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38 pages 1 hour read

Lemony Snicket

The Ersatz Elevator

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

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Themes

Achieving Growth Through Conflict

The characters and situations of The Ersatz Elevator represent the benefits and drawbacks of growing as individuals through conflict. While arguing can lead to strife, expressing differences of opinion can also provide new ideas and solutions. Through Jerome’s static character, Dark Street’s In and Out culture, and the relationship between the Baudelaire children and the adults in their lives, the novel explores how conflicts can have positive and negative impacts.

Jerome’s lack of character growth demonstrates how conflict can have negative impacts, especially when it is left completely unaddressed. Throughout the book, Jerome repeatedly tells anyone who even remotely expresses a different opinion than him that he doesn’t want to disagree. At first, this comes across as his way of smoothing conflict, but as the story progresses, this avoidance becomes problematic. Jerome refuses to listen to the children about Olaf or go against anything Esmé says, even to the detriment of the Baudelaires. This comes to a head in Chapter 5 as the Baudelaires insist that Olaf has infiltrated the penthouse and is a threat. Despite their concerns, Jerome refuses to do anything about it because he would have to argue with Esmé, something he fears doing. In response, Violet offers that “sometimes it’s useful and necessary to argue” (80), and Jerome’s refusal to accept this is a turning point in his relationship with the children. Up until his refusal, it was plausible Jerome could be a good guardian because he expressed concern for the children and had their best interests at heart. However, this moment shows Jerome is unfit to be a caretaker because he is more concerned with his own comfort than with the Baudelaires’ well-being. Throughout the rest of the book, Jerome’s relationship with the children degrades until he addresses the conflict between himself and the children. Even then, his offer is one of cowardice as he offers them a choice to move forward bravely without him or to go with him, avoiding the fallout from Olaf’s escape. The children are unwilling to hide when Olaf is still at large and the Quagmire triplets need them, and as a result, Jerome ends the book alone because of his inability to grow through the conflicts he experiences.

The In and Out changes of Dark Street represent how conflict with society can inspire growth in beneficial ways. When the Baudelaires first arrive on Dark Street, they are taken aback by the darkness of the place and by how the people are willing to live inconvenienced for the sake of appearing in touch with the latest trends. From the start, the children feel uncomfortable in this environment, contributing to the conflict they experience while living at the penthouse and their eventual parting from the street. They’re unwilling to subscribe to the street’s swift following of the newest and latest trends, putting them at odds with Esmé, who is much more concerned with appearing ahead of trends than she is with caring for the children she’s adopted. Altogether, this creates an undercurrent of conflict for the children, and while this is troublesome, it also opens up chances for them to grow, both as individuals and as a team. Left to fend for themselves, the children investigate Olaf and find his secret hideout. The roots of the conflict for the children are revealed when they tell Esmé about their discovery. Worried for their friends and concerned with their own safety, the Baudelaires have what’s In far from their minds. They feel they can overcome this conflict and opposition by bringing to light their findings and showing Esmé what really matters. However, the trending culture, in which Olaf is a key player, influences Esmé too heavily. As a result, when they tell Esmé about Olaf’s tunnels, she traps them and forces them to take risks to free themselves and mount a rescue mission for the Quagmire triplets. Though the rescue is ultimately unsuccessful, this does not change how the disagreements present in Dark Street’s environment allowed the Baudelaires to grow, showing how disagreements can have a positive impact.

While the Baudelaires grow as a result of the arguments they experience, both on interpersonal and societal levels, many of the adults in their lives remain the same because they are not open to the changes the conflicts can bring. Mr. Poe continues to be a bumbling fool despite several conflicts with the children about the threat Olaf presents. Poe’s inability to grow and change reflects the way society downplays the concerns of children, assuming they cannot be as discerning, or even more so, than adults. The Baudelaires fear Olaf finding them and stealing their fortune, but Poe dismisses these fears as unfounded because he believes he has found a safe home where Olaf can’t possibly reach them. Poe is so confident in this that he is absent until the In Auction at the end of the book, where he still refuses to listen to the children until the auctioneer is revealed to be Olaf in disguise. Even then, Poe doesn’t credit the children with knowing the truth. Poe is trapped by his inability to see his conflicts with the children as hints of the truth, blinded by his confidence in his role as an adult. He uses his status as an adult to convince himself he knows better, and this lack of conflict within himself means he will grow past this dynamic or evolve as a character. Whether internal, external, or societal, conflicts offer a framework within which we can grow. By causing discomfort and uncertainty, they force us to step beyond our comfort zone to bring our world back to where we want it, and in doing so, we are forced to change.

Bravery Inspired by Trustworthiness

Trust is the most important part of the relationship between Violet, Klaus, and Sunny, and the trust they have for one another allows them to accomplish feats they could not on their own. Each rescues the others with their individual talents, and through this, as well as the lack of trust in other relationships, The Ersatz Elevator explores how we are made brave by those we trust.

Through their mutual trust, the Baudelaires are willing to take risks in moments of great danger. After the children discover the truth of Olaf’s plans, Esmé shoves them down the false elevator shaft, outfitted with a net to keep them trapped and unable to climb up or down to escape. Though the darkness of the shaft and hopelessness of the situation drag the children toward despair, the trust they have in one another keeps them searching for a solution. This leads to Sunny using her teeth to climb up and retrieve the rope they made so the kids can climb down to the floor. As Sunny climbs, Klaus remarks she can do so because she has bigger than average teeth, to which Violet replies, “it’s not just the size of her teeth, […] it’s the size of her courage” (195). Sunny has an advantage that allows her act bravely in this situation, inspired by the trust from her siblings. In turn, Sunny trusts that Violet and Klaus will be there if she falls, and she knows they need her, which gives her the courage to do something that scares her.

Trusting others consistently allows the Baudelaires to grow in their bravery. Since the death of their parents and destruction of their home, Violet, Klaus, and Sunny have been forced to trust one another to survive. With the threat of Olaf looming over them and the uselessness of the adults in their lives, the children must rely on one another to escape difficult situations. Their circumstances allow them to form a bond that is stronger because of the situations in which they must trust one another through acts of bravery to survive the dangers they face. Violet’s intelligence and creativity allow her to think of innovative ideas, such as making a rope out of random items and heating fire pokers to melt the bars of the Quagmire triplets’ cage. The trust Klaus and Sunny place in her means that Violet isn’t afraid to stretch her inventing skills to the limit because she knows her siblings will follow her, even into scary situations. Similarly, Violet and Sunny trust Klaus’s ability to research and solve puzzles, such as how Olaf will smuggle the Quagmire triplets out of the In Auction. While Klaus guesses wrong, ultimately allowing Olaf to get away with the triplets, Violet and Sunny don’t blame him because they know Klaus did his best, showing that trust isn’t fool-proof and how forgiveness bolsters their trust further.

A lack of trust destroys relationships and perpetrates cowardice from untrustworthy individuals that the siblings interact with. While Violet, Klaus, and Sunny have been brought closer together by the strife they’ve experienced and the resulting trust they’ve cultivated, the children have been let down by the adults in their lives. As a result, they no longer believe Mr. Poe when he offers them rote words about how the children will be safe with their new family. Poe has been wrong every time, and because of Poe’s cowardice to admit the truth, the Baudelaires go into their new living arrangement wary about what they will find. Similarly, Jerome’s misplaced trust in Esmé leads to the end of their relationship. At the beginning of the book, Jerome trusts Esmé because she is his wife, and he wants to believe that means something to both of them. Jerome’s cowardice keeps him from seeing the truth about Esmé until she runs away with Olaf. In truth, Jerome’s relationship with Esmé is over long before she leaves, because Esmé doesn’t trust her husband enough to share her secrets with him. This shows how untrustworthy individuals in the Baudelaires’ world are cowardly in their deceptions. The Baudelaires exemplify what healthy, trusting relationships look like while Jerome and Esmé show how relationships without trust fall apart. Altogether, the relationships in The Ersatz Elevator represent how trust can inspire bravery, while a lack of trust can spread a sense of cowardice.

The True Significance of Life

At its core, The Ersatz Elevator is a commentary on what is truly important in life through the Baudelaires’ love for their family and friends. The characters of the novel have varying understandings of what makes something truly important and why those things are more important than others. Through the Baudelaires’ quest to find the Quagmire triplets, as well as the examination of trends both in terms of the characters and plot, the novel explores what makes something truly valuable.

The Baudelaires’ concern for their friends and finding where they are illustrates how they understand the true significance of life. At the end of the previous book in the series, Olaf captured the two remaining Quagmire triplets before they could reveal more information about the V.F.D. secret to the Baudelaires. The Quagmire triplets are very important to the Baudelaires and their efforts to find them demonstrate how the Baudelaires are naturally opposed to the trendy lifestyle of the Squalors from the beginning. They’re unconcerned about whether light or darkness is “in” when they’re trying to locate their friends who have gone missing, and no adults will listen to their concerns. The Baudelaires and Quagmires have been friends for a long time, and together, they have thwarted several of Olaf’s attempts to capture them and steal their family fortunes. Thus, when the Baudelaires lose the Quagmires to Olaf at the end of the previous book, it emphasizes the very real danger they’re in and that their friends have already experienced. The Quagmires’ disappearance is also a huge emotional blow because they are the only other people who can truly understand the Baudelaires’ own struggles of losing their parents and finding themselves in Olaf’s crosshairs. While they’re also hoping to learn what the Quagmires were trying to tell them about the V.F.D. clue at the end of the previous novel, their true feelings are illustrated when they discover their friends in the elevator shaft. They show how they understand the true significance of life by trying to secure their safety instead of addressing their need for information about Olaf immediately.

In contrast to the Baudelaires’ very real and pressing concerns about their safety and the safety of their friends, the Squalors are more concerned with appearances. They show how perception is most significant to them before they even meet the Baudelaires, as their street is adhering to the latest trend of darkness with trees blocking sunlight and a lack of streetlamps. For Esmé, keeping up with the fickle In trends of Dark Street is of far greater importance than the Baudelaires’ concerns. Much like his wife, Jerome is more preoccupied with the way he looks by never engaging in conflict or spending too much money. Jerome’s priorities do not align with Esmé’s, leading to their parting, as neither of them prioritize their relationship with the other. The Baudelaires measure value in terms of what someone means to them based on the history and understanding they have of that person. By contrast, Esmé places value based on what someone or something can do for her, particularly in terms of elevating her status and wealth. For the Baudelaires, people matter more and relationships with people have a greater value than things that could disappear tomorrow. For Esmé, longevity and loyalty mean nothing. By contrast, the Baudelaires are steadfast and dedicated to seeing their battle with Olaf to the end, even if they suffer great losses along the way.

The Ersatz Elevator posits that meaningful long-term relationships with family and friends are more important than insignificant short-term relationships with individuals and trends that rely on the judgments of society to determine value. At the end of the book, the trends of Dark Street don’t matter, and neither do the appearances of the Squalors, or even Olaf, for that matter. Rather, the Baudelaires’ continuing quest to help their friends and stop Olaf is brought into prominence, showing that it is of greater importance and that it will continue to be a significant part of the Baudelaires’ lives.

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