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36 pages 1 hour read

Emily St. John Mandel

The Glass Hotel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Counterlife”

The year is 2009, and Jonathan Alkaitis is in a minimum-security prison in South Carolina, serving a 170-year sentence for multiple counts of investment fraud. Alkaitis struggles to get used to the people he meets in prison, and the way time passes while he’s incarcerated. His cellmates are the sort of people who would not last long in a prison’s general population, consisting of other white-collar criminals, crooked police officers, celebrities, and child molesters. The surroundings are bland.

To kill time, he reads novels he’s never read before, exercises, and volunteers for work details. A journalist named Julie Freeman interviews him for a book she’s writing, and asks why he never used his considerable resources to flee the country. He honestly responds that it had never occurred to him.

Nevertheless, while in prison, Alkaitis indulges himself in what he calls “the counterlife.” In this imaginary past life, Alkaitis spent more time getting to know the interesting people he ultimately fleeced of their life’s savings. In the counterlife, he flees the authorities like an action-movie spy, riding down with the window washers on the side of his Manhattan penthouse and removing himself to a country like the United Arab Emirates, where there is no extradition treaty.

The reality is that he is very lonesome, with no one in prison to talk to. His daughter will not return his calls, and Vincent has disappeared completely. Not even the reporter can find her.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Seafarer”

In 2013, after long study and certification, Vincent begins her life as a crewperson on a large container ship called the Neptune Cumberland, sailing out of Port Newark. She takes to third mate Geoffrey Bell instantly, and enjoys the feeling of independence she gets from receiving her own small sleeping galley. When Geoffrey asks her about her former life, she is circumspect.

In a flashback of the events immediately following Alkaitis’s arrest in 2008, Vincent gathers a few thousand dollars in cash and jewelry, cuts her hair, changing her look entirely, and leaves alone without saying goodbye. She gets a small place upstate and resumes her life in bartending and food service. A year and a half later, she serves Mirella at a bar in Chelsea; Mirella pretends to not know her former friend. Her husband Faisal committed suicide shortly after losing his life savings in Alkaitis’s scheme. Vincent leaves her shift early that night, quitting her job, and decides she’d like to go to sea. Vincent’s mother also went to sea in her twenties, working for the Canadian Coast Guard. She, too, was estranged from her family. Vincent remembers the day her mother died of drowning off the coast of Vancouver Island.

Vincent and Geoffrey’s relationship deepens on the ship. He takes living on a boat for granted, but Vincent relishes the freedom of being away from land and the people she knew there.

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Counterlife”

In 2015, Alkaitis must increasingly remind himself to separate the facts of his memory from the fantasies of his imaginary “counterlife.” His memory shifts from experiences in Dubai and Vancouver, and these memories present different versions of Vincent, including one in which she drops her nonjudgmental poise and expresses disappointment with him. He talks to fellow prison inmate Churchwell, a captured foreign spy who reads science fiction and talks openly about his own imaginary prison “counterlife.”

A prison therapist tests the limits of Alkaitis’s memory and grip on reality. Alkaitis is still sharp enough to give the current time and date, but he fails to recall an incidental fact from his short-term memory. In contrast to his bright and colorful daydreams, his dreams at night are bleak and uneventful. One day, while in his room with his cellmate Hazleton, Alkaitis hallucinates that the dead Faisal is there in the cell with them. When Alkaitis asks Hazleton if he’s ever heard of anyone seeing ghosts, Hazleton replies that the only such vision he’d heard about was the figment of a murderer’s bad conscience.

Chapter 9 Summary: “A Fairy Tale”

In 2008, sometime before Alkaitis’s arrest, he, Vincent, and Olivia pass time on a yacht. Vincent’s impression of Olivia is that she is somewhat out-of-fashion and overeager. The subject of the Brooklyn Academy of Music comes up. Sometime later, Vincent looks up the venue, and is surprised to see that her brother Paul is headlining there. According to the material, his compositions center around five-minute snippets of film that were obviously taken from Vincent’s collection of home movies. She replays her memory of Paul and his resentments of her and her mother. The memory makes her sad.

Increasingly estranged from Alkaitis in their last months together, Vincent travels alone to see her brother’s performance. She sits anonymously in the crowd and sees an older and thinner Paul take the stage. Her videos play as a background to Paul’s discordant modern music, bringing to the forefront a flood of claustrophobic memories. She leaves the performance early, nursing resentment over Paul’s theft of her work and over her dependence on Alkaitis.

Through December 2008, during a global financial panic, Alkaitis all but disappears into his work. One morning, to stave off feelings of dread, Vincent goes jogging in the early morning hours and then leaves for Manhattan before her partner wakes. She receives a call reminding her of Alkaitis’s company Christmas party that evening. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vincent runs into Oskar, one of Alkaitis’s employees, whom she finds attractive. Fighting off a rising feeling of panic, during which Vincent imagines she sees her dead mother on the street, Vincent receives another urgent call asking her to come to the office early, before the party.

In the office, she finds Alkaitis, Claire, and high-level business associate Harvey in a grave mood. They inform her of the business’s nature as a Ponzi scheme (that is, a scheme in which a constant flow of new investors funds returns for founders and early investors without any legitimate basis in an investment product). The business, and everyone knowledgeably involved with it, is doomed to criminal prosecution.

Part 2 Analysis

The fantasy upheld in Part 1 of the book is punctured in the second Part, which circles loosely around the circumstances of Alkaitis’s exposure and arrest. For the first time, we see Alkaitis’s perspective, but only from his position in prison. This reveals that he is only capable of setting up his victims by first producing a believable fantasy for himself. If justice prevailed in the long arc of history, Alkaitis would be tortured by an empathetic remorse over his misdeeds. Instead, he is presented as having already led a long and eventful life—a life in which his imagination has cosseted him from sincere self-recrimination. In this sense, he was always in a prison of his own making, trapped in a perpetual “counterlife.”

The novel does not fix upon any time or place, and so the disjointed quality of the first part carries into the second, which takes place at various points surrounding the aftermath of the arrest from 2008 to 2015. In quick succession, Alkaitis is depicted soon after his arrest, and then the better part of a decade later, after his mind has begun to deteriorate. It is as if the reader is comparing photographs taken at different times. Shuffling through the album, the reader sees a picture of Vincent at the height of her wealth, and then another picture as she first takes employment as an anonymous cook on the Neptune Cumberland.

Alkaitis’s story arc is clear. His self-delusion landed him in prison, and his powers of comprehension slowly fade away. He is a traditional tragic figure, the powerful male archetype reduced to nothing. Vincent, on the other hand, seems to bounce above the narrative without ever quite becoming immersed in it. The mystery of her death remains unclear, and so her story arc stands outside of traditional story telling. She owns, and stands to lose, nothing but her own life.

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