72 pages • 2 hours read
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The Leavers begins with an account of the last time Deming Guo saw his mother, Polly Guo. She’d been waiting for him outside his school one February afternoon after detention. Deming, even as a fifth grader, recognizes “a restlessness to her, an inability to be still or settled” (4), but she repeats to Deming that he is her home. As they walk to their Bronx apartment, Polly mentions wanting Deming not to be like her, who didn’t finish the eighth grade. She doesn’t want Deming to be like her live-in boyfriend, Leon, either. Leon works at a slaughterhouse and suffers from back pain. Polly mentions wanting to move to Florida for a better job and life for her and Deming, but Deming is concerned over Vivian, Leon’s sister, and her son, Michael, who live with them.
That night, Deming witnesses Polly and Leon argue, and the next day Polly tells him that they won’t move to Florida. When his mother doesn’t come home that night, Leon tells Deming she went to stay with friends. The weeks pass and Polly, however, does not return. Worried, Deming goes through what his mother left behind. Meanwhile, Vivian insists that she and Leon are trying to find her. Winter turns into spring without Polly’s return. Deming changes his behavior, improving his grades in the hope that this will make Polly return, but she doesn’t.
Ten years have passed since Deming’s mother vanished. Deming, now going by Daniel Wilkinson, is playing a show and feeling as if he doesn’t fit with the New York crowd, despite having spent part of his childhood in the city: “If he only had the right clothes, knew the right references, he would finally become the person he was meant to be” (16). Daniel is playing the show with his hometown friend, Roland Fuentes, even though Psychic Hearts, their band, doesn’t play “the kind of music Daniel would choose to play” (17). However, Roland had asked him to move to the city to play with him, and Daniel hadn’t seen Roland for over a year, so he feels obligated to his friend.
At the show, Daniel drinks too much before the set and plays badly, leaving the stage mid-song. As he walks home, Daniel meditates on how strange he feels in Chinatown, now that he’s no longer used to being around other Asians. He remembers a Chinese woman he’d encountered in his small suburban hometown of Ridgeborough who’d spoken to him in Mandarin asking for directions. Daniel had pretended not to understand her and felt guilty afterwards. During his walk home, Daniel rereads an email he received months ago from a Michael Chen, Vivian’s son, which mentions new information about Polly, asking for Daniel to get in touch with him. Daniel decides not to answer it.
The next day, Daniel meets with his adoptive parents, Peter and Kay. Both college professors, they disapprove of Daniel’s expulsion from SUNY Potsdam and his life in New York. They want him to attend the college where they work and urge Daniel to return an application to it at a party they will attend for Jim and Elaine Hennings, family friends. Daniel thinks back to the Hennings’ adoptive Chinese daughter, Angel, a friend of Daniel’s with whom he’s had a falling out. He wants to tell her about Michael’s email and feels guilty about disappointing everyone around him.
Later, when he talks to Roland, his friend doesn’t seem angry and shows him how he wants the band to sound to get signed. Daniel feels the changes make the music inauthentic but goes with Roland. He tells Roland about Michael’s email, and Roland thinks he shouldn’t answer. Daniel feels torn between studying as his parents want or playing with Roland as Roland wants.
Daniel remembers his mother telling him she’d never leave him when he was 6 years old. Deming had just moved back from Minjiang, China, where he had been cared for by Yi Gong, his grandfather. A child, Deming is confused by his new setting after arriving in New York. While at first he sees Polly as a stranger, they slowly grow closer. One day they ride the subway until they end at Queens, and Polly makes it a game of finding a mother-son couple that looks like them. Deming thinks of them “like a best friend but better, like a brother, a cleaved self” (34). Deming and Polly find one such mother-son couple and follow them until Deming can’t help but approach them with a greeting. The boy greets Deming back, but they leave, and the incident frightens Deming, prompting him to ask his mother if she will leave again. She assures him she won’t but breaks the promise.
It is summer of the year when Polly disappeared, and Deming has been offered the chance to continue to sixth grade if he completes summer school. Deming has lost interest in school and his friends. Since his mother left, “nothing, no one was certain anymore” (36). Deming is grieving for her as he spends time with Michael, wondering if she’s still alive. Leon and Vivian have trouble making ends meet without Polly. They are taking care of both Deming and Michael, as well as paying Polly’s debts; the strain bleeds over into sharpness with each other and with Deming.
One night, Deming decides to go to Florida. He, along with Michael, pack their bags, but since they don’t have any money, they return. They hear that something happened at the nail salon where Polly worked, but don’t know the details. There is no record of Polly. Deming takes comfort in Leon, but the struggle for money intensifies when Leon’s hours are decreased. Leon leaves for China unable to cope with the economic situation. Three weeks later, Vivian tells Michael she will take Deming clothes shopping and takes him to a case worker. The case worker takes Deming to a foster family’s house where, feeling unwanted, he spends his days alone sleeping and watching television. One morning, Peter and Kay arrive, and Deming comments how he’d never been so close to white people before outside of the subway. He is told they are his new parents. They take him with them to Ridgeborough
The first three chapters introduce the novel’s protagonist, Deming Guo, later on known as Daniel Wilkinson, by alternating between them and between past and present to show how deeply the loss Daniel faced as a child has affected him. The sections that give an account of Demin Guo are set in the past and narrate his mother’s disappearance, the loss of his family, and his exit from New York after being adopted. Set a decade after, Daniel’s story begins in New York, where he has returned to play in a friend’s band. The stories meet thematically with Deming’s loss of confidence as his home life unravels. The loss of Polly causes financial hardship on the two remaining adults, Polly’s boyfriend and Vivian’s brother, Leon, and Vivian, who struggle to support their family through grueling low paying jobs. The strain is such that Leon returns to China, and Vivian is forced to give Deming up for adoption.
Years later in the present day, Daniel exhibits a lack of confidence as he is torn between the desires of his adoptive parents, Peter and Kay, who want him to study, and his friend, Roland, who invited him to New York to play in his band. Daniel does not want to study nor play the kind of music that Roland is composing but has difficulty in facing his adoptive parents’ and Roland’s disappointment. His inability to refuse outright leads to self-sabotage. At a show he is playing with Roland, Daniel drinks too much, plays badly, and runs from the stage. This lack of confidence also manifests in Daniel’s reluctance to answer the email he received from Michael Chen about his mother, his fear to find out he was to blame for her departure.