55 pages • 1 hour read
Susan Beth PfefferA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Religion gives the novel’s characters a means of persevering through the horrors they must face, illustrating how faith can help someone overcome the toughest adversity. Bri is one character who holds to her faith most devoutly. She carries her rosary beads with her—at one point, she “clutche[s] the beads as though they were her lifeline” (264)—and has a statue of the Virgin Mary in her bedroom. When Alex sends her to the convent, she prays that she will find a vocation so that she can turn her life completely over to God. Though Bri becomes ill and must struggle even harder to survive, her faith never wavers, and she strengthens her belief even further through attending Mass when possible and praying often. It is Bri’s faith that allows her to survive as long as she does and to help her brother and sister make it out of New York.
Alex, however, experiences a crisis of faith, as many people facing such incredible circumstances do. Alex’s faith is initially strong and gives him the strength to endure difficult situations such as going to Yankee Stadium in the hopes of finding Mami’s body. Over time, however, his faith becomes secondary to food, and he questions why God should “listen to his prayers […] when a can of tuna fish was more important to him than the suffering of Christ” (182). Alex’s crisis comes to a head when he goes to Father Mulrooney to confess that he is to blame for his sisters’ suffering. Father Mulrooney humbles him, reminding him that he is not the only one in this situation and advising him to do something to make his sisters happy to be absolved of his pride. This not only initiates a strong bond between the two characters but also restores Alex’s faith. After Alex’s confession, he goes to the school chapel and prays, saying, “Forgive me for the sin of pride. Forgive me for ever thinking I can do what I must alone, without Your guidance and Your love” (185). Alex keeps his faith for the rest of the book, showing that faith, while difficult and imperfect, has the power to help people overcome the most difficult trials and circumstances with a sense of hope and optimism.
Another theme present in the novel is that of the importance of having hope in the face of despair. One symbol of hope for Alex is the hospital in Queens where Mami works. When the asteroid hits the moon, the hospital calls her to work to help those injured from the resulting tidal waves. This is the last that the Morales children know of Mami, as she never contacts them again. To help themselves feel better, Alex, Bri, and Julie come up with varying justifications for why she hasn’t contacted them, but one night when Alex is listening to the radio, he learns that the city is evacuating Queens due to flooding. This event causes any lingering hope that Mami is just busy to disappear. Similarly, because Alex never hears any definitive news about Papi and the village where he’s staying, he assumes that Papi is okay but unable to contact his children. Alex does learn that tidal waves decimated all the other villages on the Puerto Rican coast, making it very unlikely that Papi survived, but having no specific news related to Papi’s village gives Alex hope that he might still be alive and trying to get home to his family. Even talking to Carlos on the phone gives his brother and sisters hope that he will eventually come home. Carlos tells his siblings that he is being deployed, and he later writes a postcard telling them he’s going to Texas. This is the last his siblings every hear of him, but because they never hear any specific news about him, they remain hopeful that, like their parents, he is gone but not dead.
Sometimes, this sort of hope can be a detriment in trying circumstances, veering into denial. However, there is always a chance that a character can change this detrimental hope into a blessing. Bri and Alex illustrate this because they are both incapable of admitting that their parents are dead. Bri’s refusal to see the truth ultimately plays a part in her death: She goes to their basement apartment to leave a note for Mami and Papi, saying that they have moved upstairs, inadvertently ensuring that she is in the elevator when the power goes out. When Alex recovers discovers Bri in the elevator, he pieces together what happened and blames himself for Bri’s refusal to admit their parents are dead because he refused to believe it too. Because Bri allows her naivete to kill her, Alex learns from her experience and admits to himself that his parents are very likely dead. This gives him the strength he needs to finally get himself and Julie out of New York and headed to safety.
A third theme present in the novel is the power and influence of money. Alex attends a private school filled with wealthy students. He knows that he is different—he attends the school on scholarship, as his father is a manager of an apartment building—and he also knows that his classmates take their ease for granted. This becomes very clear when most students leave New York and get to a safer location. Those who don’t want or can’t afford to leave are left behind to slowly starve. The wealthier students are also able to get food more easily, and their parents are safe and alive. Kevin in particular shows Alex just how true this is. His father owns a trucking business, a surprisingly profitable business with so many people trying to leave the city, and his mother copes with the situation by drinking. When Kevin trades his “body shopping” finds, he does so for vodka for his mom; he stands in the food line to get food for Alex but not himself. Kevin also lives in a Designated Residential Unit (DRU) for the wealthy, set up to keep essential personnel more comfortable until they can leave the city. While Alex freezes in his apartment, Kevin’s family enjoys a home set at a balmy 65 degrees, clearly illustrating the differences between the wealthy and the poor.
Alex notices another big difference between the lower and upper classes occurs when he walks downtown to meet with Mr. Flynn:
[T]he people he saw walked with purpose. They were the important people, he realized, the ones with connections, the ones whose families were safe. Everything about them was cleaner, even their face masks. And they still had flesh on their bodies; not a single one was a walking skeleton (227).
Alex then wonders what it would be like to not be scared, dirty, or hungry—experiences those with money clearly don’t share (at least not to the same extent). Later, when Alex gets to the Port Authority with his sisters to get on the convoy, a police officer tells him that New York in under quarantine, stopping the convoys temporarily. The cop tells him, “Yeah, there’ll be another one. They run every two weeks, and if that one can’t go out, then the one after that will take care of you and your family […]. For people like you, there’s always a way out” (266). Even the mere appearance of wealth makes a difference in who survives and who dies.
Alex’s most poignant revelation about the power of wealth occurs when he’s talking to Mr. Flynn, who explains to Alex that New York is simply on life support until the city removes the important people and artifacts. The city will then die, regardless of who’s left in it. Mr. Flynn explains, “Originally, the plan was to move New York City out to Nevada. The rich and the mighty, not people like you and your sisters” (231). While Mr. Flynn doesn’t appear to agree with this mentality, his statement shows that the city does not consider the Morales family essential or important enough to save. Instead, the city leaves them to survive as best they can. Thankfully, Mr. Flynn respects Alex enough to give him his own family’s unused passes, but the fact that Alex goes to Mr. Flynn in desperation raises the question of how many families without these connections must make it out on their own. What’s ironic, of course, is that wealth cannot prevent death. The first time Alex goes body shopping with Kevin, they come upon a well-dressed and wealthy man. Kevin says, “Well, I guess death comes to all of us sooner or later” (157). Money might make the situation more comfortable for some, but money cannot solve all problems—a reality tragically exemplified when Kevin himself dies while body shopping with Alex.
By Susan Beth Pfeffer