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Wanda is a young Polish immigrant who lives in a town in Connecticut. She, her father Jan, and her brother Jake live in a small home in Boggins Heights, an undesirable part of town. The other students in her class, Room 13, actively exclude and bully her. Wanda uses her imagination to escape the difficult realities of her life; she imagines having a wardrobe filled with beautiful, colorful dresses, shoes, and hats. This helps her cope with her family’s poverty, her struggles with language, and her isolation at school.
Wanda is a talented artist; she wins the class drawing contest with her 100 drawings of beautiful dresses. Her family eventually leaves town for the city, hoping that they will experience less discrimination there. At the conclusion of the novel, the reader learns that Wanda is a kind person who treats those who excluded and bullied her with generosity and forgiveness when she leaves two of her beautiful drawings to Peggy and Maddie.
The Hundred Dresses is told from the perspective of Maddie. Maddie is a classmate of Wanda’s. She is ashamed of her family’s relative poverty and fears becoming a target of the same bullying from which Wanda suffers; this causes her to remain silent when her friend, Peggy, mocks Wanda’s talk of dresses. Maddie is a dynamic character who evolves over the course of the novel. She is initially a bystander in Peggy and others’ bullying of Wanda; she later feels intense regret and shame for failing to intervene. Despite Maddie’s failure to stand up to Peggy, the reader is led to believe that she is a principled, sympathetic person through her remorse. Maddie and Peggy journey to Boggins Heights to apologize to Wanda, but are too late—Wanda’s family has already left for the city. Through her remorse, Maddie learns that it is important to treat everyone with respect and kindness, even if (or, especially if) they are different in some way.
Peggy, a student in the same class as Maddie and Wanda, is a beautiful and popular girl. She comes from an affluent family and is successful at school; she is particularly good at drawing. When Wanda tells Peggy that she has 100 dresses at home, Peggy mocks her. Peggy’s peers laugh at this show of mockery, encouraging Peggy to continue. She often partakes in bullying before school or during breaks, asking Wanda how many dresses or shoes she has. Peggy is popular, so other students follow her example.
Peggy is shocked but impressed when she is beaten in the drawing contest by Wanda, and feels somewhat remorseful for mocking her. She and Maddie journey to Boggins Heights to apologize to Wanda, but are too late—Wanda’s family has already left for the city. Peggy feels some compunction over her bullying, but less than Maddie does, even going so far as to justify her actions. This characterizes Peggy as a less sympathetic, somewhat static character.
Jan Petronski, Wanda’s father, is a Polish immigrant who lives with his two children in a small house in Boggins Heights. He is indirectly introduced to the reader through his letter to the students of Room 13, where he explains that his family will no longer tolerate the discriminatory bullying they’ve suffered due to their Polish ethnicity. Jan Petronski believes his family deserves to be treated with respect, which motivates them to move to the city. His letter causes Maddie to further reflect on her inaction in Peggy’s bullying of Wanda.