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66 pages 2 hours read

Ayn Rand

The Fountainhead

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1943

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Essay Topics

1.

Toohey states that everything about a person’s soul can be gleaned through their face and their reaction to other people’s faces. Throughout the course of The Fountainhead, a character’s physical appearance frequently reflects or elucidates their personality and convictions. Discuss the link between appearance and reality and examine the correlations that Rand creates between beauty and virtue (and, conversely, between ugliness and moral bankruptcy).

2.

Dominique Francon is the only major female character in the novel and one of proportionally few female characters overall. Discuss gender inequality and Rand’s treatment of women in The Fountainhead within the context of modern feminist theory.

3.

To better understand the field of architecture while she wrote The Fountainhead, Rand undertook unpaid work in an architect’s office. How does Rand employ the field of architecture as an extended metaphor of the very best and worst aspects of human society? Analyze at least three to four separate examples to support your analysis.

4.

Rand’s philosophical convictions and fictional works were heavily influenced by her experience of communism in the early years of the USSR and her time living in the United States during the Great Depression. How has the sociohistorical context of The Fountainhead impacted the novel’s themes? Consider whether changes to the geopolitical landscape since the novel’s publication impact its effectiveness and relevance to a modern audience.

5.

The characters of The Fountainhead make several extended speeches on their beliefs and values throughout the course of the novel; prime examples can be found in Toohey’s monologue and in Roark’s trial. Discuss the differences in style between the voices of different characters and examine the impact and effectiveness of the rhetorical techniques used in their speeches. How do such techniques differ from Rand’s usual narrative voice?

6.

Objectivist philosophy values egotism, rationalism, and productivity as means of achieving personal satisfaction. How do the characters of The Fountainhead embody the ideals of objectivism? Consider the theme of Individualism and the Importance of Independence and discuss at least two characters in addition to Howard Roark.

7.

A range of romantic relationships are developed throughout the novel. Consider the contrasts and parallels between Dominique’s three marriages and examine the ways in which Rand’s portrayals of romance, love, and sexuality align with her broader principles of objectivism.

8.

Rand makes frequent use of similes, metaphors, and analogies, particularly in her descriptions of settings and buildings. Discuss the impact and effectiveness of these comparative literary techniques in The Fountainhead.

9.

Mallory’s statue of Dominique is an important motif representing the human spirit, the ego, and humanity’s creative power. How does this motif (and the Stoddard Temple for which it was commissioned) contribute to The Conflict Between Innovative Genius and Society?

10.

The 59 short chapters of The Fountainhead are collected into four parts, each of which is named after a major character. How does this structure influence the narrative and impact its treatment of characters and themes? Examine the significance of the four titular characters in relation to their respective sections.

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