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51 pages 1 hour read

Rachel Kushner

The Flamethrowers

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Character Analysis

Reno

Reno is the protagonist of the novel and the only character who narrates the story from a first-person point of view. She is young, hungry for adventure, and easily seduced by wildness. Reno is an exciting character to follow. Self-deprecating, self-aware, but still undergoing a journey to the powerful woman she will become, Reno is an interesting protagonist because she is imperfect. She doesn’t see the people around her for what they truly are, even when they’re not trying to hide their quirks and flaws. Reno chooses what to see and what to turn away from. She is by nature an observer; her artist’s eyes are always looking at the details, even if she is not always analyzing those details. Reno’s keen sense of adventure leads her to incredibly unique experiences that allude to the heroes of American novels. She is a nomad and a diverse thinker, unafraid of the challenges of the world. Internally lonely yet uninterested in changing herself to be a part of a community, she is an original. 

Valera

Valera is an unapologetically ambitious character who represents the history that affects each of the characters in the 1975 timeline. He internalizes the rejection of a girl in his childhood and uses that resentment as inspiration for his drive. He embraces the gang-style nature of motorcycle culture because he thrives off of toxic masculinity. But while he is imperfect and definitely sexist, he is also a creator of his destiny and unremorseful of the man he is. His power comes from his inability to empathize with others. Though this can seem like a lonely existence, Valera’s ambitions are what keep him company, and that’s enough for him. Valera always wants more, and he is unafraid to do whatever it takes to whomever to get his way. Valera is like a mixture of his son Sandro and the character of Reno. He is selfish, but it’s almost an admirable quality in him. He is also crucial to the plot of the story, as his actions many decades prior to the central narrative of the novel create a ripple effect that continues to influence his family, his country, and the fabric of society. He is the epitome of power.

Sandro Valera

Sandro Valera, Valera’s second son and Reno’s boyfriend, is a trust fund artist who rejects his family’s business in favor of a highly individualistic lifestyle. He prefers to see the world as a place of options, all of which he is open to; he chooses who to sleep with, who to befriend, what to do, and who to be. Sandro, like his father, doesn’t have a ton of empathy for other people. Unlike his father, Sandro’s lack of empathy comes from an embittered relationship with the nature of the soul. Sandro finds the imperfections of human beings frustrating but accepts this as immutable. He chooses to deal with his existential crisis by focusing on himself, the only person he can truly appreciate. Sandro designs his world to be endlessly entertaining, but he can’t design his world enough to feel safe. He carries a gun around with him and can’t commit to monogamy, two distinct issues that come from the same source. Sandro simply doesn’t like himself very much because he sees himself as a sad product of a detestable family. Sandro wants to be understood by himself, but not necessarily by others. He prefers people who see him for his ugly sides, not just the positive things he has to offer. Although he is easy to judge and dislike, he is not an antagonist. Rather, he is yet another misunderstood soul wandering through life.

Ronnie Fontaine

Ronnie Fontaine is Sandro’s best friend and the object of Reno’s irrational desire. Although he proves himself to be abusive, mean, and sad, his attraction comes from his seductive playboy lifestyle. Ronnie attracts women to him because he doesn’t care about them, not in spite of this fact. Ronnie’s popularity can be confusing. He lies a lot, goes on long tirades, and discards women without regard to their feelings. But Ronnie makes no excuses for himself. He is bitter about what has transpired in his life, and his eccentricities are a defense mechanism against the world. This is not an excuse for his bad behavior, but it does make him more relatable. He is important to the novel in that his constant cycle of flirtation and rejection with Reno helps her to reckon with the cruelty of others, the importance of self-preservation, and the dangers of projecting one’s desires onto others. 

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