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47 pages 1 hour read

Sarah Penner

The London Séance Society: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 25-33Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary

Beck returns to the Society, and he and Morely go to the library to ask Vaudeline and Lenna what should be expected at the séance that night. Vaudeline explains the seven-step sequence through which ghosts are summoned and interrogated. She also warns them of the potential dangers of the ceremony, which include the possibility of summoning the wrong spirits, allowing violent spirits into the body, and being unable to expel such a spirit. After locking the women back in the library, Morely returns to his study, takes out a vellum-bound book, and makes a quick note. He then goes back to fetch the women for the séance.

Chapter 26 Summary

When Morely finally returns to collect them and bring them to the séance, Vaudeline seduces Morely as planned, allowing Lenna to sneak behind him and bludgeon him across the face with the candlestick. Morely falls but is still conscious. He grabs Vaudeline’s ankle and prevents her escape. At Vaudeline’s behest, Lenna flees and locks Vaudeline and Morely in the room together, then runs to the room of the carriage driver, Bennett. He tells her that he was a friend of Evie’s; she got him the job at the Society. Morely had been looking for a deaf carriage driver, so Bennett faked the disability to get the job. Bennett confirms that Morely has been lying about Evie’s participation in the Society, and reveals that on the night of Volckman’s death, Morely went into his study and spent days there.

Hoping to find more information, Lenna rushes to Morely’s study and finds two notebooks in a secret desk drawer. One is Evie’s diary, which Lenna quickly scans. She discovers that Evie was working undercover as a spy within the Society. She was writing an exposé of the Society’s fraudulent practices, and she even communicated this to Vaudeline. Vaudeline wrote her a letter in response, encouraging her espionage and telling her to infiltrate the very séance that led to her death. Lenna is horrified by the realization that Vaudeline has been lying to her and has played a role in Evie’s death.

Chapter 27 Summary

Morely, trapped in the library, tries to break the door down. He is terrified that Lenna will find the contents of his secret drawer. He recalls the day Evie accidentally left a letter addressed to Vaudeline D’Allaire in his office. He read the letter and discovered her true motives for having sex with him and joining the Society.

Chapter 28 Summary

Lenna reads the second notebook, which contains descriptions of men, some of whom are ill, along with the names of “member candidates” (240) assigned to these men and payments that these candidates would make to the Society. As Lenna continues to read these entries, she realizes that their author, Morely, knew quite a bit about the deaths of the men described. She reasons that this notebook describes men whom the Society appears to have killed. Lenna is horrified to find an entry for Mr. Heslop, the father of her former lover, Eloise. Mr. Heslop died mysteriously several years ago. From here, Lenna pieces together the Society’s scheme and realizes that Morely killed sick men and then manipulated the dead men’s widows into marrying debt-ridden members of the Society. Those men would then siphon portions of the widows’ fortunes to the Society. Lenna is horrified to see that the final entry is for Vaudeline, Beck, and herself. She realizes that Morely invited Vaudeline to London to kill them all during the séance.

Chapter 29 Summary

Morely and Vaudeline escape from the library and burst in on Lenna. Lenna lies to Morely, claiming that she only read her sister’s notebook. She accuses Vaudeline of being a liar, and Vaudeline is deeply hurt. Morely grabs a gun from his desk and orders the women to leave the room so they can all head to the séance.

Chapter 30 Summary

Morely reflects on the day in October when he discovered that Evie was a traitor. He lied to her, telling her that he had mailed her letter to Vaudeline without reading it. In reality, he held onto the letter, and the medium never received it.

Chapter 31 Summary

To Beck and Bennett’s surprise, a bloodied Morely ushers Vaudeline and Lenna into the carriage at gunpoint. They arrive at the cellar where Volckman was killed and prepare for the séance. While they work, Lenna quietly confronts Vaudeline about her lies, but the medium denies that she ever wrote to Evie or knew about her exposé. Once the preparations are complete, the séance begins.

Chapter 32 Summary

Morely reflects on his mission in assembling this group in this chamber. He has set up a slow-burning cask of gunpowder that will explode in 34 minutes. He has timed their midnight arrival precisely and knows when to leave the room to escape the explosion. In his estimation, this plan is a clever one because Vaudeline’s séances are renowned for their peculiar occurrences; the explosion will be explained away as yet another supernatural incident.

Chapter 33 Summary

Vaudeline begins the séance, and the candles immediately go out. As Morely rushes to re-light a few, Lenna notices the handprints of spirits on the tablecloth—at long last, the tangible evidence of spirits that she has sought. As Vaudeline proceeds through the stages of the séance, Lenna begins to experience thoughts about Morely that are not her own. She realizes too late that Evie’s ghost has entered the room and is now possessing her body. Vaudeline expels Evie from Lenna, and Lenna watches as Evie’s ghost exits her sister’s body and spirals above the table.

Chapters 25-33 Analysis

In this section of the novel, many characters’ expectations are inverted: Morely learns of Evie’s betrayal, Lenna learns of Vaudeline’s apparent betrayal, and Vaudeline and Lenna work together to turn Morely’s plan on its head. Accordingly, many of the novel’s initial red herrings must be reinterpreted in light of new information. For example, Lenna’s discovery of Morely’s secret records strips her of many of her preconceived notions about the people around her. In addition to being misled about Vaudeline’s involvement in Evie’s death, Lenna also learns that her sister led quite the secret life and kept many things from her. Lenna describes these revelations as having her reality “distorted through this new lens of truth” (231). This phrasing emphasizes the degree to which Lenna finds her world remade, but her scientific nature is revealed once again in her swift adaptation to this new perspective. For her, truth is the only means through which she can be certain about her views on everything in her life, including the people she is closest to. However, her experiences with Vaudeline have also compelled her—however gradually—to relinquish this logical and linear way of thinking in favor of a more instinctual engagement with her own desires and intuitions. In this context, it is her act of Acknowledging and Expressing Hidden Sexual Desires for Vaudeline that now pushes her to try to understand Vaudeline’s version of events despite the revelation that Vaudeline might have lied.

Just as the characters find their expectations inverted, the author also pointedly inverts the power dynamics between men and women. Morely’s act of trapping Lenna and Vaudeline inside the library—the Society’s sanctum sanctorum—represents the ways in which male-dominated power systems enact violence on women, who, in this society, are often viewed as little more than objects of male sexual desire. However, Lenna and Vaudeline use this stereotype for their own benefit and turn the existing power dynamic inside out by leveraging their own sex appeal. Thus, they use misogynistic preconceptions to thwart the very perpetrators of misogyny who keep them trapped against their will. This dynamic becomes clear when Vaudeline’s seduction of Morely allows Lenna the time to enact her own violence against him. Although sex is portrayed as a form of capital for the women in the narrative, this section goes even further by demonstrating the ways in which sex can become a means by which Victorian women can wield physical and psychological power against those who would oppress them.

Such acts of subversion permeate the entire novel, as is demonstrated when Lenna, Evie, and Vaudeline all dress as men to gain access to otherwise restricted places. The disguise of male clothing allows the women in the novel to avail themselves—however fleetingly—of some of the privileges afforded to Victorian men. This aspect of the story also allows Penner to craft subtle implications about Morely’s perspective on Evie’s masculine guise, for he finds her attractive despite her “boyish frame” (254). In fact, when he first sees Evie in disguise, he does not yet realize that she is a woman, and still, the narrative states that he “nearly fell backward at the first sight of those blue eyes” (49); this description implies an immediate sexual attraction. However, when Morely discovers that Evie has betrayed him, he recasts her boyishness as a negative attribute, using it to dismiss his attraction to her. These mental gymnastics suggest that Morely’s potential attraction to the androgynous is a forbidden topic even in his own mind, something he represses from conscious thought as much as possible. The repression of hidden desires is a constant theme in this novel, and this pattern is further supported when Morely rationalizes away all hints of his sexual desire for Evie in her guise as a man.

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By Sarah Penner