age, which is developed as The Circle subsumes and directs more and more of Mae’s life. The pressure to socialize at her workplace is juxtaposed with the organic connection Mae has with the harbor seal on her kayak, deepening the divide between The Circle and the real world. While Mae is swept up in The Circle’s enthusiasm, she finds enjoyment in the mystery of not knowing what is happening underwater. This creates an internal conflict that briefly calls into question her belief in The Circle’s mission.
At Bailey’s demonstration of SeeChange, the theme of The Dangers of Surveillance deepens. The novel asserts that invasive technology is frequently sold as utopic, and SeeChange is no exception. Bailey stresses that the advances in technology will benefit human rights by making it impossible to enact crimes or violence without video evidence. This benefit is presumed to outweigh potential privacy violations. In the real world, technological advances before and after this novel’s publication undermine this assertion. A prominent example is the use of bodycams in policing in the United States—studies have found no conclusive evidence that police wearing bodycams reduces police violence (“Research on Body-Worn Cameras and Law Enforcement,” National Institute for Justice, 7 Jan. 2022). In many cases, observation does not deter crime or violence as intended, but surveillance always reduces privacy. The SeeChange project makes it clear that The Circle has no qualms about making private information public. To thundering applause, Bailey claims, “All that happens must be known” (68). This hints at a goal of totalitarian domination, and as the novel progresses, this is an issue that gains increasing prominence, especially in relation to politics.
Mae’s motivation for working at The Circle is explored more deeply in these chapters alongside the theme of Women in Tech. Because her dad has MS, it is clear that her situation is morally challenging. She feels that she should be staying near her parents and helping to care for him, which foreshadows her reliance on The Circle’s health care benefits. She also knows that her parents take great pride in her employment at The Circle. This desire for validation anticipates her role as Bailey’s mentee in later chapters. When Mae exhibits immediate mastery of her job responsibilities, it becomes clear not just that she will do well in CE but that she could soon skyrocket into the upper echelon of Circlers. This foreshadows her ascension, which will provide her access to the Wise Men and afford her great influence at The Circle and beyond.
By Dave Eggers