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68 pages 2 hours read

Hannah Arendt

The Human Condition

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1958

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Essay Topics

1.

What does Arendt mean by “the human condition?” How is it different from the notion of “human nature?”

2.

Why, according to Arendt’s analysis in Chapter 2, is the vita contemplativa opposed to the vita activa in the Western philosophical tradition?

3.

What function does the public realm serve for Arendt? What about the private sphere? Does she think that these two domains of human activity are irreconcilable?

4.

Why is the distinction between the “political animal” (zōon politikon) and the “social animal” (animal socialis) important for Arendt? What does it have to do with the relationship between the public and private spheres?

5.

How is labor different from work for Arendt? Why is this distinction significant to her argument in The Human Condition?

6.

What is the relationship between instrumentality and reification developed in Chapters 19 to 21? How does this connect with Arendt’s understanding of work?

7.

What role does narrative or story telling have in Arendt’s conception of speech and action? How does this relate to her understandings of the public and plurality?

8.

What is Arendt’s general argument about the labor movement in Chapter 30? Why does it seem to contradict her analysis of labor in Part 3? Is she consistent or not?

9.

What functions do forgiveness and promising serve in Arendt’s analysis of action? How do they relate to her discussions of sovereignty in Part 5?

10.

Why does the Archimedean point lead to Cartesian doubt for Arendt? What does this have to do with her conception of homo faber?

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