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72 pages 2 hours read

Lisa Ko

The Leavers

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Part 3, Chapters 15-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Tilt”

Part 3, Chapter 15

Daniel heads to Fuzhou without a plan, having used the last of his money to buy a plane ticket. At Fuzhou, he hires a motorcyclist to take him to a hotel. Daniel feel self-conscious about his accent. He calls his mother once he’s at the hotel and leaves a message. The city revitalizes Daniel as he waits for his mother’s call. He tries to look for her but lacks her address. He enlists the help of Leon and goes to meet him and his family, then stays over at their place. Leon takes the day off to help Daniel track his mother down. The neighborhood where she lives is a rich one, and they try to go through numerous directories. As they search, Leon tells Daniel that Polly had changed when he last saw her: “[T]here was something broken in her she didn’t want anyone to know” (276).

Leon asks Daniel to blame him, not her, for leaving. He feels that he understands Polly’s hesitance in communicating with Daniel since he himself can’t give up his new life. Daniel understands Leon’s position, but he can’t let his mother pretend he doesn’t exist. He and Leon spend hours looking for her and catching up. They almost give up, but then they finally find the building where she lives, one with a view of the man-made lake of the area. She goes by her husband’s last name. Yong himself goes down to meet them when they call the apartment. He tells them that Polly is at a conference in Beijing and that her cell phone had been stolen. Triumphant, Daniel and Leon return to Leon’s home. Daniel decides to go to Beijing the next day. 

Part 3, Chapter 16

Daniel takes the train to Beijing and goes to the conference that his mother is attending. She is speaking at a panel, and his first impression is of her looking businesslike and confident, which makes Daniel proud. He asks a question to her panel and meets her after. They walk out for lunch, talking about Fuzhou and New York. His mother skips the rest of the conference to spend time with him to reminisce. They talk about where she lives, and she mentions going to the lake “when the walls start to come” (287). Polly clarifies that she doesn’t like feeling caged in. She’s told Yong about him, which pleases Daniel. He tells her more about his adoptive parents, feeling that while he dreads talking to them, he also dreads having their relationship fall apart.

Polly takes Daniel to a cafe where she buys him cake and egg tarts. He realizes his mother resembles him and has been with him through the years due to how he resembles her, too. As they walk around Beijing, Daniel notices that his mother doesn’t like talking about the past. They stay the night at her hotel. That evening, Polly mentions not feeling deprived by their poverty in New York. Daniel confronts her about not calling him back. Polly responds that he told her not to call. Daniel tells her he was angry, and Polly agrees that he has a right to be angry. She broaches her post-traumatic stress and the fact that she can’t sleep with any lights on. She also reveals that she has frequent nightmares. Polly confesses that she was sent to a detention camp in Ardsleyville, Texas. Daniel asks her to tell him about it. Polly says she can’t discuss it, that “when [she] got out, they sent [her] to Fuzhou. [She] wasn’t [herself] anymore” (292).

Part 3, Chapter 17

Polly decides to give her account of the detainment. She starts when she and other immigrant women were picked up at the nail salon. Taken by surprise, she doesn’t have her bag and doesn’t know Leon’s number. She tries a few numbers and leaves a message. They put her on a flight and take her to a camp at Ardsleyville in Texas. The conditions of the camp are unhygienic and terrible: the places for eating are located near the toilet areas; the living spaces are cramped; and the lights are on at all hours. It is oppressively hot, and at times, there was no water. Polly’s skin breaks out in painful hives. What's worse for Polly is that throughout her stay, she knows that Deming must think she abandoned him.

Polly is shocked to learn that some of the women have been at the camp for months, even women who were born in the US. One woman talks about organizing a protest with some members of a church who have come to support the detainees, but another woman mentions that the last time that happened, the women were beaten and deported. Polly’s skin condition worsens due to her scratching. She and some other women try to write “help” on the ground for some helicopters to see, but the guards attack them. Polly is put in solitary confinement, only allowed to leave her cell three hours a week. Her stressful conditions lead her to dissociate and self-harm via hitting her head against the walls. They bandage Polly and eventually take her before a judge. She can’t understand the hearing and tries to speak for herself, but the judge uses Polly’s request for information to issue an order for deportation. Her detainment has lasted fourteen months.

She lands in Fuzhou days later, released with some money she uses to go to her village. Once there, she finds that Ms. Li, Haifeng’s mother, is living in her father’s house. Ms. Li gives Polly a small amount of money for the house and some clothes. Polly finds her debt paid when she calls the loan shark, but it’s little consolation since she lost touch her with her family and now has no idea how to track them down from China. She takes a job at a nail salon in Fuzhou.

Part 3, Chapters 15-17

Failing Peter and Kay again prompts Daniel to leave for Fuzhou thinking that finding his mother might provide him with the answers he needs about his identity. His meeting with Leon makes him realize that he cannot give up the present for the past. Leon mentions regret over leaving and his wish that he could have chosen otherwise but confesses his inability to give up his family. Daniel thinks about his own inability to give up his music and understands. Polly’s account of Ardsleyville—her 14-month detainment and subsequent loss of contact with her family, including Deming—also brings into relief how surviving necessitates an almost ruthless focus on the present. In Ardsleyville, Polly suffered from agonizing circumstances and clung to her memories of Deming to the point of madness. Once she is deported back to China, she recovers and tries to track down Leon in order to reach Deming. In her grief, she turns to work, finding a position at a nail salon.

According to Daniel, however, not giving up the present for the past does not apply to Daniel’s relationship with his mother; their connection still exists, confirmed by the time they spend reconnecting in Beijing and his mother’s confession of her detainment. Through their rekindling, Daniel’s identity as Deming, his mother’s son, strengthens. Daniel realizes that Yong, who recognizes Daniel, knows about him through Polly. It is Yong who tells him that Polly is in Beijing. Once Daniel finds Polly at the conference, he feels proud of her for being now more polished than he remembers. However, he also feels some awkwardness in that he and his mother are virtual strangers. This feeling decreases when they fall into familiar patterns. His mother takes him out to walk through the city, reminiscent of when she’d taken him out as a child. This time, unlike before, she’s able to spend money on him. Their connection strengthens when Polly tells him about her traumatic experience at Ardsleyville, despite the pain it causes her. 

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