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51 pages 1 hour read

Fiona Davis

The Lions of Fifth Avenue

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Books

As The Lions of Fifth Avenue is a book about books, books are an important symbol. In general, books represent not only the transmission of knowledge and creativity but a link between past and present. Sadie’s obsession with books reflects her desire to connect with her own past, with a mysterious grandmother who exists only in terms of historians and feminists, but has yet to take on personal significance. Through Laura’s writings, Sadie hopes to establish a more personal relationship with a woman she never knew. Specific books—Jack’s manuscript, the first edition of Edgar Allan Poe’s Tamerlane, Kate Chopin’s The Awakening—all have symbolic importance to individual characters. Jack’s manuscript represents his admittance to the world of letters, an exclusive club whose members surround him every day at work. Poe’s Tamerlane is not only one of the rarest first editions in history (and is thus symbolic of Sadie’s rarified world of old books), but Poe himself is considered one of the fathers of mystery fiction, a genre in which The Lions of Fifth Avenue belongs. Lastly, Chopin’s The Awakening represents Laura’s initiation into the world of radical feminist politics. Not only is the content relevant to Laura’s personal transformation, but Amelia uses it as a way to send Laura a note, to communicate her love and forgiveness. The Awakening is important as both a historical artifact and a personal wake-up call.

The Library

It’s not unusual for a setting to assume the role of a character in a novel, and the New York Public Library is no exception. With its grand architecture, mysterious archives, and secret nooks and crannies, the library is both a sanctuary and a prime target for theft. Without the library, there would be no narrative—no aura of literary greatness to inspire Jack, no confounding string of thefts, no books hidden in dumbwaiters, and no frightened Valentina cowering behind bookshelves. Fiona Davis takes great care in describing the smallest details of the historic building, its marble floors, its vaulted ceiling, the iconic twin lions out front. The library is symbolic of the ghosts of history waiting to be rediscovered, as well as the care and craftsmanship once accorded to repositories of history.

Laura’s Final Letter

Laura’s final note—her one remaining written artifact, the only writing that has survived her death—is Sadie’s most tangible connection to her grandmother, to her thought process and emotional state before her death. It is valuable both personally and professionally. With Dr. Hooper clamoring for any example of Laura’s writing to include in an upcoming exhibit, Sadie’s discovery of the note is a boon to her career, one that makes the exhibit much more vital; this discovery also empowers Sadie, as she feels pride at solving the mystery. On a personal level, the note answers the central question of who stole the first edition of Tamerlane, as well as providing a key clue to Harry’s fate. By interpreting the note, Sadie realizes that Harry may still be alive, and when she locates him, she finds her only living connection, her primary source, to a family and a story that has bedeviled her for years.

The Title Page of Shakespeare’s Folio

When Robin tears the title page out of the library’s Folio, it appears to be a random act of vandalism. The page by itself has no economic value, but to Robin, it has sentimental value. Like so many other literary items in the novel, it represents a connection to the past. For Robin, the title page recalls a past spent with books, a love of Shakespeare, and a time of innocence before any notion of shimmying down dumbwaiters and stealing rare books. Even though Robin is guilty of what Sadie considers a serious crime, the title page is symbolic of possible redemption. Though Sadie uses the torn page as evidence of Robin’s crime, in the hopes of having her receive a harsher sentence, it also humanizes the woman as more than a thief.

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