27 pages • 54 minutes read
Andre Dubus IIA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section deals with disordered eating and body shaming.
Louise, the protagonist, is a young girl who transitions into adulthood and learns to embrace her true self by the conclusion. As a work of psychological fiction, the story delves deep into the origins, development, and effects of Louise’s pathologies, which begin when she is a child and stem largely from her mother. Louise attempts to resist the regimen her mother imposes on her, but she does so secretly and merely develops a completely different set of disordered eating behaviors. She also has a hard time making friends or even considering romance because of her Secrecy in Interpersonal Relationships: She hides not only her eating behavior but also who she is as a person. To move beyond her baggage, Louise must confront it head-on rather than ignore it.
Louise goes on a major diet during college, becoming thin and pleasing her mother. She then gets married but does not find the happiness her mother hoped this would bring her. She hates being thin, does not feel like herself, and does not feel like her husband knows her. Louise gets pregnant, gains weight, and decides not to be thin anymore. This disappoints her mother and her husband, but Louise no longer cares what other people think of her weight. She is not interested in acceptance premised on her being thin because “thin” is not part of her true self.
Louise’s mother is the root of Louise’s body image issues, disordered eating, addictive tendencies, and issues with secrecy. The narrator suggests that Louise’s mother does not have healthy eating behaviors of her own. Claiming to have a slow metabolism, she eats very little and smokes excessively in order to remain slim. By insisting that her daughter share meals with her so that she can attract men while allowing her son to eat whatever he wants, Louise’s mother ushers in body image issues for Louise. Louise’s mother is also cold, often speaking in a harsh voice and almost never displaying physical affection. The only time she is happy with Louise is when Louise briefly loses weight as a result of dieting.
Nonetheless, Louise still has affection for her mother and wishes to please her: She enjoys the praise that her mother gives her when she loses weight. However, Louise ultimately recognizes that what her mother was praising was not Louise, but some other person she became while on an extreme diet. When Louise decides to be herself again, she accepts that this self disappoints her mother (as well as her husband and others). Louise moves past this problem by realizing that these other people’s feelings about her weight say more about them than they do about Louise.
Carrie is Louise’s best friend and roommate during their four years of college. Like Louise’s two friends from high school, Carrie is slim, attractive, and interested in romantic relationships with boys. Unlike Louise’s high school friends, Carrie eventually notices Louise hoarding candy and eating it in secret, and she brings the issue up to Louise. The girls’ trusting bond and desire to help one another make Carrie Louise’s truest friend over the course of the story. However, Louise does not have the tools to forge healthy relationships, and her relationship with Carrie becomes toxic when Carrie starts to mimic the behaviors of Louise’s mother, controlling what and how she eats. Unlike Louise’s mother, Carrie does this with enough concern and care to make Louise want to continue with the diet for a while. However, Carrie ultimately shares Louise’s mother’s assumption that only slim women are appealing to men and that only women who appeal to men are happy. Both Carrie and Louise’s mother misunderstand and reject her fundamental self.
Richard is a young lawyer whom Louise begins dating and eventually marries while she is thin. Richard is a slim man, but he has a fast metabolism and eats large amounts of whatever foods he wants even as Carrie continues to limit what she eats. After Louise’s weight gain, Richard’s kind demeanor evaporates. He starts arguments every night, criticizing what she eats (although it is largely the same as what he eats) and pleading with her to start dieting. Instead of being upset by this, Louise realizes that Richard’s anger about her weight is his issue, not hers. Recognizing that he doesn’t really know or love her, she starts looking forward to their inevitable divorce and almost forgets about him by the end of the story. His presence underscores that becoming thin and pursuing heterosexual romance are not fulfilling to Louise.
By Andre Dubus II