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111 pages 3 hours read

Reyna Grande

The Distance Between Us

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2012

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Book 2, Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2, Chapter 5 Summary

With Christmas approaching, Reyna and her siblings see an advertisement promising a conversation with Santa Claus. Not knowing that it is an expensive call, they talk to Santa and ask for presents. Reyna wants a pair of skates but doesn’t know the English word. With no money to buy presents for their father and Mila, Reyna and her siblings shoplift from a local grocer. Grande notes, “Nothing seemed good enough for Papi,” and Reyna is distressed when she sees that Carlos is eyeing bottles of alcohol (195). They finally run off with a can of hair spray and a tin of hair polish, knowing that if their father finds out he will send them back to Mexico.

On Christmas day, Reyna does not receive skates; she wonders if Santa knew about her crime. When the phone bill arrives two weeks later, their father is furious. He beats them with his belt and puts a lock on the phone. Mago asks how they can call him in an emergency, but he ignores her.

Book 2, Chapter 6 Summary

Along with the other female students in her class, Reyna watches an instructional video about menstruation. Following the assembly, she receives an instructional pamphlet and a sanitary napkin. She is excited to become a señorita and wishes for her period to begin although she is only 10 years old. Every day after school, she admires the wrapping on the napkin and enjoys reading the pamphlet—especially the phrase rite of passage.

One day, Reyna comes home to discover that her napkin is missing. She confronts Mago, who has used it; her period started that morning. To make matters worse, Mago has missed school. Their father comes home and gives Mago “the biggest lashing any of us had gotten thus far” (200).

Mago, embarrassed, does not tell him the reason for her absence. Reyna intervenes—pushing her father—and explains that Mago has started menstruating.

When Mila arrives home, the children tell her what has happened. She tries to explain their father’s behavior and leaves to buy a package of sanitary napkins. Mago gives one to Reyna to replace the one she used. Reyna places it on her drawer and hopes that her “rite of passage wouldn’t be as painful as my sister’s” (201).

Book 2, Chapter 7 Summary

Reyna is devastated to learn that she has head lice again; she wants to tell the school nurse that since arriving in America she showers regularly, wears shoes, and launders her clothes in a washing machine: “I had never been so clean in my life, and yet here she was telling me I had lice” (203). Fearing her father’s reaction, she walks home with the nurse’s note, prepared for a beating. She apologizes to him; to her surprise, he tells her it’s not her fault. In fact, he spends the afternoon gently removing the nits from her scalp and shares a memory with her. When Reyna was little, he tells her, she always insisted that he be the one to bathe her. Reyna doesn’t recall the events but cherishes the new memory.

Book 2, Chapter 8 Summary

No longer suffering from head lice, Reyna returns to school in time for Valentine’s Day. Mago, now in adolescence, insists that she is too old for childish activities. When Reyna asks to play dolls together, Mago removes Ken and Barbie’s clothes and simulates sex. Reyna doesn’t quite understand. She then reports that Mago has been writing letters to their mother and sending pictures of the family looking happy: “[W]e wanted Mami to see we were doing great and that she shouldn’t worry. We would never tell her about the dark side of Papi” (207). Their mother never writes back.

Mago, approaching 15, confesses to Reyna that she has a crush on a boy at school named Pepe. She can’t communicate with him, however, as he doesn’t speak Spanish and Mago doesn’t speak English. Her idea is to attend mass and pray for help in getting close to him. Their father, claiming that Budweiser is his God, refuses to take them, so they have to walk. Upon entering the church, Reyna is overcome by sensory memory: “I became intoxicated with the smells of incense, melted wax, and flowers. All of a sudden, I was back in Iguala” (209-10).  

The following day, Pepe asks Mago her name. She replies that her name is Maggie, which is the name she goes by at school: “she was known as Maggie everywhere but at home […] It was the beginning of her assimilation” (210). Once Pepe learns that she doesn’t speak English, he ignores her. Days later he and his friends throw rocks at her and Carlos, calling them wetbacks.

Carlos, too, has a crush on a girl at school named María. Noticing his attention on the bus, María asks him why he’s staring at her. Mago intervenes, telling her she’s lucky that someone as ugly as her could attract Carlos. María shows up later at the house to fight Mago. Now it is up to Carlos to intervene—he knows that Mago is heartbroken and wants to protect María from her rage. Mago pummels María and drags her into a puddle of motor oil, cursing at her in Spanish. Terrified, Reyna stands in the parking lot and wonders what her first love might be like: “Would I have the same rotten luck as my brother and sister?” (214).

Book 2, Chapter 9 Summary

Reyna looks forward to entering a writing contest at school and learns that she can enter in Spanish. Finally given the opportunity to make her father proud, she sets out to write her book. First, she attempts to rewrite a fable she remembers from childhood, but she doesn’t want to copy. Instead, she writes the story of her birth: “I wrote how even though I was now living far away from Mami and my country, I hadn’t forgotten where I came from” (216). She is additionally excited to illustrate and bind the book.

During class, the teacher reads the students’ books as they watch E.T. Reyna feels sorry for E.T., an alien who wants to go home, and she is jealous of him for learning English much faster than she is. She can’t pay close attention to the movie; she’s waiting to see how her teacher reacts when she gets to her book. However, the teacher simply flips through the pages and sets the book on the reject pile. Reyna, dejected, knows that the teacher can’t possibly have read her book carefully, especially since the teacher doesn’t know much Spanish. She wants to protest the injustice: “But I didn’t have the English words to say what I thought, and so I said nothing at all” (217). At this point she longs, much like E.T., to go home. Her book is set out for display with the other rejected books. She promises herself that one day she will succeed as a writer and make her father proud.

Book 2, Chapters 5-9 Analysis

Having been in school for nearly one full year, Reyna begins yet another struggle, this one with language. At Christmas, she doesn’t understand that the call to Santa will cost her father a lot of money, nor does she know how to tell Santa what she wants. She is certain that Santa, not understanding Spanish, won’t understand what she has asked for. When Mago develops a crush on a boy at school, he first rejects and later teases her for not speaking English; stuck, like Reyna, in the special ESL classes, she finds it hard to fit in and be acknowledged. Mago further takes out her frustration when fighting María. Unable to curse out Pepe in Spanish, she can only manage to blurt out, “You maderfockers” (211).

With María, however, things are different: “María spoke English and because of that Mago fired off her cuss words faster than a machine gun” (213). Finally, as the writing contest approaches, Reyna is frustrated that the English books that she does understand are not for her age level. She has no choice but to read picture books meant for children much younger. She is additionally angered by the fact that her teacher dismisses her book and that she is unable to challenge her decision in English. In a comically childish moment, Reyna even expresses her jealousy of E.T., who learns English much faster than she does.

She also reconsiders the physical and emotional distance she feels. When her father is beating Mago for having missed school, Reyna creates a tangible distance between herself and her father by physically pushing him away. Her father’s reaction is equally dramatic, as he seems to come out of a kind of trance, then retreats to his room. She notes as well that she and her siblings are not allowed to enter his room.

Flashing forward to her father’s failing health, Grande notes that only then does his sister reunite with him: “my siblings and I had been struggling to overcome the gap that was created between us and our father when he’d left us behind […] Immigration took a toll on us all” (207). Again, Reyna sympathizes with E.T., as Grande comments that she felt bad for him because life in America was hard for him, too.   

The intersection of memory and imagination also play a role. When Reyna gets head lice, she is weary of her father’s punishment and imagines the scene in detail: “I imagined Papi putting me on a bus to Mexico, me waving goodbye to Mago and Carlos though the window” (203). This dark fantasy leads her to tears. Her father, surprisingly not angry, shares with her one of his own comforting memories of bathing her as a baby. While Reyna doesn’t remember it, she can now treasure her father’s telling of the story. Eventually, Reyna uses both her memory and her imagination to create her own book for the school competition.   

Finally, the tension between Reyna and her father increases as she learns to adjust to his mood swings. Previously, she and her siblings have endured his wrath without question or comment. However, when he locks the phone after Christmas, Mago questions his judgment and asks what they would do in an emergency. Their father ignores her. When he attacks Mago, Reyna pushes him away and yells at him to stop. Nevertheless, Reyna seeks his approval and is taken aback when he devotes time to pulling the nits from her hair when she gets head lice.

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