logo

53 pages 1 hour read

Jacqueline Kelly

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2009

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 22-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary: “Thanksgiving”

The next morning, Callie wakes up to find that the temperature has dropped 40 degrees overnight. After school, Callie and Lula jump rope all the way home, and Callie realizes that she has grown taller and needs a new jump rope. As Thanksgiving approaches, the job of caring for the family’s three turkeys—one for the family, one for the “hired help,” and one for the poor—falls on Travis, who becomes attached to the turkeys, naming them and caring for them for hours every day. Callie’s parents both try to warn Travis that getting attached to them isn’t a good idea, but Travis does not listen. When Callie asks Viola why Travis is allowed to care for the turkeys, Viola reveals that it was actually Callie’s turn, but Harry talked her parents out of letting her care for the birds.

As Thanksgiving approaches, Travis lets one of his turkeys out of the pen to help him escape, but the turkey returns home the next morning. Callie tries to devise a plan to ensure that Travis is not upset by the turkeys’ inevitable demise. At first, Callie proposes to her parents that they trade Travis’s turkeys with someone else’s; her mother agrees as long as the turkeys are the exact same weight. When this plan fails, Callie enlists the help of her grandfather to come up with a new one.

On Thanksgiving, three new turkeys that are the same size as Travis’s birds appear; they are a different color and have fewer tailfeathers. Dinner comes quickly, and Travis is quiet during the whole affair, but he eats his dinner, believing that the turkeys are different. Across the table, Callie and Granddaddy have scratches on their arms and rings of dark paint on their fingernails. Harry gets the turkey’s wishbone and splits it with Travis, who gets the long end. Travis wishes for a pet donkey because no one eats donkeys. J. B. asks if he can look after the turkeys next, but their mother states that it is Sul Ross’s turn next. Callie suddenly exclaims that it is her turn, and the entire family grows silent, but Granddaddy nods at Callie in approval.

Chapter 23 Summary: “The Fentress Fair”

Forced to enter one of her handiworks in a competition at the Fentress Fair, Callie shows her options to Viola and her mother. Callie’s mother reluctantly chooses an asymmetrical lace collar, and she absently asks if they have to put the family name on it. Travis enters his pet rabbit, Bunny, in a fur competition, and Sam Houston enters a portrait of President McKinley made out of pecan wood in a whittling contest. Callie thinks that it is going to be a wonderful day because she is going to the fair with 15 cents to spend. After Callie drops off her handiwork entry, she explores the fair and notices that Mr. Hofacket has a photography booth, but she avoids him because she has not answered his letters asking about the plant they sent to the Smithsonian. As she makes her way back to the Domestic Arts tent, Callie hears her name being called as having won third place in her division; Lula wins first place. After being awarded a white ribbon, Callie goes to look at the other entries and finds that there were only three of them in total. She leaves the tent feeling unhappy, but she is unsure why.

Callie waits in line with Travis to purchase their first Coca-Colas. The postman, whom Callie dislikes, advises Travis to breed his rabbit for money after winning first place in his contest. Travis and Callie are shocked to find the Coca-Cola bubby, sweet, and delicious. They buy two more glasses each. Callie becomes extremely giddy after finishing her drinks and sets off to find her grandfather. As she walks toward the machinery tent, she runs into Harry, who is walking around with Fern Spitty. Harry tells her that their grandfather is in the tent sitting right next to an “auto-mobile.” Callie sees the automobile and is mesmerized by it. She finds her grandfather attempting to buy the machine, but the man refuses. Granddaddy pulls Callie into the car with him, and she looks at it in wonder.

Once they leave the car, Granddaddy pulls Callie outside of the tents, and Callie feels lightheaded and overwhelmed. Grandaddy now wants to purchase an automobile himself. He notices that Callie does not look well and asks if she is okay. She states that she is, but promptly faints. She is awakened by cold water on her face and sits up. Her grandfather asks her a fact about science to see if she is okay; she answers this correctly. The family promptly gets Callie a glass of lemonade and ushers her home; Harry and Fern Spitty accompany her. At home, Viola sends Callie to rest in her room. Callie reluctantly agrees. Viola brings her up a cup of tea and notices her ribbon. When she asks how Callie could have won a prize, Callie states that there were only three contestants. Viola tells her that she doesn’t have to tell anyone else that information.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Harry Woos Again”

As Callie’s parents arrive home from the fair, Harry assures them that Callie is okay; Callie meets them at the door, trying to seem as cheerful as possible. Mother is happy that Callie received a prize, and her brothers ask why her ribbon is white and Travis’ is blue. She loudly explains that she got third place out of three contestants, but her mother doesn’t seem to listen. Callie asks where Harry went and is told that he went to walk Fern Spitty home. Callie is immediately intrigued, but her mother tells her nothing.

A few days later, Harry goes to dinner at the Spittys’ home once more. The following Sunday, Fern’s family comes to Callie’s house for tea. Callie finds Fern much more attractive and appealing than Miss Minerva Goodacre. Callie and the other children are sent outside during tea, and Callie spends that time with her grandfather. Callie decides to ask him about his wife, and he tells her that she was an excellent needlewoman and liked to read. Callie is happy to spend time with him.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Christmas Eve”

On Christmas Eve, Callie and her siblings create paper and cardboard ornaments. Callie’s family opens their presents on Christmas Eve. That evening, the family—minus Granddaddy—go to church and sing hymns together. Once they return home, they begin to open their presents. Callie receives bows from her older brothers and a locket from her parents. She opens her final present from her parents, which she can tell is a book. She sees the word “Science” written on it and becomes excited, but she becomes upset when she opens the gift fully and sees that the full title of the novel is “The Science of Housewifery” (304). She is unsure of what to say even as her mother prompts her to say thank you. Callie feels betrayed by everyone, even her grandfather, and she realizes that her life is not hers to own, but her parents’. She whispers her thanks while holding back tears. She later runs upstairs to her room and falls asleep, too exhausted to cry.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Word Comes”

Two days after Christmas, Mr. Fleming, the telegraphist, arrives at the Tate house with a letter for her grandfather from Washington. Callie becomes extremely excited and tries to take the telegraph herself. Mr. Fleming states that he can only give the letter to an adult over the age of 18. Callie runs into the house, calling for her grandfather. Her mother, who is entertaining a guest for tea, invites Mr. Fleming to join them in the meantime. Mother tells Callie that her grandfather probably went down to the river. Callie looks for her grandfather by the river but is distraught to find that he isn’t there. She wonders if he has begun to purposefully go to new places to avoid her and begins to cry. She runs to the gin to see if her grandfather is there, and Mr. O’Flanagan tells her that he is not. She begins to cry harder, and Mr. O’Flanagan escorts her home. When she returns, Viola reveals that Granddaddy is in his laboratory and has not been to the river that day.

Callie goes to get her grandfather. They go together to the parlor to receive the letter, and Callie reads it aloud. The letter states that Callie and Granddaddy have indeed discovered a new species and that it will be named “Vicia tateii” after them. The pair sit in silence for a minute, listening to the piano being played in the parlor. They don’t say anything about the plant, and they are called to dinner during this awkward silence. Callie is confused by her grandfather’s behavior and cannot find it in herself to be happy when her grandfather is not.

At dinner, Granddaddy sits silently until after dessert. He goes to the sidebar and pours himself a generous glass of port and raises a toast. He says that he would like to announce that he and Callie have discovered a new species, and the family cheers. Mother stares at Callie with an odd expression on her face. Granddaddy invites Mother and Viola, who is shocked and unsure of what to do, to drink with him to celebrate this occasion. Father toasts to Granddaddy’s health and states that he is proud of his discovery. Harry reminds the family not to forget about Callie’s part in the discovery. Granddaddy exclaims that none of it would have happened without Callie and accidentally claims that she is his only grandchild.

Chapter 27 Summary: “New Year’s Eve”

To celebrate the turn of the century, the children are allowed to stay up until midnight. Some people have claimed that this is the end of the world, and Callie reassures Travis that it is only the passing of time. At dinner, mother drinks a bubbly wine that “agrees with her” (328), and father makes several emotional toasts stating how much he loves his family. Afterwards, the children retire to their rooms to consider their New Year's resolutions. At ten o’clock, they read their resolutions. Callie lists places that she wants to see before she dies, and her family members look at her oddly. Harry breaks the silence with applause, and the rest of the family follows, but Callie can tell that her parents’ applause is hesitant. Harry states that his resolution is a secret, but he is pressured by his siblings. He states that he wants to work hard to get into university, but Callie can tell that it is a lie to appease their mother. Granddaddy’s resolution is to drive an “auto-mobile.”

The family sits and talks until the clock strikes midnight, then join hands and sing “Auld Lang Syne.” Callie looks around at her family and sees them all happy and notices new things about them. Callie thinks about how easy it would have been not to approach her grandfather and to miss all of this. Callie dresses in her warmest nightie and goes to sleep.

Chapter 28 Summary: “1900”

Callie wakes up in the middle of the night in a panic, feeling like something is wrong. Callie uses the chamber pot and then looks out of the window. She discovers that it has snowed for the first time in several years, blanketing the new century in something “new.” Callie puts on her slippers and a dressing gown and runs outside. She observes several animals looking at the snow in surprise, and she decides to walk around in the snow. She holds onto this moment, claiming that it is a gift and she doesn’t care who sees her. She walks around in the snow, her feet “blocks of ice” (388) and she notices her grandfather looking down at her from his window upstairs. He salutes at her, and she reciprocates. They stand like that for a moment before Callie returns inside.

Chapters 22-28 Analysis

As the novel comes to a close, Calpurnia finds herself empowered through science and continues to defy social expectations. While she acquiesces to her mother’s expectations and enters her mediocre needlework in the fair, her actions during the event reflect her profound curiosity and need to explore. Most significantly, she sees an automobile for the first time and finds her grandfather’s excitement infectious. This invention represents the beginning of modernization within Fentress, and the automobile’s increased accessibility foreshadows the encroaching changes on the horizon for the entire country. The pattern of innovation and discovery continues as Calpurnia and her grandfather hear back from the Smithsonian and realize that they have indeed discovered a new species, for in this moment, every day of collecting specimens and discussing scientific techniques is rewarded, and even Calpurnia’s family is forced to recognize the significance of such an achievement. As Granddaddy presents the news to the family in a scene of celebration, this moment validates Calpurnia’s desire to pursue science and shows her family that being a woman and a scientist is possible. When Calpurnia’s mother, who represents the feminine ideal, stares at Calpurnia as though she is studying her, the moment highlights The Challenges of Defying Social Expectations, but for the first time, the family has hard evidence of Calpurnia’s potential and is forced to reconcile this development with their traditional beliefs of the role of a woman within society.

It is no accident that the novel ends with the turn of the century, for the moment marks significant social and political change even as Calpurnia herself undergoes deep personal changes and accomplishments. The final chapter represents a celebration of Calpurnia’s achievements even as it highlights her insatiable need to explore new phenomena. As she examines the freshly fallen snow in the early hours of the morning, the wintry landscape symbolizes her purity and innocence even as it represents the new century and its untapped potential. When Calpurnia and her grandfather share a salute, this gesture represents the promise of their continued bond and mutual dedication to scientific pursuits. As Calpurnia returns to the warmth of her house, she quite literally crosses a threshold that represents her determination to pursue science and her dedication to her family; she finds peace with them both and embraces the newness of the century.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text