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59 pages 1 hour read

Dave Eggers

The Circle

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Book 2, Pages 395-448Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2 Summary: Pages 395-448

After her success at the meeting, Mae and Francis take a train into the city. People recognize them and step into her camera’s view. Mae feels good, though she is increasingly isolated from people who have been close to her, including Annie, her parents, and Kalden. For now, she “care[s] only about this moment, this night, the sky clear and starless” (396).

Mae and Francis go to a bar and are repeatedly recognized. She has several drinks and takes pictures with fans. They go to a quieter establishment, where a drunk older man approaches them. He says he was once a divinity student but long ago deviated from that track. He hasn’t felt spiritual, but Mae’s talk earlier that day changed things. He tells her that she “connected it all” and “found a way to save all the souls” (398). He continues his monologue until they laugh at him and then apologize.

In her dorm, Mae wakes up next to Francis. There are over 300 messages on her phone from a blocked number. She knows it’s Kalden but ignores him.

At work, Mae receives massive praise, including from Bailey. The Circle has already started working on a prototype to implement her idea, which they are calling Demoxie. The beta version is tested on The Circle community. It sends out questions to Circlers and freezes their other messaging systems until they reply.

Mae finally takes a call from Kalden. He has again rigged the system so no one else can hear their conversation. Kalden insists that Demoxie is the last step toward the completion of The Circle, which will result in “the world’s first tyrannical monopoly” (404). He knows that the following day, she will be filming an important meeting, and while there is high viewership, he wants her to explain why The Circle should be broken up. Mae hangs up on him.

For the Demoxie trial, The Circle sends out a survey of five questions, the last one of which asks: “Is Mae Holland awesome or what?” (408). The results are immediately posted, and she sees that 97% of Circlers responded “yes” to that question. She is deeply bothered by the 3% who voted “no.” She does the math; this means that 368 Circlers don’t think she’s awesome. Increasingly, this crushes her, and she wonders about the identities of those who voted against her. She eventually equates their votes to a desire to kill her.

Mae runs into Annie, who excitedly shares that she will be the “pioneer” for PastPerfect. Though Mae expected a low-rung newbie to be picked for this job, she learns that Annie volunteered. They part ways, and Mae is jealous, assuming that Annie begged for this job so that she could hold a higher status than Mae. Mae feels that she should have been chosen for the job and that Annie’s higher socioeconomic lineage helped her land the position. Mae’s thoughts return to the survey vote, and she feels overwhelmed. To decompress, she goes to CE to handle queries and spends six hours there. Now feeling calm, she goes to Francis’s dorm and has sex with him. She hopes for a better experience, but he again finishes quickly.

In the wee hours of the morning, Mae awakens, still worrying about the vote. She wants to know who voted against her, and Francis says they can easily check, telling her that the whole thing with Demoxie is that it’s transparent. He pulls up the list but she decides she doesn’t want to know. She takes a shower, thinking about how Demoxie will indeed bring a purer form of democracy where “people will be unafraid to be held accountable for [their] votes” (419). Mae goes to an Aspirant session, where young entrepreneurs pitch ideas to senior Circlers. These presentations often lead to new Circlers being hired on the spot. Multiple Aspirants present ideas related to tracking people who are deemed at risk of committing a crime.

Mae returns to her desk and finds a note from Annie that requests a meeting in the bathroom, where they will not be recorded. Annie is upset because, through PastPerfect, it has been discovered that her family has a long history of enslaving others. This information is scheduled to go public the following day. Mae tries to reassure her that viewers will not chastise her for something done by her ancestors. When the news is released, Mae feels vindicated because Annie does not suffer wrath on behalf of her forebears.

Mae receives a letter from Mercer that is highly critical of The Circle’s pursuits. In it, he encourages Mae to talk Annie into quitting PastPerfect. He also tells her that he’ll be moving north, deep into the forest, to an area The Circle has not yet mapped. Mae and her audience find his letter laughable.

The following day, Annie again requests that Mae meet her in the bathroom. More damaging information has been uncovered about Annie’s family. Mae tries to comfort her but to no avail. Two days later, even worse information is found: Long ago, her parents were caught on a security camera watching a man drown without trying to help or reporting it to authorities. Annie sends out an uncharacteristic zing: “Actually, I don’t know if we should know everything” (439). Someone at The Circle amends the zing to say something that does not counter the company’s goals. Annie appears to be on the verge of a mental health crisis.

Mae decides to try to help Annie. To her viewers’ surprise, she that she and Annie just had an off-camera conversation, during which Annie revealed some troubling information about her family. She asks her viewers to send Annie their support, thinking that this will help to cheer her. However, the social media response is mixed, in part due to criticism of the legacy of slavery in Annie’s family.

Book 2, Pages 395-448 Analysis

At the bar, when the drunk man elevates Mae to the status of spiritual figure, the cult-like nature of The Circle is emphasized. The company has leaders who are charismatic yet mysterious and constantly seek greater control, and its employees have unquestioning faith in its mantras. However, The Circle also has characteristics that are more aligned with conventional religions. It creates a system of inspired belief around which employees form bonds with each other. There is a general assumption that The Circle is working toward a greater good, based on a devotion to seemingly compassionate causes. While Mae laughs off the drunk man’s thoughts, there are some legitimate parallels between The Circle and powerful religious institutions, especially when comparing surveillance with cultural practices like confession.

When Mae rejects Kalden’s request to undermine The Circle, it shows that she has become devoted to the company. With her increasing celebrity and the progress of Demoxie, she holds great power, which she won’t risk losing. While Mae has become more powerful and recognizable, the survey vote shows that she still has significant insecurities. At this point, she doesn’t need just constant affirmation, but total affirmation. This underlines the theme of Authenticity and Humanity in the Digital Age as Mae becomes increasingly intolerant of dissidence and minority opinions. She, like The Circle, is coming to demand total acquiescence. During her panicked state, she fleetingly thinks that people should not be burdened with too much information, which shows that she is still capable of thoughts that are independent of The Circle’s gospel. However, she soon returns to her baseline beliefs that fall more readily in line with The Circle’s ideology. Without reinforcement, these ideas cannot gain ground and she falls deeper into indoctrination.

Mae believes that through Demoxie “people will be unafraid to be held accountable for [their] votes” (419). However, Mercer’s letter highlights The Dangers of Surveillance, especially since secret ballots are a cornerstone of democracy. Mae fails to see how this could lead to greater polarization and manipulation since votes can be traced back to individuals, who could be targeted or reprimanded for resisting certain ideas, policies, or political figures. Mercer suggests that society is on the verge of a second schism and transparent voting could help lead to the realization of such a prediction.

PastPerfect also emphasizes the dangers of surveillance as Annie becomes increasingly disillusioned with (and responsible for) her family’s sordid past. Annie volunteers for the project to protect her ranking at The Circle, and Mae becomes jealous, reinforcing the precarity of Women in Tech as women vie for limited opportunities. However, participating in the project ends up being Annie’s downfall. Notably, someone edits Annie’s zing that questions Circle doctrine, which is in and of itself a violation of The Circle’s supposed devotion to transparency. This reinforces earlier ideas that The Circle will operate in darkness and secrecy to protect its power while everyone else is forced to be transparent. It also begs the question of whether senior Circlers are actively playing a role in Annie’s descent.

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